8. He ____ the animal cruelly.

7. There ____ to be hundreds of students in the

　 hall.

6. I didn't ____ the importance of his speech until

　 you told me.

5. On arriving in Hubei, the soldiers at once ____.

　 thevillagers in their work against the terrible flood.

4. Does it make ____ to let little children play with

　 matches?

3. A large crowd gathered at the airport to ____

　 back the national football team.

2. We ____ growing all our own vegetables, but

　 found it was impossible to grow enough for the fami-

　 ly.

1. I was in the bath, with the ____ that I didn't

　 hear the telephone.

4. otherwise adv.

(1) 不然；否则 Put the cap back on the bottle, otherwise the juice will spill. 把瓶盖儿盖好，要不汁液就溢出来了。We must hurry, otherwise we'll be too late. 我们得快点，要不然就太晚了。Do as you're told, otherwise you'll be in trouble. 叫你怎么做就怎么做，否则有麻烦。

(2) 以另外的方式，不同地 (in another way；differently) She thought otherwise. 她从另一个侧面考虑。You obviously think otherwise. 显然你的想法不同。

otherwise 意思是“否则”还常与虚拟语气的谓语动词连用。其后的谓语动词与if虚拟的主句谓语动词一致。

[考点3]possible 的用法

▲构词：

①impossible adj. 不可能的

②possibility n. 可能；可能性；可能的事

③possibly adv. 可能，也许

▲搭配：

①as...as possible = as possible as sb can / could = as

　 ...as sb possibly can / could尽可能，尽(量)

② when　 / whenever / where /　 wherever possible 一旦

　 有可能，只要有可能，一旦有机会 if (at all) possible

　 如果有可能的话

▲句型：

① (quite)possibly (很)可能

② It is (im)possible (for sb) to do sth

③ It is possible that从句

④ Sb can't / couldn't possibly do sth 某人不可能干某事

⑤ Sb think / find / consider it (im)possible (for sb) to

　 do sth

⑥ Sb think / find / consider it (im)possible that从句

⑦ sth make it (im)possible for sb to do sth

⑧ Can / Could you possibly do sth? (用于礼貌地请求)

　 请你……可以吗?

⑨ How could you possibly do sth? (强调对看到或听到

　 的事表示奇怪或惊讶)你怎么会……?

⑩ Would it be possible (for sb) to do sth? (用于礼貌

　 地询问某人是否能做某事或拥有某物)干……可以

　 吗?

⑩ There is a possibility that...

⑩ There is no possibility that...

▲友情提示：不能使用sb is possible to do sth 表达某人

有可能干某事。

[考例3]I can't ____ go to the party.

　　 A. possible　　 B. probable

　　 C. likely　　 D. possibly

[考查目标] 形容词和副词运用。

[答案与解析]D can't go 暗示要用副词修饰动词，A、

B都可以排除，而likely经常使用于It's / Sb is likely

to do sth / It's likely that-clause.

[考点10]result的用法

▲ 搭配：

① as a / the result of (= because of) 由于；作为(……

　 的)结果

② result in (=cause) 导致

③ result from (=be caused by) 由……引起；起因于

④ as a result 因此；所以；结果

⑤ without result 无效地．毫无结果地

⑥ get / expect / have / see a result 得到 / 企盼 / 有 /

　 看到结果

⑦a (an) final / good / important result (最终 / 好 / 重

　 要) 结果

⑧ the latest result 最新结果

⑨ meet with / obtain good resuhs 取得好结果

▲句型：

① The result is that... 因此；所以；结果

② with the result that... 因此；所以；结果是

③ A result in B“A引起／导致B”

④ B result from A (=B lie in A)“B由A所致；B因A

　 而引起；B起因于A；B来自(于)A”

▲友情提示：Hard work results in success. = Success

results from hard work. 成功来自努力。

[考例10][NMET 2003，完形] My cousin must have

made an effort to get himself into shape. ____, at

the point in our game.

　　　 A. After all　　　　　 B. As a result

　　　 C. Above all　　　　　 D. At last

[考查目标]考查result构成的短语的用法和意思。

[答案与解析]B　 as a result 意思是“结果，因此”。

[考点6]seem 的用法

▲ 搭配：seem like 好像

▲ 句型：

① seem + (to be) + adj. / n. 似乎；看上去

② seem + (to be) + v-ing / p. p. / prep. phr.

