虚拟语气应用于如下结构中: (1)一种定语从句:It’s time that+did (2)两种目的状语从句: so that/in order that+ can/may/could/might +do (3)三种随时变化句: ① wish 现在→did/were if only + 过去→had done as if/though 将来→could/would do ② would rather + 现在/将来→did/were 过去→had done ③ 现在:if+did/were, would+ do 过去:if+had done, would+ have done 将来:did if+ were to do, would+ do should do 注意:除了由if引导的虚拟条件句外.还有倒装条件句.即把were.had或should提前,混合时间句.虚实错综句.以及含蓄条件句.即由or, otherwise, with, without, but for来引导的. (4)四种名词性从句: ①当表语是important, natural, necessary, possible, strange, arranged, decided, demanded, ordered, requested, suggested, surprising, a pity, no woder时.主语从句要用虚拟语气.例: It’s important that we help each other. ②动词一坚持.两命令.三建议(advise, propose, suggest).四要求(ask, demand, request, require)后的宾语从句要用虚拟语气.例: He insisted that he be sent to the West. 注:insist, suggest时.从句应用陈述语气.如: Her pale face suggested that she was ill. ③idea, plan以及表示“坚持.命令.建议.要求 等动词的同源名词作主语时.表语从句用虚拟语气.例: My suggestion is that we hold a class meeting. ④idea, plan以及表示“坚持.命令.建议.要求 等动词的同源名词后的同位语从句要用虚拟语气.例: The office gave an order that his soldiers fight back bravely. 查看更多

 

题目列表(包括答案和解析)

书面表达
     在英语口语课上,   你班同学围绕Life in the Future这一主题展开了讨论。请你根据自己
设想的未来生活图景并根据以下要点写一篇英语短文。要点如下:
1. 科技广泛应用于各种工作, 人们的工作时间更短;
2. 机器人代替人类做家务, 人们有更多的时间享受生活;
3. 学生可以在家通过电视、广播节目和网络资源等接受教育;
4. 人们可以选择居住在海底, 可以乘坐宇宙飞船到太空旅游。
要求:1.词数120~150; 2. 可适当增加内容, 以使行文连贯。    
                                                                   __________________________________            
                                                                         ___________________________________     

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汉译英。
1. 一方面,有些现代艺术是抽象的;而另一方面,有些现代派的绘画作品却是那么的写实,看上去好像  
是照片。(on the one hand, on the other hand)
_______________________________________________________________________________
2. Catherine不认为她将会赢得这场诗歌比赛。如果碰巧赢了,她将用这笔奖金买一台电脑。(虚拟语气)
_______________________________________________________________________________
3. 她发现要让孩子们习惯于每天早起很难。(用it 作形式宾语,accustom)
________________________________________________________________________________
4.  毫无疑问正是由于大气中二氧化碳气体的增加导致了全球变暖。(用强调句型)
________________________________________________________________________________ 
5. 翻阅报纸的时候我发现了一篇关于广东台风的新闻报道。(glance through; 用现在分词作状语)
________________________________________________________________________________

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(虚拟语气,不定式的完成形式,不定式的被动形式,动词-ing 形式的被动式)

1.他建议这些珍惜植物应该得到保护。

He suggested that the rare plants _________________________ .

2.残疾人不喜欢被别人嘲笑。

The disabled don’t like ___________________________________ .

3.瞻姆世害怕受到鲨鱼的攻击。

James was afraid of  ________________ by sharks.

4.很高兴我找到了很多能做的事情。

I am happy ___________________ many things I can do.

5.如果我是你,今晚我就早点睡觉。

If I  _______ you , I _____________ early tonight.

 

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Nowadays, we have tons of high-tech gadgets to help us keep connected to our friends and family. Many of us have cellphones to ___16__ calls and write text messages; the Internet to chat with friends and __17__ e-mails. But being in touch with your friends and family also means __18__ in touch with some strangers. We often get spam(网上垃圾邮件) in our inbox, calls from strangers, and messages from __19__ people. So what should we __20__ with all of these?

__21__ you might want to answer the call from an unknown number, or respond to the message from someone you don’t know, try __22__. You are not sure __23__ they are contacting you, and it could be ill-spirited. It is __24__ not to respond to calls or messages from numbers that you are not familiar __25__. The same rule applies to (应用于) e-mails. There are many people who create viruses that __26__ harm your computer, and these viruses are disguised(假装) as e-mails. __27__ opening these e-mails, you are risking getting a virus __28__ could destroy your computer.

In other words, all the new technology is great for keeping in touch, but also comes with some bad things. __29__ yourself out of trouble, it is best to __30__ from messages and calls that you don’t know.

A. make                 B. do                C. receive                    D. ring

A. write                  B. send         C. answer                          D. read

A. to be                    B. being           C. be                             D. are

A. known               B. well-known   C. unknown                D. better-known

A. manage              B. compare       C. deal                          D. do

A. But                       B. Since               C. Because                     D. Although

A. not                    B. not doing      C. not to do                    D. not to

A. that                          B. what            C. why                          D. how

A. most dangerous     B. safest               C. necessary                D. valuable

A. by                     B. with         C. at                                 D. into

A. should               B. could            C. would                    D. need

A. In                  B. By            C. With                      D. At

A. that                 B. what             C. if                           D. whether

A. To keep           B. Keep        C. Keeping                 D. Kept

A. refuse                 B. get close      C. stay away            D. stop

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当suggest作________讲时,其后的宾语从句通常用虚拟语气,谓语动词用________的形式,其中________可以省略。当suggest作________讲时,其后的宾语从句常用陈述语气。suggest后接非谓语动词时应使用________,不接不定式。

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