练习册

  • 练习册
  • 试题
    精英家教网 > 初中地理 > 题目详情

    【题目】国家统计局09年2月26日发布的人口报告显示，2008年年末我国人口为132802万人，其中城镇人口占总人口的45.7%，男性占总人口的51.4%，全出生出生率为12.14‰，死亡率为7.06‰。根据以上信息和所学知识，回答以下问题。
    （1）从以上资料中得出的结论，正确的是（　　）
    A.我国城镇人口多于乡村人口
    B.我国男性人口多于女性人口
    C.我国的人口总数正逐渐减少
    D.我国的人口总数已达最高峰
    （2）人口数量过多给我国带来的不利影响有（　　）
    ①资源紧缺 ②劳动力不足 ③环境破坏 ④就业压力大 ⑤住房困难。
    A.①②③
    B.①③④
    C.②③④⑤
    D.①③④⑤
    （3）我国地理学家胡焕庸提出了一条著名的人口地理界线是（　　）
    A.秦岭——淮河
    B.黑河——腾冲
    C.长城沿线
    D.0℃等温线

    【答案】
    （1）B
    （2）D
    （3）B
    【解析】（1）2008年年末我国人口为132802万人，其中城镇人口占总人口的45.7%，可见我国城镇人口少于乡村人口。男性占总人口的51.4%，可见我国男性人口多于女性人口。出生率为12.14‰，死亡率为7.06‰，人口增长率为5.08‰，可见我国的人口总数正逐渐增加，由于我国人口基数大，青少年的比重高，在今后一段较长的时期内，人口总量还将持续增长。在度过高峰期后，人口总数才会呈下降趋势，但人口素质不高的状况在短期内还难以根本改变，人口与经济、社会、资源、环境的矛盾依然会十分突出。（2）我国人口增长过多过快，给社会经济发展造成很大压力，使居民的就业、居住、教育、医疗等问题难以解决，造成住房紧张、交通阻塞、环境污染等，还有一些人难以找到合适的工作。在欧洲的一些国家，比如意大利、德国和瑞典，近些年来人口一直处于负增长状态，已引起劳动力短缺、人口老龄化、国防兵源不足等问题。（3）我国著名的人口地理学家胡焕庸，早在1935年就发现并提出：从黑龙江瑷珲（今黑河）到云南腾冲之间连接的直线，是我国人口分布的一条重要的地理分界线。中国人口地区分布不均。一般来说，以黑河—腾冲线为界，东部地区人口多，西部地区人口少。该线以东部分地区的面积是全国面积的43%，人口却占全国总人口的94%，该线以西部分面积占全国总面积的57%，人口只占全国总人口的6%。
    故选：（1）B（2）D（3）B

    练习册系列答案
    年级 高中课程 年级 初中课程
    高一 高一免费课程推荐！ 初一 初一免费课程推荐！
    高二 高二免费课程推荐！ 初二 初二免费课程推荐！
    高三 高三免费课程推荐！ 初三 初三免费课程推荐！
    相关习题

    科目：初中地理 来源： 题型：

    【题目】配对阅读 左栏是五个学生的来信,右栏是Dr. Molly的回信。
    C

    Letters

    Dr. Molly’s Reply

    ①Whatever I do, I always think about whether other people will like it. How can I stop worrying about what they think?
    -Eva,14, Illinois

    ②My dream is to be on the Olympic team for gymnastics. My dad thinks I started too late and I'll never be able to make it. He puts me down, but I want his support. What should I do?
    -Erica, 9,

    Texas
    ③What should I do if I failed a test? I'm afraid to tell my mom because she might get mad at me and I can't play soccer. And soccer is like the world to me.
    -Ashley,12,

    Wisconsin
    ④I just moved and I'm kind of shy, so how do I make new friends?
    -Jesca,

    11,Canada
    ⑤I have some difficulties in communicating with my parents. We have totally different ideas on many things.
    - Lynn, 11, Canada

    A. You'd better tell your mom the truth and explain why you failed the test. Ask her if she can help you study in the future, so you'll do better on your tests and also have time for the soccer you love.
    B. Just be yourself and try not to care about what others think, The more you think about it, the worse you will feel. Always act strong and confident. Even if you are a little unsure of something, don't doubt（怀疑） your abilities to do things right, Just relax.
    C. You should tell him about your dream and that if you work really hard, It might happen even though you start late. The sooner you tell your dad how you feel, the sooner you'll be able to work on making your dream come true.
    D. You should take more exercise to prepare for the Olympic team.
    E. Nobody knows you at your new school. You have nothing to lose, so gather up all your courage and go over to someone who looks friendly and introduce yourself. You can ask that person about your teacher or the other kids in your class to break the ice. Good luck!
    F. I think you should be patient to listen to what your parents say. Because they have more experience than you. Their suggestions are good to you.
    G. You can sing in front of a mirror every day, and it will make you more confident to sing one day.

    查看答案和解析>>

    科目：初中地理 来源： 题型：

    【题目】 Hello, friends. I’m Harry. I’m a middle school student. There are many____in my school. Students can have great fun in these clubs. I love music. I can____and dance very well. So I join the music club. The club has activities on Tuesday and Thursday. I ___many friends in the club. We have the____interest. I’m always very happy to___to my dear friends. Besides（除---之外）music, I’m also very good___playing chess. So I join the chess club, too. The chess club___has activities____days a week. A music festival is next month. All the students in the music club needn’t prepare （准备）well for it ._____next week, There is a chess game for me to join in . So I’m very___these days . But I think my school are really interesting.