③ seem to do sth 似乎；好像

④ It seems / seemed (to sb) that……似乎；好像

⑤ It seemed to him that he would never be able to work

　 out the question for good. 在他看来他好像永远无法

　 解决那个问题。

⑥ There seems / seemed + (to be) + …似乎有

⑦ It seems as if / as though... 好像(可用虚拟语气)

▲ 辨析：appear；look；seem (见本讲考点2)

[考例6](2005上海春招) Our club is open to adults

only. ____ your children can't enter it without per-

mission.

　　 A. There seems that　 B. It seems to be

　　 C. There seems to be　 D. It seems that

[考查目标] 考查句型。

[答案与解析]D　 It seems that...是一个固定的句型，

表示“似乎”，其后接一个从句。而C项只能接一个词

作袁语。

[考点1]sense的用法．

▲构词：

① sensitive adj. 敏感的；灵敏的；感光的

② sensible adj. 可感觉到的；觉察的。知道的

③ sensor n. 传感器

▲搭配：

① the sense of smell / taste / touch / sight / hearing 嗅

　 觉／味觉／触觉，／视觉／听觉

② a sense of humour 幽默感

③ a sense of beauty 审美感

④ a high sense of responsibility / duty 高度的责任感

⑤ a sense of fear 恐惧感

⑥ a sense of values 价值观

⑦ a sense of direction 方向感

⑧ make sense 有道理；讲得通；很有意义，意义清楚；是

　 合情合理的，是明智的

⑨ make no sense 无意义，无道理

⑩ make (no) sense of (不)懂(……的意思)，(不)了解

　 ……的意义．(不)理解，(不)明白，(不)清楚

⑥ a common sense 常识

⑩ in a / one sense 从某种意义上说

⑩ in no sense 决不

⑩ come to (one's) senses (昏迷后)苏醒过来；醒悟过来

⑥ lose / recover one's senses 失去／恢复知觉；丧失／恢

　 复理智

⑩ a man of sense 通情达理的人

⑨ have (a) good business sense 有生意眼光；商业意识

　 很强；有经商意识

▲句型：

①It makes (good) sense to do sth 干某事是(很)明智

　 的；干某事是(很)有道理的：It doesn't make (any)

　 sense to do sth干某事是不明智的；干某事是没有道

　 理的

② There's no sense in (doing) sth 干……是没有理由 /

　 意思／道理的

③ sense that...觉察到；感(觉)到；意识到。此时除了

　 以从句作宾语外，还可以用表示情景的词组作宾语。

[考例1](2005浙江) I am sure David will be able to

find the library - he has a pretty good ____ of di-

rection.

　　 A. idea　　 B. feeling

　　 C. experience　　 D. sense

[考查目标] sense 的用法。

[答案与解析]D　 根据上文由be able to find the li-

brary可知，David“有非常好的方向感”。sense有an

understanding about sth；an ability to judge sth之义．

可以说sense of direction、humor，译为“方向感、幽默

感”，在此处sense实际上指的是一种理解力，判断力。

[考点7]treat的用法

▲ 构词：treatment n. 治疗，疗法；待遇；处理

▲ 搭配：

① be treated with respect 受到尊重

② treat sb as... 把某人当作…来对待

③ treat sb for one's illness 为某人治病

④ treat sb. to dinner 请某人吃饭

⑤ treat of 讲述；论述

▲ 句型：treat sb to．一款待

▲ 辨析：cure；treat

两词均意为“治疗”，但cure多表示治愈，强调治好疾病

的结果。treat多表示治疗疾病的事实或过程。cure的

宾语可以是人，也可以是疾病，但不能用双宾语，一般

无进行时。常用的句型有：cure sb of...，cure sb of

oriels disease。“治好某人什么病”，例如：

This medicine cured him of his pains. 这药治好了他的

疼痛。

Are they able to treat this disease? 他们能够治疗这种

病吗?

[考例7](2004江苏)More patients ____ in hospi-

tal this year than last year.

