【题目】先通读下面的短文,掌握其大意,然后根据短文内容和所给首字母,在空格内填入一个适当的词,使短文意思完整。所填单词在题后横线上必须完整写出。
Think about two people you know. How would you describe their personalities? Are they the s【1】? Of course not! Everyone is different.
Some people are very outgoing and friendly. They like to be w【2】 other people all the time. Maybe they like to be the centre of attention. And some people are q【3】 ---maybe even shy. They can be friendly, too. But they like to be alone or with just a few f【4】.
Some people worry a lot. They may worry about many things, s【5】 as their jobs, their families and anything that may happen in the future. However, some people don’t worry about anything! They n【6】 mind what is going on next. These people are very relaxed.
Some people are hard-working. They always do their b【7】. But some people are lazy. They don’t c【8】 about doing things right or getting things done on time. Hard-wording people always get more chances than those lazy o【9】 in life.
And don’t f【10】 this: Everyone is different. That means you are special.
【答案】
【1】 same
【2】 with
【3】 quiet
【4】 friends
【5】 such
【6】 never
【7】 best
【8】 care
【9】 ones
【10】 forget
【解析】
短文大意:本文分析了三种不同性格的人的特点,指出每个人都是不同的,这意味着你很特别。
【1】句意:它们是一样的吗?the same相同的;根据句意语境和首字母提示,可知填same。
【2】句意:他们总是喜欢和别人在一起。with other people和其他人在一起;根据句意语境和首字母提示,可知填with。
【3】句意:有些人很安静,甚至有些人很害羞。本句缺表语形容词,根据maybe even shy和首字母提示,可知填quiet。
【4】句意:但他们喜欢独处或和几个朋友在一起。a few几个,表示数量少,后接复数名词;根据句意语境和首字母提示,可知填friends。
【5】句意:他们可能会担心很多事情,比如他们的工作,他们的家庭和将来可能发生的任何事情。such as比如;根据句意语境和首字母提示,可知填such。
【6】句意:他们从不在乎接下来会发生什么。根据上文some people don’t worry about anything!有些人什么都不担心,结合句意语境和首字母提示,可知填never。
【7】句意:他们总是尽力而为。do one’s best尽力;根据句意语境和首字母提示,可知填best。
【8】句意:他们不在乎把事情做对或按时完成。care about关心/在乎;根据句意语境和首字母提示,可知填care。
【9】句意:勤奋的人总是比生活中懒惰的人得到更多的机会。lazy懒惰的,形容词修饰名词;those那些,是复指代词,one需用复数;根据句意语境和首字母提示,可知填ones。
【10】句意:别忘了:每个人都是不同的。这意味着你很特别。本句是否定祈使句,根据句意语境和首字母提示,可知填forget。
短文填空题,要求根据句意语境和首字母,用单词的正确形式填空,使句意通顺,文意连贯。主要考查单词形式,包括名词的单复数和所有格、动词的三单形式、非谓语动词、基数词或序数词,主格代词/宾格代词和物主代词(形容词性物主代词/名词性物主代词)等。这类题目难度不大,重点是掌握句意,在理解的基础上把握句子时态,从而判断所给单词的正确形式。
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