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In China, a lot of food is wasted every year and the waste food is e 小题1:  for 200,000,000 people. The food is wasted in restaurants, at home and in schools, etc.
In restaurants or at home, people often o 小题2:  or cook too much food. But they can’t eat it up . When they go out of a restaurant, f 小题3: and happy, they n小题4: look back at the uneaten food on the table again. Should Chinese consumers(消费者) feel sorry for the terrible w 小题5:  ?
In schools, we can often see a lot of students throw food away after m 小题6: and they only eat the food they like.
Everyone is supposed to have enough food to eat. However, in some p小题7: , the food is so little that  a lot of people died from hunger. T 小题8: China has tried hard to solve the problem of hunger over the past thirty years, the job is not f 小题9: yet. Food is important to us all. We can’t live without food. So it    is necessary for us to love food and try to eat up e 小题10:  on our plates. When we eat in restaurants, we should pack up the leftovers. We also need to tell other people to stop wasting food as soon as possible.

小题1:enough
小题2:order
小题3:full
小题4:never
小题5:waste
小题6:meals
小题7:places
小题8:though
小题9:finished
小题10:everything

试题分析:这篇短文讲述的是现在在中国浪费食物的现象很普遍,每年被中国人浪费掉的食物足足可以养活2亿人。我们应该为自己浪费的可耻行为感到抱歉,因为在这个世界上,还有很多人因为饥饿而死。食物对于我们来说是重要的,因此我们不应该浪费,要珍惜食物。
小题1:句意:在中国,每年都浪费了很多事物。这些被浪费掉的事物足够可以养活2亿人。enough 形容词,足够的。根据句意可知,每年中国浪费的食物足够可以养活2亿人。这里是短语be enough for,对……来说是足够的。
小题2:句意:在餐馆或是在家里,人们经常点很多菜,或者做很多菜。order是一个动词,在这里的意思是点菜。因为这句话中出现了在餐馆里,所以这里是点菜。
小题3:句意:当他们吃饱了,高高兴兴的走出餐馆时……。full是一个形容词,意思是饱的,吃饱的。根据句意可知,他们走出餐馆的时候,那应该是吃饱了之后。故填full,它和后面的happy都是形容词。
小题4:句意:当他们吃饱了,高高兴兴的走出餐馆时,他们从来不会回头再看看桌子上那些没有吃的东西。never从不,从来没有。根据文意可知,当人们在餐馆里吃饱饭之后,他们从来没注意过他们浪费了很多食物。故填never。
小题5:句意:中国的消费者们难道不应该为可耻的浪费感到抱歉吗?waste在这里是一个名词,意思是浪费。根据上文的意思可知,人们在餐馆吃饭的时候,浪费了很多食物,所以作者用一个问句在反问,人们应该为自己这种浪费的行为感到抱歉。
小题6:句意:在学校里,我们经常看到很多学生在饭后扔掉很多食物,他们只挑自己喜欢的吃。meal一顿饭。根据句意可知,学生们挑自己喜欢的吃了之后,就把剩下的都扔掉了。故是在饭后,填meals。
小题7:句意:然而在一些地方,食物是那么稀少以至于很多人都死于饥饿。place是一个名词,意思是地方。这里作者是说虽然人们都觉得食物足够吃的,但其实很多地方,食物是很缺少的,还有人因饥饿而死。故这里用复数形式places。
小题8:句意:在过去的三十年里,虽然中国努力的解决饥饿的问题……though 虽然,尽管,引导让步状语从句。根据句意可知,这里跟下一句话之间是转折的关系,即虽然中国尽力解决饥饿的问题,但是这个工作还没有完成。
小题9:句意:在过去的三十年里,虽然中国努力的解决饥饿的问题,但是这个工作还没有完成。finish是一个动词,意思是完成,结束。根据句意可知,在中国,解决饥饿的问题这个工作还没有结束。我们仍然需要爱惜食物,不要浪费。这里the job和finish之间构成被动的关系,故填过去分词。
小题10:句意:因此对于我们来说,爱惜食物是必要的,我们要尽力的吃光盘子里的所有东西。everything 每件事。根据文意可知,作者建议我们要把盘子里的所有东西都吃完,不要浪费。故填everything。
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