题目列表(包括答案和解析)
阅读下列材料,61― 65题中提到的人都是某个环境保护组织的成员。选项A ― F列举了他们日常所做的保护环境的事项。请将每组人员和他们所遵循的基本守则配对。有一组守则不用选,因为它不是针对任何特定人员的。
_________ 61. Mrs. Anderson is a housewife with three children. She has to stay at home, busy caring for her family every day. Since she has joined the group, she begins to set some rules for the whole family to obey. They are …
_________ 62. The Morgans are an old couple who have been retired for over five years. Mr. Morgan is fond of fishing while Mrs. Morgan likes playing the piano. They are often found by the neighbors enjoying themselves separately. Luckily for them, they have one common interest ― gardening. You may find the rules for them while doing gardening, as both of them are the members of the environmental group.
_________ 63. Mr. Scott is a taxi driver. He is very warm-hearted and often helps people in this district. Being one of the organizers of the environmental group, he has some tips for others who use cars frequently.
_________ 64. Mr. Smiley is a boss of an advertising company. He acts as a member of several social organizations, including this environmental group. He says it is of great importance to do something to protect the environment. So he has some rules for himself as well as for his employees to obey while working.
_________ 65. Miss Reid is a shop assistant. In her everyday work, she often sees some consumers have little sense of environmental protection. She feels it her duty to advise them to do shopping according to some practical rules which will save them money as well as the environment in the long term.
A. * Have a proper tire pressure to save gas.
* Always keep your cars in good order, making all maintenance check point.
* Do at a constant speed, and step on the gas less hard.
* Use public transport as much as possible.
B. * Avoid buying things in plastic containers whenever possible.
* Buy only the most energy-saving models of appliances.
* Buy locally grown food and locally made products when possible.
* Don't buy products made from endangered animals.
* Don't buy products at the expense of important habitats such as rain forests.
C. * Recycle everything possible such as newspapers, cans, glass bottles, etc.
* Turn down the heat and turn off the water heater before leaving for vacation.
* Store food in re-usable containers, instead of one-off wraps.
* Recycle Christmas trees as many times as possible.
D. * Join a conservation (保护) organization.
* Volunteer your time to conservation projects.
* Encourage your family, friends, and neighbors to save resources too.
* Take an active part in such activities as planting trees.
* Teach children to respect nature and the environment.
E. * To have leftover food put in a pile to fertilize plants.
* Pull weeds by hand instead of using herbicides (除草剂).
* Use only organic fertilizers which do less harm to the soil.
* Never burn leaves but have them rotted.
F. * Recycle office and computer paper, cardboard, etc. whenever possible.
* Use more e-documents instead of paper ones.
* Print or copy on both sides of the paper.
* Re-use mail envelopes and file folders.
书面表达(满分25分)
前不久,我县教育部门针对部分学生沉迷于网吧的现状,向全体中小学生发出了“远离网吧(Be away from the Internet Bars)”的倡议。倡议书中列举了一些危害现象,请你结合这些要点写一篇100词左右的短文,对一位沉迷于网吧的同学进行劝告。题目和开头部分已给出。
要点:
1、上网(get on-line)浪费时间和金钱,并影响 (affect) 学习;
2、网上有一些不健康的东西;
3、长时间上网对眼睛有害;
4、远离网吧是青少年的正确选择(the best choice)
Be away from the Internet Bars
Dear friend,
I’m sorry to hear that you ________________________ _______
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III.写作(共两节,满分为40分)
第一节基础写作(共1小题,满分15分)
假如你是大学生,还是学生会的一名成员,新学期伊始,你要在学校网站上写一个简短的
告示,请同学们与学生会保持联系。你列举了同学们可能存在的需要和学生会将做的工作:
1.欲加入学生会,即刻联络我们
2.欲获得业余工作——学生会将提供帮助和建议
3. 欲为学生会提意见——学生会非常重视并一一回复
学生会的电子邮箱是:xueshenghui@univ.gz.cn
【写作要求】
短文的标题已给出,只能使用五个句子表达全部内容
【评分标准】
句子结构准确,信息内容完整,篇章结构连贯。
书面表达 (满分15分)
假如你是一名中学生,前几天你回到你的小学母校看望你的老师,你发现学校发生了很大变化。请你写一篇100词左右的短文,描述一下这些变化。
要点如下:
1. 老教学楼右边盖起一幢新教学楼;
2. 校园前面建了一个新操场,原旧操场处盖起了图书馆;
3. 校内及周围种了许多树,非常漂亮。
古代雅典的民主制度突出的特点就是人民主权和轮番而治,为世界留下了宝贵的财富。下列关于雅典民主政治的说法不正确的
A.是近代民主制度的源头
B.促进了雅典哲学和教育的发展
C.调动了雅典居民的积极性,但也导致了极端个人主义的泛滥
D.体现了人文主义精神,促进了雅典社会的繁荣
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