阅读根据短文内容.选择最佳答案Americans use many expressions with the word dog ．People in the United States love their dogs．They take their dogs for walks.let them play outside and give them good food．However.do 题目和参考答案——青夏教育精英家教网—

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10．阅读根据短文内容，选择最佳答案
Americans use many expressions （表达） with the word"dog"．People in the United States love their dogs．They take their dogs for walks，let them play outside and give them good food．However，dogs without owners to care for have a different kind of life．The expression，"to lead a dog's life"，means a person has an unhappy life．
Some people say we live in a"dog-eat-dog"world．That means many people are competing（竞争） for the same things，like good jobs．They say that to be successful，a person has to"work like a dog"．This means they have to work very，very hard．Such hard work can make people"dog-tired"．And，the situation would be even worse if he became"sick as a dog"．
Still，people say"every dog has its day"．This means that every person enjoys a successful period （时期） during his or her life．To be successful，people often have to learn new skills．Yet，some people say that"you can never teach an old dog new tricks （花招）"．They believe that older people do not like to learn new things and will not change the way they do things．

41．If you want to get good grades，you should"B"．
A．lead a dog's life
B．work like a dog
C．be sick as a dog
D．teach an old dog new tricks
42．When a lazy person makes success，we can say"D"to him．
A．you lead a dog's life
B．it's a"dog-eat-dog"world
C．you are sick as a dog
D．every dog has its day
43．What can we learn from this passage？A
A．Dogs are very popular in the United States．
B．All the dogs have a happy life in the United States．
C．Dogs usually work hard in the United States．
D．Everyone likes dogs in the United States．

分析文章描述了在美国有很多关于狗的谚语以及这些谚语使用的场合．考试通过阅读文章可以增长见识．通过文章的描述可以看出，在美国，狗这种动物是很受欢迎的．

解答 41．B细节理解题．根据文中第二段原文They say that to be successful，a person has to"work like a dog"．This means they have to work very，very hard．可以得知，如果想成功，你需要"work like a dog"，意思是你要工作的非常非常努力，故如果你想得到好分数，你需要"work like a dog"．故选B．
42．D细节理解题．根据文中第三段原文Still，people say"every dog has its day"．This means that every person enjoys a successful period （时期） during his or her life．可以得知，每个人都有自己成功的时期，故当一个懒惰的人取得了成就，我们可以对他说"every dog has its day"．故选D．
43．A总结归纳题．结合全文都在描述关于狗的谚语，并且根据文中第一段的原句People in the United States love their dogs．可以得知，在美国，狗是非常受欢迎的．故选A．

点评阅读理解题，需要先读题，理解清楚题目意思，接着带着问题去文章中寻找、推断答案．把握好细节，注意推敲才能保证正确率．

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