　　 A. treated　　 B. have treated

　　 C. had been treated　　 D. have been treated

[考查目标]本题考查treat的词义及其在谓语中的使

用。

[答案与解析]D　 patients作主语的时候，treat(护理；

治疗)应该使用被动语态。

[考点9]try的用法

▲搭配：

① try a different method 又试了一种方法

② have a try (on) 试

③ have another try 再试一次

④ try on 试穿(衣服)；试试看

⑤ try one's best 竭尽所能

⑥ try out 试验；尝试；试行

⑦ try out for 为……而参加选拔

▲句型：

① try to do sth 试图去做某事

② try doing sth 试一试做某事

▲辨析：attempt；manage；succeed；try

该组词均含“设法”之意，但try表示尽力、设法、试图去

做某事，但未必一定成功，所做之事不一定有困难；try

还可作名词，have a try = try = have a go 试一次；

have another try = try again 再试一次；want a go想试

一次。attempt是try的更正式的说法．试图做某事。

manage表示设法(得以)完成(某件困难之事)，还可作

及物动词．意为“经营，管理”；不及物动词，意为“能办

到”，常用于口语：I can manage (it) myself. 我自己能

行。succeed 去做所希望的事并成功地干了该事，常见

结构是succeed in (doing) sth.。seek意为“试图、企图

干某事”。例如；

The boys attempted to leave for camping but were

stopped by their parents. 男孩子们想去野营但被他们

的父母们拦住了。

He managed to do the operattion with very little help. 在

没有多少帮助的情况下，他设法将这个手术做成功。

She succeeded in taking a first-class degree in physics

two years after arriving in Paris. 到巴黎之后，她取得了

一级物理学位。

He tried to do the operation with very little help．but

didn't succeed. 他试图在没有帮助的情况下做这个手

术，但没有成功。

[考例9](NMET 1992)

-- I usually go there by train.

-- Why not ____ by boat for a change?

　　　 A. to try going　　　　 B. trying to go

　　　 C. to try and go　　　 D. try going

[考查目标]考查非谓语动词用法。

[答案与解析]D　 Why not后面接动词原形，而try do-

ing表示“试着做某事”。

[考点8]welcome 的用法

▲ 友情提示：欢迎客人进门时，英美人不说：You're

welcome. 或Please come in. 而常说：

① I'm very glad to see you.

② I'm so glad you've come.

③ It's very kind of you to come.

▲搭配：receive / have a (warm / good / cold) welcome

受到了某人热烈欢迎

▲ 句型：

① welcome sb (back) / sth 欢迎某人／某事

② sb welcome sb (warmly) 被动结构为：sb be(warm-

　 ly) welcomed (by sb)

③ sb / sth are welcome 欢迎……

④ sb is welcome to do sth (不能用Welcome sb to do sth

　 或 sb. is welcomed to do sth，但可用welcome sb and

　 ask sb,to do sth)

⑤ (sb be) welcome to sp. (不能用welcome sb to sp.)

⑥ You're welcome! (美国英语)用来回答别人的感谢。

“热烈欢迎某人”在英语中可以表达为：

give sb a (warm / good / cold) welcome = give a /

one's (warm / good / cold) welcome to sb

give / express one's warmest welcome to sb = give sb

one's warmest welcome

give sb a warm welcome

sb be / get warmly welcomed by

sb receive a warm welcome(from sb)

greet sb warmly

▲辨析：popular; receive; welcome

welcome 可作动词、名词、形容词和感叹词。但sb / sth

is very / well welcomed. 为错误结构。popular形容词，

意为“流行的；受人喜爱的，受人欢迎的”，常用于be /

become popular with / among sb 结构。receive通常表

示书刊等出版物以及电影、戏剧等得到良好的反映，意

为“(不)很受欢迎”。其结构为sth be(not)well re-

ceived(by sb)，相当于popular，但popular既可表示人

又可表示某物受某人欢迎。例如：

Criticism and guidance are both welcome. 欢迎批评指

导。

Chinese food is becoming popular with Americans. 中

国菜逐渐受到美国人的欢迎。

This kind of new textbooks are well received by the

teachers and students all over the country. 这种新教科

书很受全国师生的欢迎。

This kind of magazine is not well received in the sch001．

这种刊物在校园里不受欢迎。

[考例8]-- Thank you very much indeed.

-- You're ____.

　　　 A. welcome　　　　　　 B. welcame

　　　 C. welcomed　　 　　　　D. popular

[考查目标]考查交际用语。

[答案与解析]A　 “不用谢”的英语表达应该为：You're

welcome．

[考点5]win 的用法

▲构词：winner n. 获胜者

▲辨析：beat；defeat；win

beat 和 defeat 这两个动词都可表示在战斗中或在竞赛

中“战胜”的意思，这时常用表示人的词作宾语，这两个

词可以换用。beat词义较广．除表示“战胜”外，还可表

示“敲打”“心跳”等。而defeat不能表示这些意思。win

作及物动词时常跟a game，an argument，a battle，a

prize，money等词作宾语．而不跟表示人的词作宾语。

例如：

She beat me at tennis. 他打网球赢了我。

The English team was defeated by three goals to one. 英

国足球队以三比一被击败。

Who do you think will win the election? 你觉得谁会在

竞选中获胜?

