【题目】用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。
【1】Last year the book _____(translate) into different languages.
【2】There is something wrong with the two small _____(bell).
【3】My daughter likes eating _____(cookie) very much.She thinks they're very delicious.
【4】He made a _____(suddenly) decision to go to Beijing.
【5】Last week our hospital bought some medical _____(instrument).
【答案】
【1】was translated
【2】bells
【3】cookies
【4】sudden
【5】instruments
【解析】
【1】句意:去年这本书被翻译成不同的语言。由题干可知本句的主语the book和动词translate之间存在被动关系,所以用被动语态;结合题中的时间状语lastyear可知,书被翻译是过去发生的事情,因此用一般过去时态;一般过去时的被动语态构成为:was/were+动词过去分词,主语the book为单数形式,所以系动词用was,translate的过去分词是translated;故答案填was translated。
【2】句意:这两个小铃铛有毛病。bell意思“铃铛”,可数名词,由前面的two可知此处应用其复数形式,故答案填bells。
【3】句意:我女儿非常喜欢吃饼干,她认为它们很好吃。cookie意思是“饼干”,可数名词,根据前面的My daughter likes eating可知,此处应填cookie的复数形式作宾语,表示泛指,故答案填cookies。
【4】句意:他突然决定要去北京。根据空格后面的名词decision可知,此处应填形容词作定语,suddenly副词,突然地,与其对应的形容词形式为sudden“突然的”;故答案填sudden。
【5】句意:上周我们医院买了一些医疗器械。instrument“仪器、器械”,可数名词;根据空格前面的some可知,此处应填instrument的复数形式instruments,故答案填instruments。
做这类题型,首先要粗读每个句子,看每个句子是什么意思。然后看所要填写的内容在句子中做什么成分,需要什么词性;最后按照所给出的单词提示,结合相关的语法知识对单词或短语做出形式上的变化。如,第2小题,bell意思“铃铛”,可数名词,由前面的two可知此处应用其复数形式,故答案填bells。第4小题,由题干可知此处应填形容词作定语修饰后面的名词decisio,与suddenly对应的形容词为sudden“突然的”;故答案填sudden。
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