阅读下面短文,根据所读内容,在文章后第1 一 10 小题的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词。
注意:每个空格只填一个单词。
Noah Webster was born on October 16 ,1758,in the West Division of Hartford,where his father farmed and worked as a weaver. His mother was a housewife.
Few people went to college at that time,but Noah loved so much to learn that his parents let him go to Yale,Connecticut's only college. Noah graduated in 1778. He desired (渴望) to study law,but his parents didn't have more money to send him to school. So,in order to make a living,Noah taught in Glastonbury,Hartford and West Hartford. Later he studied law.
Noah did not like American schools. Sometimes 70 children of all ages were crammed (挤满) into one-room schoolhouses with poor books and untrained teachers. Their books came from England. Noah thought that Americans should learn from American books,so in 1783,Noah wrote his own textbook A Grammatical Institute of the English Language. Most people called it the “Blue-Backed Speller” because of its blue cover.
For 100 years,Noah's book taught children how to read,spell,and pronounce words. It was the most popular American book of its time. Ben Franklin used Noah's book to teach his granddaughter to read.
When Noah was 43 ,he started writing the first American dictionary.He did that because Americans in different parts of the country spelled,pronounced and used words differently.He thought that all Americans should speak in the same way. He also thought that Americans should not speak and spell just like the English. Noah used American spellings like color instead of the English colour and music instead of musick. He also added American words that weren’t in English dictionaries like skunk and squash. He spent over 27 years writing his dictionary. When Noah accomplished (完成) his dictionary in 1828,at the age of 70 ,the first American dictionary came out. It had 70,000 words in it.
Noah did many things in his life. He worked for copyright laws,wrote textbooks. Americanized the English language,and edited magazines. When Noah Webster died in 1843,he was considered an American hero.
Noah Webster and the 1 American Dictionary
Name: Noah Webster
Date of birth:
October 16,1758
Major events:
?1778: After graduating,Noah had to work as a 2 because his parents couldn’t 3 his further education.
?1783: Crowded schoolhouses with poor English books and untrained teachers didn't 4 Noah. He wrote the textbook of his own. The textbook was so 5 at that time that even Ben Franklin used it to teach his granddaughter to read.
?1801 :Noah started writing the first American dictionary because he realized it was 6 for all Americans to speak in the same way. Also,he thought all Americans should speak and spell in their 7 way.
?1828: The first American dictionary wasn’t 8 until Noah was 70 years old. It 9 him over 27 years to write it.
?1843: Because of his contribution to America,Noah was considered an American 10 when he died.
1. 2. 3. 4.
5. 6. 7. 8.
9. 10.
1. first 2 . teacher 3. afford 4. satisfy 5. popular 6. necessary 7. own
8. accomplished/ finished 9. took 10. hero
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6. (2015 •天津) --When you here?
--Two days ago.
A. did;come B. have; come
C. will; come D. do;come
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9. (2015 •江苏无锡)-- What language is that guy speaking? I can hardly catch a single word!
-- . He's from India,so I guess it is Hindi.
A. Neither I can B. Neither can I C. So I can D. So can I
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科目:初中英语 来源: 题型:
Many people believe that yellowing and wetness are the greatest enemies of stamps. In fact,stamps are afraid of not only wetness,but also light and dirty things. People protect their stamps in several different ways.
To protect stamps,we should never touch the stamps with our hands. This avoids moving dirty things onto them. Stamp tweezers (镊子) should be used in all conditions.
Stamps are printed things. The color will slowly disappear if the stamps are put in the light for a long time. So we should not put stamps in the light for long. Direct sunlight must be avoided as well.
Wetness is an important problem for stamps. Some collectors will put stamps in separate plastic (塑 料的) bags. However,it is possible that some stamps have taken in some water from the air before they are put into the plastic bags. Stamps become yellow easily and rapidly after they take in wet air. To protect the stamps,some people also put the stamps into a special room which has a machine to keep the air cool and dry. However,not many people can afford that.
To keep stamps,stamp collectors usually put them under plastic covers. It is a common and simple way. This helps because the plastic cover keeps the stamps off the wet air. It also stops the fingers from touching the stamps.
Some collectors prefer to store stamps inside a plastic box with desiccants (干燥剂) . However,we should take care not to let the stamps touch the desiccants. On top of that,don't take your stamps out on a wet day.
