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    15．The Age of Unreason
    Charles Handy
    In his book The Age of Unreason Professor Handy describes   the   dramatic changes that are taking place in our lives today and warns that we must adapt to these changes if we  want  to survive in the future．Handy believes that in the future less than 50% of the workforce will   be employed full-time by an organization．These full-time employees will be the qualified     professionals，technicians，and managers who are essential to an organization．Their working lives will be a lot more demanding than today，but in return they will be well-paid and they will retire earlier．The rest of the workforce will Be self-employed or will work part-time，providing organizations    with    the products and services they require on a contract basis．Handy  forecasts  a  big  increase in the number of working mothers in future and believes there will be a large number of unemployed．
    Handy gives us plenty of figures to worry about．He estimates that by the year 2040，one person in five will retire，and one in ten will be over seventy-five years old．There will be one retiree to every three people of working age，and even more than that in countries such as Germany and Switzerland，where the proportion will be as much as one  to  two．Retirees will remain healthy and active for longer than they do today and many will live to be a hundred years old，a fact which leads Handy to suggest that the term retirement will no longer be appropriate．He suggests the third age is a more appropriate description，since it will be as important a part of our lives as the first age of learning and the second age of working are for us today．
    69．Professor Handy wrote the book most probably toA
    A．warn us of potential social problems in the future
    B．predict the leading professions in the coming years
    C．describe the effect of unemployment on society
    D．suggest a better term for future retirement
    70．According to Protcssor Handy，the future workforce willC
    A．adapt to the changes in retirement easily  B．be mainly self-employed
    C．have fewer full-time workers than today  D．work on a contract basis
    71．Prom the last paragraph，we learn that about 30 years from now，B
    A．the number of retirees will double in many countries
    B．ageing will be a common and serious problem
    C.10% of the population will live to be 100years old
    D．the third age will be the most important part of our lives．

    分析 本文以较多的具体数字主要向我们介绍了我们未来潜在的社会问题：未来老龄化会越来越严重．他预测到2040年，1/5的人将退休，1/10的人将超过75岁．工作年龄段内每三个人就有一人退休，这个比例甚至超过德国和瑞士这样的国家．文中Handy认为第三阶段是更加恰当的描述，因为他和第一阶段的学习、第二阶段的工作一样对我们很重要．

    解答 69．A  判断理解题：根据第一段Handy describes the dramatic changes that are taking place in our lives today and warns that we must adapt to these changes if we  want  to survive in the future．Handy描述了正发生在我们今天生活中的戏剧性的变化，警告说，如果我们想在未来生存，我们就必须适应这些变化．可知handy写这本书的目的是为了警告我们未来潜在的社会问题． 选A．
    70．C  细节理解题：根据第一段Handy believes that in the future less than 50% of the workforce will   be employed full-time by an organization他认为，在未来，不到50%的劳动力将由一个组织全职雇用．可知未来的全职工作者将会变少． 选C．
    71．B 推理理解题：根据Handy gives us plenty of figures to worry about．He estimates that by the year 2040，one person in five will retire，and one in ten will be over seventy-five years old．他给出了很多让人担忧的数字．他估计，到2040年，每五中有一人退休，每十人中有一人将超过75岁．可知handy推测未来老龄化会越来越严重．选B．

    点评 本题考查的是一篇人物传记类阅读理解，首先要通读全文，了解文章大意，再熟悉题干和选项，然后根据语境逐一选出答案．最后在检查一遍，查缺补漏．

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    72．Fill in the blanks in ①with one word．（根据上下文意思，在①处填入一个适当的单词）
    who．
    73．Put the underlined sentence②into Chinese．（将画线的句子②译成汉语）很难相信，在这样一所著名的大学没有一个人帮助我．
    74．Put the underlined sentence③into Chinese．（将画线的句子③译成汉语）我和我的朋友都在同一天参观了这所大学，但我们有两种完全不同的经历．
    75．How many people did the writer ask for help in the Arts building？（回答问题）
    Two．
    76．According to the middle-aged woman's reply，please describe her with one word．（根据中年妇女的回答，用一个单词描述一下她．）She isrude．

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