9. 1 turned on the computer and some useful information I need.
A. grew up B. took up C. looked up D. set up
9. C解析：句意为“我打开电脑，查阅一 些我需要的有用信息”。故look up (查 阅) 符合题意。
grow up“长大，成长”； takeup“占用(时间) ，占据(空间) ”;set up “建起，设立”。
科目：初中英语 来源： 题型：
阅读下面短文，根据所读内容，在文章后第1 一 10 小题的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词。
注意:每个空格只填一个单词。
Noah Webster was born on October 16 ,1758,in the West Division of Hartford,where his father farmed and worked as a weaver. His mother was a housewife.
Few people went to college at that time,but Noah loved so much to learn that his parents let him go to Yale,Connecticut's only college. Noah graduated in 1778. He desired (渴望) to study law,but his parents didn't have more money to send him to school. So,in order to make a living,Noah taught in Glastonbury,Hartford and West Hartford. Later he studied law.
Noah did not like American schools. Sometimes 70 children of all ages were crammed (挤满) into one-room schoolhouses with poor books and untrained teachers. Their books came from England. Noah thought that Americans should learn from American books,so in 1783,Noah wrote his own textbook A Grammatical Institute of the English Language. Most people called it the “Blue-Backed Speller” because of its blue cover.
For 100 years,Noah's book taught children how to read,spell,and pronounce words. It was the most popular American book of its time. Ben Franklin used Noah's book to teach his granddaughter to read.
When Noah was 43 ,he started writing the first American dictionary.He did that because Americans in different parts of the country spelled,pronounced and used words differently.He thought that all Americans should speak in the same way. He also thought that Americans should not speak and spell just like the English. Noah used American spellings like color instead of the English colour and music instead of musick. He also added American words that weren’t in English dictionaries like skunk and squash. He spent over 27 years writing his dictionary. When Noah accomplished (完成) his dictionary in 1828,at the age of 70 ,the first American dictionary came out. It had 70,000 words in it.
Noah did many things in his life. He worked for copyright laws,wrote textbooks. Americanized the English language,and edited magazines. When Noah Webster died in 1843,he was considered an American hero.
Noah Webster and the 1 American Dictionary
Name： Noah Webster
Date of birth：
October 16,1758
Major events：
?1778： After graduating,Noah had to work as a 2 because his parents couldn’t 3 his further education.
?1783: Crowded schoolhouses with poor English books and untrained teachers didn't 4 Noah. He wrote the textbook of his own. The textbook was so 5 at that time that even Ben Franklin used it to teach his granddaughter to read.
?1801 ：Noah started writing the first American dictionary because he realized it was 6 for all Americans to speak in the same way. Also,he thought all Americans should speak and spell in their 7 way.
?1828: The first American dictionary wasn’t 8 until Noah was 70 years old. It 9 him over 27 years to write it.
?1843: Because of his contribution to America,Noah was considered an American 10 when he died.
1. 2. 3. 4.
5. 6. 7. 8.
9. 10.
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科目：初中英语 来源： 题型：
1. (2015 •河北石家庄二模) They arrived in Shanghai a cold morning.
A. in B. for C. at D. on
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科目：初中英语 来源： 题型：
( 2015 •浙江杭州)
Teenager Jake Denham was skiing (滑雪) with his family in the USA when he fell over and lost one of his skis. His family didn't know that he had a problem. They kept on skiing. When they got to the foot of the mountain,there was no sign of Jake.
Jake couldn’t find his ski anywhere. In the end,he decided to take off his other ski and walk down the mountain. But he couldn’t work out the right way to go.
It was now getting dark and he was a long way from any place of safety. He knew that he might die that night in the cold temperatures. But Jake kept calm (镇定的) .At home,Jake watched a lot of programs about living in difficult situations. He remembered the advice from these programs and knew that he should build a hole in the snow. He made a hole and pointed it up the hill so the wind couldnJt blow into it. Outside his hole,the temperature fell to a dangerous—15°C that night,but inside it Jake was safe from the cold.
But he had to get down the mountain. The TV programs always said ,“ If you are lost,you should find someone else's tracks (足迹) through the snow and follow them. ” “I wanted to live my life”，remembers Jake.“So I got up and I found some ski tracks and I followed those.He walked and walked and finally he saw lights. Nine hours after he lost his ski,he found a team of workers who came to save him. He w^as safe!
His mom was very happy when she heard the news. Amazingly,Jake didnJt even have to go to hospital. He got through the terrible experience without any injuries.
So,the next time someone says that watching TV is a waste of time,think of Jake. Sometimes TV can save your life!
6. Jake's parents didn't know that he was missing until .
A. they reached the foot of the mountain B. they began to ski down the mountain
C. a team of workers found Jake D. Jake lost one of his skis
7. What was the most important decision Jake made for his safety?
A. To go skiing with his family in the USA.
B. To search for the ski that he had lost in the snow.
C. To take off his other ski and walk down the mountain.
D. To build a hole in the snow to keep himself warm.
8. How did Jake get down the mountain the next morning?
A. He followed his parents. B. He followed the workers.
C. He followed some ski tracks. D. He followed some light.
9. What was the correct order in which these events happened?
A. Jake made a hole in the snow. B. Jake lost one of his skis,
C. Jake finally saw lights. D. Jake skied with his family.
A. d—b—a—c B. a—b—c—d C. b—a—d—c D. c—b—a—d
10. Facing the difficulties,Jake Denham was .
A. polite and hardworking B. calm and clever
C. outgoing and helpful D. warm and friendly
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科目：初中英语 来源： 题型：
4. 1 haven’t finished the essay. Please give me two more days.