1题完成句子;2〜3题简略回答问题;4题找出并 写下全文的主题句;5题将文中画线句子译成汉语。
1. One way to protect stamps is that we should never touch them.
2. What will disappear if we put the stamps in the light for long?
3. When do stamps become yellow easily and rapidly?
4.
5.
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科目:初中英语 来源: 题型:
根据短文内容,从方框中选出恰当的单词或短语 填空,使语意通顺,每个选顶只能用一次,有两项多余。
A. everyone B. how long C. weak D. higher E. instead of
F. However G. speed H. left I. until J. lower K. enjoyed L. how far
Isaac Newton was born in Woolsthorpe,England,on December 25,1642. He was born early and he was very 1 No one believed he could continue to live. But he surprised 2 . He had one of the most powerful minds in history. And he lived 3 he was 84.
Newton's father died before he was born. His mother married again a few years later. She 4 Newton with his grandmother.
The boy was not a good student. Yet he was curious (好奇的) and liked to make things,such as kites,clocks and simple machines. Newton also 5 finding new ways to answer questions or solve problems. As a boy,for example,he wanted to find a way to measure (测量) the 6 of the wind. On a windy day,he measured how far he could jump with the wind at his back. Then he measured 7 he could jump with the wind in his face. From the difference between the two jumps,he made his own measure of the power of the wind.
Strangely,Newton became a much better student after a boy kicked him in the stomach. The boy was one of the best students in the school. Newton decided to get even (报复) by getting 8 marks than the boy who kicked him. In a short time,Newton became the top student at the school.
Newton left school to help on the family farm.9 ,the boy was not a good farmer. He spent his time solving math problems,instead of taking care of the farm. He spent hours visiting a bookstore in town.10 selling his vegetables in the market. An uncle believed that Newton would do better as a student than as a farmer. So he sponsored (资助) the young man into Cambridge University to study math.
1. 2. 3. 4.
5. 6. 7. 8.
9. 10.
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每个人在心中总会渴望拥有某样东西。你想要拥有什么?请以“I want to have ”为题,用英语写一篇短文,谈谈你想拥有它的理由及你会有怎 样的想法或感受。
要求:
1. 请补全标题,如 a football,a mountain bike 或 a magic paintbrush 等;
2. 文中不得出现真实姓名和学校名称;
3. 词数80左右。
I want to have
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科目:初中英语 来源: 题型:
10. (2015 •北京丰台区二模) Mobile phones are very useful. They by many people now.
A. use B. are used C. used D. were used
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科目:初中英语 来源: 题型:
9. 1 turned on the computer and some useful information I need.
A. grew up B. took up C. looked up D. set up
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科目:初中英语 来源: 题型:
In northern Scotland there is a long,deep lake called Loch Ness. More than 200 meters deep,it is the largest lake in the UK. People say a big monster (怪兽) lives in its dark,cold waters. It weighs more than 1,000 kilos and is at least ten meters long. Some people say it has a beard like a horse. Others say it looks like a snake. Many people travel to Loch Ness to look for this strange monster,but only a few people have seen it. At least,they say they have seen it.
The Loch Ness Monster is a famous legend (传说) .The first story about a monster in Loch Ness was told over 500 years ago,but the legend of the monster spread widely only in the twentieth century. In 1933,a husband and a wife reported that they saw a big monster in Loch Ness. Several people have taken photos,but at least one of them was a hoax (骗局) . During the 1960s,a team was formed to look for the monster. They took many photos and made movies,but they were never able to find a monster.
There is no real fact that a monster lives in Loch Ness,but there is also no fact that one doesn’t live. One thing is true about Loch Ness: there are a lot of tourists there.
1. In northern there is a long,deep lake called Loch Ness.
A. Scotland B. Hong Kong
C. Rome D. Paris
2. What do people say about the monster in Loch Ness?
A. It weighs about 100 kilos.
B. It is one meter long.
C. It has a tail like a horse.
D. It looks like a snake.
3. When was the first story about the monster told?
A. 200 years ago. B. Over 500 years ago.
C. In 1933. D. In 1960.
4. Why was a team formed during the 1960s?
A. To kill the monster.
B. To look for the monster.
C. To catch the monster.
D. To sell the monster.
5. What is the passage mainly about?
A. People that saw a monster.
B. A trip to Loch Ness.
C. A legend about a monster.
D. A team that took photos.
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