We won by scoring in the last minute. 我们在最后一分

钟得分而赢了这场比赛。

[考例5]I think we both ____: I the game, but

cousin Ed my respect.

　　 A. beat　　 B. defeated

　　 C. won　　 D. failed

[考查目标] 动词的辨析。

[答案与解析]C　 根据句子的意思“我想我们俩都赢

了：我赢得了比赛的胜利，而Ed赢得了我的尊敬。

[牛刀小试1]

用所给单词的适当形式填空：

(try, join, realize, seem, appear, treat, result, sense,

attempt, welcome)

2. fair

(1) n. 商品交易会 a computer fair 电脑展销会 a job fair 职业交流会

(2) adj. 好的；晴朗的；公正的 His knowledge of French is fair, but ought to be better. 他法语还不错，但应该更好些。We hope for fair weather. 我们希望有好天气。The punishment was quite fair. 这一惩罚十分公正。

[考点4]join 的用法

▲友情提示：join + 表示人的名词或代词。表示加入到

某(些)人的活动或行列中。

▲ 搭配：

① join + 团体、组织、协会、机构的名词，加入某一个组

　 织。而成为其中的一个成员 (become a member of)，

　 絮觅名词有：the League / Party / army / navy / club

　 / organization 入团／入党／参军／加入俱乐部／加人组

　 织

② join the line 排队

③ join in 参加；加入；主要指参加一些短暂的正在进行

　 的活动，如游戏、比赛、讨论、娱乐、谈话、散步等。强

　 调“加入某人一起干”或加入某项正在进行中的活

　 动。join in a／the+名词，常见名词有：discussion,

　 talk, conversation, game, strike, march, concert,

　 sports, walk, work

④ join up 连接起来；联合起来

⑤ join together 联合起来

⑥ join...to... 把……与……连接起来

▲句型：join (sb) in (doing) + 名词(和某人一起)参加

某项活动，常见名词有：talk / walk / game / discussion

等。

▲辨析：

① attend; join; take part in

　 该组词均表达“参加”之意，但attend强调动作，多指

　 参加会议、听讲座、听课等。join尤指参加某一组织

　 成为其中一员。take part in尤指参加一些短暂的活

　 动，如游行、比赛等。另外表示“参加”之意的词还

　 有：enter, be engaged in, go into, go in for 等。例

　 如：

　 They went to their school to attend a get-together. 他

　 们去学校参加联欢会了。

　 I don't think it necessary to join the club. It's a waste

　 of time. 我认为没必要加人那个俱乐部，简直是浪费

　 时间。

　 Every summer vacation I'll take part in social prac-

　 tice. 每年暑假我都参加社会实践。

② connect; join; unite

　 三词均意为“连接，相连”，但connect意为“连接，相

　 连”，指两个或多个物体通过媒介连接起来，或将分

　 开的物体在某一点上相互接触，各自仍保持原有的

　 特性及独立性，结合的程度没有join紧密。join意为

　 “连接．汇合”，指两个或多个事物联合起来，强调把

　原来分离的事物连接为一体，而联合后可能又分离

　 的特点。结合的程度较 connect 密切，还有“加入”的

　 含义。unite 意为“联合，团结”．指两个或多个事物或

　 物体合成为一个统一体，强调过程的完整性，及合成

　 后的一体性或惟一性。例如：

　 The printer is connected to the computer. 打印机连

　 接着电脑。

　 This road joins the two villages. 这条路把两个村庄

　 给连接起来了。

　 Unless we unite our enemies will defeat us. 除非我们

　 联合起来，否则敌人会打败我们。

[考例4]The Panama Canal the Atlantic ____

　　　 the Pacific.

A. connects; with　　　 B. joins; with

C. unites; with　　　　 D. ioin; up

[考查目标] 考查固定短语。

[答案与解析]A　 connect...with...为固定短语，表示

“把……和……连接起来”；join...to...，join up，unite...

with... 使用的范围不当。