½â£º£¨1£©ÓÉÌâÒâ¿ÉÖªÎÒÃÇÊÇͨ¹ý²â¶¨¶þÑõ»¯Ì¼µÄÖÊÁ¿À´²â¶¨Ì¼ËáÄƵÄÖÊÁ¿·ÖÊýµÄ£¬ËùÒÔÒªÅųý¿ÕÆøÖеĶþÑõ»¯Ì¼¸ÉÈÅʵÑé½á¹û£¬¶øÔÚAÖÐ×°Á˼îÐÔÈÜÒºÀ´ÎüÊÕ¿ÕÆøÖеĶþÑõ»¯Ì¼£¬²¢¿ÉÒÔд³ö»¯Ñ§·½³Ìʽ
£¨2£©Å¨ÁòËáµÄ×÷ÓÃÊÇÎüÊÕ·´Ó¦ºóÉú³ÉµÄ¶þÑõ»¯Ì¼ÖеÄË®ÕôÆøÒÔÃâ¸ÉÈÅʵÑéÏÖÏó£¬
£¨3£©ÎªÁ˼õСʵÑéÎó²î¶ø²ÉÈ¡Á˹ÄÈë¿ÕÆøµÄ·½·¨£¬°Ñ²ÐÁôÔÚ×°ÖÃÖжþÑõ»¯Ì¼È«²¿Óɼîʯ»ÒÎüÊÕ£¬ÊµÑé½á¹û¸ü׼ȷ£¬
£¨4£©¿ÕÆøÖеÄË®ÕôÆøºÍ¶þÑõ»¯Ì¼»á½øÈëUÐ͹ܶø¶Ô²â¶¨½á¹û²úÉúÓ°Ï죬ËùÒÔ×°ÖÃBµÄ×÷ÓÃÔòÊÇ·ÀÖ¹¿ÕÆøÖÐË®ÕôÆøºÍ¶þÑõ»¯Ì¼½øÈëUÐ͹ÜÖУ¬
£¨5£©·´Ó¦Öзųö¶þÑõ»¯Ì¼ÆøÌåµÄÖÊÁ¿=303.3g-300g=3.3g
Éè·Å³ö3.3g¶þÑõ»¯Ì¼ÏûºÄ̼ËáÄƵÄÖÊÁ¿Îªx
Na
2CO
3+H
2SO
4¨TNa
2SO
4+H
2O+CO
2¡ü
106 44
x 3.3g
£¬
½âµÃx=7.95g
´¿¼îÑùÆ·Na
2CO
3µÄÖÊÁ¿·ÖÊý
%=79.5%
¹Ê´ð°¸Îª£º£¨1£©³ýÈ¥¹ÄÈëµÄ¿ÕÆøÖеĶþÑõ»¯Ì¼£» 2NaOH+CO
2¨TNa
2CO
3+H
2O
£¨2£©³ýÈ¥¿ÕÆø£¨»ò¶þÑõ»¯Ì¼£©´ÓÊÔÑùÈÜÒºÖдø³öµÄË®·Ö
£¨3£©ÓóýÈ¥¶þÑõ»¯Ì¼µÄ¿ÕÆø½«·´Ó¦Éú³ÉµÄ¶þÑõ»¯Ì¼È«²¿Í¨ÈëUÐ͹ÜÖУ»
£¨4£©·ÀÖ¹¿ÕÆøÖеÄË®ºÍ¶þÑõ»¯Ì¼½øÈëUÐ͹ÜÖÐÓ°ÏìʵÑé½á¹û£»
£¨5£©79.5%
·ÖÎö£º£¨1£©¸ù¾ÝʵÑéÄ¿µÄÀ´·ÖÎö×°ÖÃAÖмîÒºµÄ×÷Óã»
£¨2£©¸ù¾ÝŨÁòËáµÄÐÔÖÊÀ´ÆÀ¼ÛŨÁòËáÔÚʵÑéÖеÄ×÷Óã¬
£¨3£©¸ù¾Ý×°ÖõÄÌص㼰ʵÑéÄ¿µÄ£¬·ÖÎö¹ÄÈë¿ÕÆøÕâÒ»²Ù×÷µÄÄ¿µÄ£»
£¨4£©¿ÉÒÔ¸ù¾Ý¿ÕÆøÖеijɷÖÀ´·ÖÎö×°ÖÃBÔÚÕû¸ö×°ÖÃÖÐËùÆðµ½µÄ×÷Óã»
£¨5£©·ÖÎöʵÑéÇ°ºó×°ÖÃDÖÊÁ¿±ä»¯£¬²¢ÓÉ´ËÖÊÁ¿²î¼ÆËãÑùÆ·ÖÐ̼ËáÄƵÄÖÊÁ¿£¬Çó³öÑùÆ·ÖÐ̼ËáÄƵÄÖÊÁ¿·ÖÊý£»
µãÆÀ£º±¾ÌâÖ÷Òª¿¼²é¶þÑõ»¯Ì¼ºÍ¼îʯ»ÒµÄ·´Ó¦£¬Í¨¹ý±¾ÌâÎÒÃÇÒªÖªµÀÔÚÍê³ÉʵÑéʱҪ¾¡¿ÉÄܵÄÅųý¿ÉÄܶÔʵÑé½á¹û²úÉúÓ°ÏìµÄÒòËØ£¬ÀýÈç±¾ÌâÖпÕÆøÖжþÑõ»¯Ì¼¶ÔʵÑé½á¹ûµÄÓ°Ï죬ˮÕôÆøµÄÓ°ÏìµÈ£®