    【1】A. subjects B. festivals C. centers D. clubs

    【2】A. speak B. draw C. sing D. teach

    【3】A. join B. make C. show D. play

    【4】A. same B. old C. dear D. short

    【5】A. tell B. talk C. think D. take

    【6】A. with B. for C. at D. about

    【7】A. only B. also C. very D. well

    【8】A. one B. two C. three D. four

    【9】A. Or B. So C. But D. And

    【10】A. late B. right C. sure D. busy

    查看答案和解析>>

    科目：初中地理 来源： 题型：

    【题目】 春节前夕，广州举行迎春花市节庆活动，此时的大街小巷摆满了鲜花，盆桔；而哈尔滨则在此期间举行冰灯游园会，上千件冰灯艺术品现场展出。

    据此完成下面小题。

    【1】据以上材料可以推断出，我国冬季气温的分布特点是

    A.普遍高温B.南北温差大C.南北温差小D.东西温差大

    【2】影响我国冬季气温分布的主要因素是

    A.海陆位置B.夏季风C.地形和地势D.纬度位置

    查看答案和解析>>

    科目：初中地理 来源： 题型：

    【题目】根据中文意思写单词并注意形式.

    【1】I like______(跳舞)and playing the guitar.

    【2】She is good at ________________(讲故事).

    【3】She is Chinese, but she__________(说) English very well.

    【4】The _____________(音乐人) like guitars and violins.

    【5】He wants to be a _________(歌唱家) in the future(将来).

    【6】Do you want to________________(交朋友) with the boy?

    【7】Can you ________(表演) us how to play the guitar?

    【8】She says she likes ____________(画画).

    【9】He ___________(参加) the art club in the evening.

    【10】Do you want to go to the _______(讲故事) club.

    查看答案和解析>>

    科目：初中地理 来源： 题型：

    【题目】有关珠江三角洲地区自然和经济特点的叙述，正确的是（　　）
    A.珠江三角洲位于广东省西南部，珠江下游，毗邻港澳
    B.珠江三角洲地区气候以亚热带和温带季风气候为主，终年高温多雨
    C.珠江三角洲地区有三个我国的经济特区
    D.珠江三角洲毗邻港澳，与东南亚地区隔海相望，海陆交通便利，被称为我国的“南大门”

    查看答案和解析>>

    科目：初中地理 来源： 题型：

    【题目】阅读短文，并按要求完成51-55题。

    It is John’s fifth birthday today. He gets some things from his family. One of them is a nice big drum.

    The drum is very nice. John likes it very much. But he isn’t good at playing the drums. So he makes a noise (噪音) with it, but his mother does not say anything about it. His father is not at home. He teaches math in a school. So he can’t hear （听） the noise. But one of the neighbors（邻居) does not like the noise. So one morning she takes a knife (小刀) and goes to John’s room. John is making a noise with the drum. She says to him, “Hello, John. Do you know there are some nice things in your drum? Here is a knife. Open (打开) the drum and let’s find them.”

    “OK.” says John.

    1题判断正误（“T”表示正确，“F”表示错误）；2题完成句子；3题简略回答问题；4题找同义句；5题题将文中划线句子译成汉语。

    【1】There are some nice things in John’s drum.

    【2】John likes ____________ very much.

    【3】How old is John?

    ____________________________________

    【4】在文中找出并写下与下句意义相似的句子。

    He is a math teacher in a school.

    ____________________________________

    【5】____________________________________

    查看答案和解析>>

    科目：初中地理 来源： 题型：

    【题目】 2018年9月8日，“援疆号”旅游专列从辽宁省大连市出发，一路向西，途径内蒙古宁夏、甘肃到达新疆，这趟列车沿着“古丝绸之路”，将沿途的20多个美景全部串联起来，满足游客一线多游的愿望。

    据此完成下列小题。

    【1】从大连出发的游客华先生发现窗外的植被越来越稀疏，其主要原因是（　　）

    A.气温逐渐降低B.降水逐渐减少

    C.纬度逐渐升高D.海拔逐渐降低

    【2】华先生在新疆体验了“早穿皮袄午穿纱”，主要是因为当地的气候（　　）

    A.干旱少雨B.冬冷夏热C.日温差大D.年温差大

    查看答案和解析>>

    科目：初中地理 来源： 题型：

    【题目】根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。
    A
    Do you like blueberries? But maybe you don't know blueberries well.
    Farmers often grow them on bushes(灌木丛) in the field. A blueberry is small and round. Many blueberries can grow on one bush. At first, the blueberries are green. You can't eat the green berries. A lot of sun and rain help them become sweet. When the berries become blue and big, they are ripe and sweet.
    After the blueberries are ripe, people put them into boxes and bring them to stores and supermarkets. People buy the blueberries and take them home to eat. After they wash the berries, they eat them one by one. Some people like to cook with blueberries. They make blueberry muffins(松饼) and pancakes. They like to make blueberry juice. Others like to make blueberry ice cream. It is very cool!
    （1）What color are blueberries at first?
    A.Blue.
    B.Green.
    C.Red.
    D.Orange.
    （2）What help blueberries become sweet?
    A.The soil.
    B.The water.
    C.The sun and rain.
    D.The temperature.
    （3）What's the right order (正确的顺序) according to the passage?
    a. Blueberries are green. b. People buy the blueberries.
    c. They wash the berries. d. The berries become blue.
    e. They eat them one by one.
    A.a b c d e
    B.c d a e b
    C.a d b c e
    D.e b c d a
    （4）What does the underlined word "ripe" mean?
    A.熟了的
    B.凋谢的
    C.饱满的
    D.腐烂的
    （5）What is NOT the usage(用途) of the blueberries?
    A.Blueberries can grow on one bush.
    B.People make blueberry muffins.
    C.People like to make blueberry juice.
    D.People like to make blueberry ice cream.

    查看答案和解析>>

    同步练习册答案