Question

11．The olive（橄榄）tree probably first grew in southern Asia．And then it spread to Mediterranean（地中海的）countries about 6，000 years ago．Since then，it has been important in Mediterranean people's lives．
The olive tree grows in rocky places and it doesn't need much water．Its fruit can be made into olive oil．People have used olive oil to cook dishes for centuries．But they haven't only used it for cooking．Some ancient cultures believed that it was useful as medicine．In modern times，people still use olive oil both for its taste and its health advantages．
Olive oil has also been an important product in the business and culture of Mediterranean countries．In ancient Greece，for example，anyone who cut down an olive tree was heavily punished．Winners at the Olympic Games wore wreaths（花环）．They were made of olive branches（树枝）．Sometimes winners were also giben a prize of olive oil．People from Greece built ships so that they could use olive oil for trade．But it was the Romans who grew the olive tree in the rest of southern Europe and northern Africa．
Today，olive oil is still a very valuable product，and many different kinds of olive oil are sold in countries all over the world．

79．Wherr did the olive tree probably first grow？A
A．In Asia
B．In Africa
C．In Europe
D．In America
80．What can we learn about olive oil？D
A．People started to cook with it recently．
B．It is made from olive branches．
C．People used it to build ships in Greece．
D．It can be good for health．
81．In ancient Greece，people who cut down an olive treeB．
A．wore wreaths
B．were heavily punished
C．got a prize of olive oil
D．were regraded as heroes
82．The passage is mainly aboutD．
A．the method of cooking
B．the trade of Greece
C．the history of the Olympic Games
D．the story of olive oil．

Answer 1

分析 本文主要讲述的是橄榄油．橄榄油是由橄榄树的果实制成．人们用橄榄油来炒菜．对健康有好处的．橄榄油在商业方面是一个重要的产品也代表了地中海国家的文化．在古代希腊砍了橄榄树是要被被重罚的．在奥运会上获奖者戴着橄榄枝花环．今天，橄榄油仍然是一个非常有价值的产品，许多不同种类的橄榄油销往世界各地的国家．

解答 79．A细节理解题．根据第一句The olive（橄榄）tree probably first grew in southern Asia可知橄榄在亚洲南部先种植的，故选A．
80．D细节理解题．根据第二段people still use olive oil both for its taste and its health advantages．可知橄榄油是对健康有好处的，故选D．
81．B细节理解题．根据第三段In ancient Greece，for example，anyone who cut down an olive tree was heavily punished可知在古代砍了橄榄树是要被被重罚的，故选B．
82．D主旨大意题题．根据文章内容可知本文主要讲述的是橄榄油，故选D．

点评 做题时要在理解好文意的基础上，与题目有机的结合，从文章中找到相关细节性的句子与选项细细比对，进行选择或推理判断，选出符合文章内容的正确选项．做题注意灵活，有时可采用排除法或直选法确定出最终答案．