Question

【题目】任务型阅读）

It’s hard to make friends if you stay at home alone all the time. Get out of the house and do things that will put you in touch with other people. It’s easier to make friends when you have similar interests.

2.Don’t be afraid to show people what you’re really good at. Talk about things you like and do best. People will be interested in you if there is something interesting about you.

Look at people in the eyes when you talk to them. That way , 3.他们会发现与你交谈更容易 . Be a good listener. Let people talk about themselves before talking about ”me ,me, me”.

Try to make friends with the kinds of people you really like, respect(尊敬）and admire（羡慕），not just with those who we are easy to meet. Be friends with a lot of people .That way ,you ‘ll have a bigger group of people to choose and have more chances for making friends.

【1】How many ways are mentioned to help us have more friends? __________

【2】将短文中2.处句子翻译成汉语。_____________________________________

【3】将短文中3.处句子翻译成英语。_____________________________________

【4】Can we make friends with the people who are easy to meet if we want to have more chances for making friends? _________________________________________

【5】Give a title(标题) to the passage .______________________________________________

Answer 1

【答案】

【1】3/ Three.

【2】别害怕展示你真正擅长的东西（事情）。

【3】they’ll find it easier to talk to you.

【4】Yes, we can.

【5】How to make more friends

【解析】

本文主要谈论了如何交到更多的朋友，给出了三条建议：不要害怕向别人展示你真正擅长的东西。当你和他们说话时，看着他们的眼睛。试着和你真正喜欢、尊重和钦佩的人交朋友，而不仅仅和那些我们容易见面的人交朋友。

【1】题意：有多少种方式可以帮助我们有更多的朋友？考查细节理解。本文一共谈论三种方式帮助我们有更多的朋友：（1）Don’t be afraid to show people what you’re really good at. 不要害怕向别人展示你真正擅长的东西。（2）Look at people in the eyes when you talk to them. 当你和他们说话时，看着他们的眼睛。（3）Try to make friends with the kinds of people you really like, respect(尊敬）and admire（羡慕），not just with those who we are easy to meet.试着和你真正喜欢、尊重和钦佩的人交朋友，而不仅仅和那些我们容易见面的人交朋友。故答案是3/ Three。

【2】题意：将短文中2.处句子翻译成汉语。本句是主从复合句，主句是Don’t be afraid to show；后接双宾语，间接宾语people ，直接宾语是从句what you’re really good at；短语be afraid to do sth.：害怕做某事； Don’t be afraid to do sth.：不要害怕做某事；show sb. sth.：向某人展示某物；be good at ：擅长做某事。show people what you’re really good at.故此句英译汉是：别害怕展示你真正擅长的东西（事情）。

【3】题意：将短文中3.处句子翻译成英语。句意：他们会发现与你交谈更容易。根据语境和句意可知此句时态是一般将来时。句型find it adj. to do sth.：发现做某事是什么样子的；短语talk to sb.：和某人交谈。结合句意可知答案是they’ll find it easier to talk to you.

【4】题意：如果我们想有更多的机会交朋友，我们能和那些容易见面的人交朋友吗？考查细节理解。根据第四段第一句Try to make friends with the kinds of people you really like, respect(尊敬）and admire（羡慕），not just with those who we are easy to meet.（试着和你真正喜欢、尊重和钦佩的人交朋友，而不仅仅和那些我们容易见面的人交朋友。）可知答案是肯定的，故是Yes, we can.

【5】题意：给文章一个标题。本题是开放性题，回答合理，能概括本主要主要内容的题目即可。本文主要给那些不知道如何交朋友的人提供了三条建议，可知本文题目可以是How to make more friends/ Some suggestions on how to make more friends/How can you make more friends.。

本文是任务型阅读。初中任务型阅读理解一般考查学生的细节理解能力、主旨理解能力和推理判断能力。做阅读理解题，首先要准确理解题意，然后根据题意和短文内容选出正确的答案。（1）考查细节理解能力，此类型题较简单，学生准确理解题意后，直接到文中找出答案。（2）考查猜词能力。做这种题型时，学生要根据上下文意思准确猜出词义。3）考查推理判断能力，此类题型较难，学生要准确理解题意后，在文中找出相关的内容做出合理的推断。本文主要考查学生的细节理解能力。准确理解题意后，到文中找出相关的叙述，然后做出正确的答语。