分析 【文章大意】本文讲的是一个年轻人坚持梦想,实现梦想的故事.亨利想成为作家,但当他写完自己的第一步小说后,却没有任何出版社愿意出版,这使他很灰心,但他很快就有了信心,继续写作.
解答 61.when.考查状语从句.句意为:当他仅仅十岁时,他就写出了自己最喜欢的故事.分析句子成分可知,空格后面为一个句子,充当状语,即状语从句,须用一个连词来引导;而这个句子表示的是时间,故用连词when引导时间状语从句.故填when.
62.writing.考查动名词.句意为:他的父母读过后,他们告诉他,他有写作的天赋.分析句子成分可知,空格处为介词for的宾语应填动词write的动名词形式.write为动词,意思是"写作",其动名词为writing.a gift for writing写作的天赋.故填writing.
63.was encouraged.考查一般过去时的被动语态.句意为:听到这话,亨利很受鼓舞.分析句子成分可知,空格处为谓语部分,且主语Henry和动词encourage为动宾关系,故用被动语态,即"助动词am/is/are+过去分词"形式.动作发生在过去,要用一般过去时.主语Henry是第三人称单数,助动词选用is的过去式was;encourage的过去分词是encouraged.故填was encouraged.
64.to achieve.考查动词不定式.句意为:然而,要实现梦想并不容易.分析句子语法可知,本句为"it is+形容词+不定式"句型,其中it为形式主语,真正主语是不定式.所以空格处为不定式to achieve.故填achieve.
65.first.考查序数词.句意为:二十岁时,亨利完成了自己的第一部小说.分析句子成分可知,空格处为定语.当数词作为前置定语,修饰名词,表示顺序时,要用序数词.one为基数词,其序数词为first,意思是"第一".his first novel他的第一部小说.故填first.
66.in.考查be interested in 句型.句意为:但是,没有出版社愿意出版.分析句子特点可知,本句为be interested in句型,表示"对…感兴趣",故填in.
67.terribly.考查副词.句意为:亨利很失望.分析句子成分可知,空格处为状语,修饰表语(形容词)disappointed.故填副词.terrible为形容词,其副词为terribly.故填terribly.
68.days.考查名词复数.句意为:几天后,他重新拾起了思路,继续写作.分析句子成分可知,逗号前面为时间状语,所填单词被形容词several所修饰,应为名词复数.day为名词,意思是"天".several days later几天后.故填days.
69.a.考查不定冠词.句意为:它是关于一个父亲和儿子想建一座桥的故事.分析句子成分可知,系动词is之后的两个名词为表语.father第一次出现,用定冠词修饰,表示非特指.a father and his son一个父亲和自己的儿子.故填a.
70.themselves.考查反身代词.句意为:自助者,天助之.分析句子成分可知,空格处为定语从句的宾语,故填人称代词的宾格或反身代词等.反身代词表示主语和宾语为同一人,而宾格则不一定.本句中主语和宾语为同一人,故填反身代词.they的反身代词为themselves.故填themselves.
点评 首先要通读短文,掌握大意,特别要注意上下文之间的联系,根据上下文之间的联系,或根据所给单词,或选择恰当的语句来填空,就可以确定正确答案.
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