分析 本文是介绍铅笔的历史,1564年,有人发现了一种称为石墨的黑色矿石可以写字,1812年威廉将石墨棒插入钻好的小木棍中,就制成了与今天相近的铅笔.,再然后,将橡皮放在铅笔顶部,新的铅笔就产生了.
解答 AABCB
56.A.细节题.根据第二段Many years ago,people in Egypt used lead(铅)to write.可知是在埃及,故选A.
57.A.推理题.根据第二段Graphite left a blacker mark than lead,but it was not strong enough so it needed something to hold it.可知石墨比铅更黑更软,故选A.
58.B.细节题.根据第三段Later,in the 1600s,German people mixed graphite with some other things and used them for writing可知是德国人,故选B.
59.C.细节题.根据第三段In 1565,Conrad Gesner first put graphite into something to hold it可知是Conrad Gesner,故选C.
60.B.主旨大意题.结合第一段do you know the history of pencils?可知是在说铅笔的历史,故选B.
点评 做题时要在理解好文意的基础上,与题目有机的结合,从文章中找到相关细节性的句子与选项细细比对,进行选择或推理判断,选出符合文章内容的正确选项.做题注意灵活,有时可采用排除法或直选法确定出最终答案.
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