A. write B. writing C. to write D. wrote
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科目：初中英语 来源： 题型：
14. (2015 •山西) A Spnng Mormng is my favorite poem its words are beautiful and I can feel the sense of spring in it.
A. until B. because C. though
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科目：初中英语 来源： 题型：
书面表达(共20分) (2015 •陕西)
请根据提示内容，以“A visit to home”为题，为学校英文报写一篇短文，叙述你“走亲戚或访友”的一次经历。
要求：
1. 请将短文题目补充完整；
2. 参考提示内容，可适当发挥；
3. 语句通顺，意思连贯，书写工整；
4. 文中不得出现任何真实信息(姓名、校名和地名等) ；
5. 词数不少于70.
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科目：初中英语 来源： 题型：
Big ocean fish have almost disappeared from the world since the start of the fishing business in the 1950s. The scientists found that the number of large fish has dropped by 90 percent in the past fifty years. The study took ten years. The researchers collected records from fishing businesses and governments around the world. The magazine Nature published the findings.
The scientists say the common way called longline (延绳) fishing especially does harm to large fish. This way includes many fishing lines that are connected to one boat. If these lines are joined together,they can reach one hundred kilometers. They hold thousands of sharp metal hooks to catch fish. Longline fishing is especially common in the Japanese fishing industry. Records showed that Japanese boats used to catch about ten fish for every one hundred hooks. The study says longline fishing boats now might catch one fish per hundred hooks.
The scientists say the fishing business can destroy groups of fish much faster than in the past. The study suggests that large fish can disappear almost completely from new fishing areas within ten to fifteen years. Ocean life systems could be destroyed.
It’s not the only worry that the number of large fish is becoming smaller and smaller. What5s worse,they are smaller in size than their ancestors (祖先) .
1. The underlined word “hooks” in the second paragraph means “ ”.
A. 钩 B. 镰刀 C. 圈套 D. 引诱手段
2. The number of big ocean fish is becoming smaller and smaller because .
A. the oceans are polluted
B. many ways of fishing go into practice
C. longline fishing is widely used in the Japanese fishing industry
D. the scientists and governments pay little attention to them
3. According to the passage,how do you feel about the fishing business?
A. It should be encouraged. B. It can balance ocean life systems.
C. It needn’t be cared about. D. It may bring much harm to ocean fish.
4. Where is the passage probably taken from?
A. A storybook. B. A sports newspaper.
C. A fashion magazine. D. An environmental report.
5. Which of the following can be the best title for the passage?
A. Longline fishing B. Japanese fishing industry
C. Modern fishing ways D. Worrying situations of big ocean fish
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科目：初中英语 来源： 题型：
(2015 •安徽合肥蜀山区二模)
We all know the dangers of fires. It^ good and necessary for a family to learn how to prepare for a fire. Here are some suggestions.
Put a smoke alarm (报警，报警器) in the house. Smoke from a fire causes the alarm to go off. The alarm makes a loud sound. The sound tells everyone to leave the house at once.
Make escape (逃脱) plans. We should know all the ways out of the house. If there is a fire,everyone follows the plan to get out. Part of the plan is to check all the windows to make sure they can be opened easily.
Buy fire extinguishers (灭火器) and put them in the house. Everyone in the family should know how to use them.
Practise for a fire. We do fire practice because we teach children about fire safety. Everyone in the family should know the following fire rules：
Don’t open a hot door!The fire can grow more quickly if you open the door.
Stay close to the floor!Smoke can be more dangerous than fire. The best air is near the floor because smoke rises.
What will you do if your hair or clothes start to bum? First,stop!Don’t run!The fire burns faster because of more air. Drop!Fall to the Hoor. Then roll (滚动) ！
Turning over and over will make the Hre go out. Put a blanket (毯子) around you to keep air away from the fire that may still be on you.
There are many possible causes for fires. A wise family is ready all the time. If there is a fire,don't forget to call 119 for help.
1. When a smoke alarm rings at home,it means .
A. something is burning B. water is running to the floor
C. you have to get up D. someone breaks your window
2. The writer advises us to do the following to prepare for a fire except that .
A. we make escape plans B. we practise for a fire
C. we use electrical cookers D. we buy fire extinguishers
3. When a fire happens , if you open the hot door.
A. the house will fall down B. the fire will grow more quickly
C. the electricity will be cut off D. the door will soon be on fire
4. What are the right steps you should take when your hair or clothes catch fire?
A. Stop,run,roll. B. Stop,drop,roll. C. Roll,drop,stop. D. Run,drop,roll.
5. What is the best title for this passage?
A. The danger of a fire B. Learn to use a fire extinguisher
C. The causes of a fire D. Be ready for a fire
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