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198] He entered the room, ______ coat covered with snow.

[译文] 他走进房间,衣服上带着雪。

  A. whose   B. his

  C. its   D. it’s

[答案及简析] B。 独立主格结构。此句是名词+过去分词,表示伴随。

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197] I ______, but I was prevent by the heavy rain.

[译文] 我原打算来,但是大雨阻止了我。

  A. had meant coming   B. had meant to come

  C. meant to come   D. meant coming

[答案及简析] B。 plan, mean等词一般可以用过去完成时态表示"原打算做…",后面的不定式用一般时态。

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196] Mr.Smith was much surprised to find the watch he had had _______was nowhere to be seen.

[译文] Mr.Smith很惊讶的发现他修好了的手表不见了。

  A. it   B. it repaired

  C. repaired   D. to be repaired

[答案及简析] C。 此处的had had为过去完成时,是was surprised之前发生的动作。he had had repaired是一个省略了which的定语从句(其先行词为watch),作had had的宾语,repaired为宾补。

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195] It is generally considered unwise to give a child_______ he or she wants.

[译文] 一般认为给孩子他或者她想要的任何东西是不明智的。

  A. however   B. whatever

  C. whichever   D. whenever

[答案及简析] B。 whatever引导宾语从句,在从句中作wants的宾语,用whichever引导,则表示"任何哪个",与题意不符,A

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194] Kunar can take his car apart and put it back together again. I certainly wish he_____ me how.

[译文] Kunar 能够把他的车拆开后又组装好。我真希望他能教我。

  A. teaches   B. will teach

  C. has taught   D. would teach

[答案及简析] D。 wish that+宾语从句,宾语从句中的谓语动词应用虚拟语气来表示。如是将来时态的动作应用would do sth.或could do sth.。

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193] If you get_______ in a foreign city, you’d better stay where you are and wait for your friends

[译文] 如果你在国外的城市里迷路了,你最好呆在原地等待你的朋友来帮助你。

  A. lose   B. to lose

  C. losing   D. lost

[答案及简析] D。 get lost迷路。get+及物动词的过去分词形式也可构成被动语态。在get+done所在的句式中不用by引出谓语动词在逻辑上的主语。

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192] Our hometown is quite different from _______before.

[译文] 我们的家乡与过去是大不相同了。

  A. that is was   B. what it was

  C. which it was   D. when it was

[答案及简析] B。 what引导的从句作介词的宾语,并在从句中兼作表语,而that,which,when则不能。

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191] They _______ when they heard him confess his fault.

[译文] 他们惊讶地听到他承认他的过错。

  A. had been surprising   B. were surprising

  C. were surprised   D. had been surprised

[答案及简析] C。 时间状语是过去时态,主句也应用过去时态,从句中heard是一般过去时态。

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190] The film is very interesting. _______students have seen it.

[译文] 这部电影很有趣。许多学生都看了。

  A. A plenty of   B. Many of

  C. A great many   D. Two hundreds

[答案及简析] C。 coin-collector硬币收集者。以as引导的让步状语从句应用倒装句,名词放于句首时,前不加冠词a。

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189] _______he is, he seldom shows his precious coins to others.

[译文] 尽管他是一个硬币收藏者,他很少把它的珍稀硬币给人家看。

  A. Coin-collector as   B. As a coin-collector

  C. A coin-collector as   D. Coin-collector that

[答案及简析] A。 next month是时间点,不是时间段,"after+时间点"可用于将来时,表示某一特定时间之后。此处如果不用介词,则表示"下个月";用了after,则表示"下个月以后"。until在肯定句中要与持续动词连用。

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