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    精英家教网 > 初中英语 > 题目详情
    词汇运用 用所给词的适当形式填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
    小题1:It’s cold outside, you should keep the door __________________ . (close)
    小题2:Now most families have at __________________ one TV. (little)
    小题3:Sandwich got its name from a man __________________ John Montagu. (call)
    小题4:I’m frightened of __________________ by plane. (travel)
    小题5:What  __________________ to you just now? (happen)
    小题6:Thank you for  __________________ to me. (write )
    小题7:I found it easy  __________________ English well. (learn)
    小题8:The following Saturday, we  __________________ the great museum. (visit)
    小题9:Listen! Someone  __________________ Beijing Opera in the next room. (sing)
    小题10:How __________________! The rabbit jumped down a big tree. (amaze)
    小题11:She learned English all by  __________________ last year(she)
    小题12:Alice saw a white camel  __________________ by. (pass)
    小题13:The pet was small enough __________________ through the door. (go)
    小题14:On Sunday doors in our school were all  __________________ (lock)
    小题15:Yesterday, after she drank some water, she __________________ a little ill. (feel)

    小题1:closed
    小题2:least
    小题3:called
    小题4:travelling
    小题5:happened
    小题6:writing
    小题7:to learn
    小题8:will visit
    小题9:is singing
    小题10:amazing
    小题11:herself
    小题12:passing
    小题13:to go
    小题14:locked
    小题15:felt

    试题分析：
    小题1:句意:外面很冷,你应该让门关着.过去分词作宾语补足语表示被动的动作,和被修饰词是动宾关系.结合语境及单词提示,可知填过去分词closed,关着的.
    小题2:句意:现在大部分家庭最少有一部电视.结合语境及单词提示,可知考察短语at least最少,故填least,最少的.
    小题3:句意:三明治从一个名叫约翰蒙塔古的人那里得名.过去分词作定语表示被动的动作,和被修饰词是动宾关系,故填过去分词called,名叫……的。
    小题4:句意：我害怕乘飞机旅行。本句中of是介词，后面接名词或者动名词作宾语，结合语境及单词提示，可知填动名词travelling，旅行。
    小题5:句意：刚才你发生了什么事？结合语境可知本句描述的是过去发生的动作，故用一般过去时态。根据单词提示，可知填过去式动词happened，发生。
    小题6:句意：谢谢你写信给我。本句中for是介词，后面接名词或者动名词做宾语。根据单词提示，可知填动名词writing，写作。
    小题7:句意：我发现学好英语很容易。本句中it做形式宾语指代下文不定式内容，不定式做宾语补足语表示具体的将要进行的动作，根据单词提示，可知填不定式to learn，学会。
    小题8:句意：接下来的周六，我们要参观这个大博物馆。结合语境可知本句描述的是将来发生的动作，故用一般将来时态。根据单词提示，可知填will visit，将要参观。
    小题9:句意：听，有人在隔壁唱京剧。结合语境可知本句描述的是现在正在进行的动作，故用现在进行时态。主语someone是单数第三人称，故谓语动词用单数。根据所给单词，可知填is singing，正在唱。
    小题10:句意：太令人惊讶了！这只兔子从树上跳下来了。结合语境及单词提示，可知填形容词amazing令人惊异的。
    小题11:句意：去年他自学的英语。结合语境及单词提示，可知填反身代词herself，她自己，做介词宾语。
    小题12:爱丽丝看见一只白色的骆驼过去了。现在分词作宾语补足语表示正在进行的伴随性动作，和被修饰词是主谓关系。根据单词提示，可知填现在分词passing，经过。
    小题13:句意：这只宠物小得足够通过这扇门。不定式做目的状语表示具体的将要进行的动作，结合语境及单词提示，可知填不定式to go，去。
    小题14:句意：在星期日，我们学校的们都锁上了。结合语境可知本句主语是动作对象，故用被动语态。结合语境及单词提示，可知填过去分词locked，锁。
    小题15:句意：昨天，他喝了一些水之后，她感到有点病了。结合语境可知本句描述的是过去发生的动作，故用一般过去时态。根据单词提示，可知填过去式动词felt，感到。
    点评：解答此类题型首先要根据句子中的关键信息，如：首字母，汉语提示，上下文，句意，习惯搭配等，判断出所需单词。然后根据该单词在句子中的句子成分，所起作用，确定单词词形，进行适当词形变化。
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