16.Today,an increasing number of people are always looking at their mobile phone with their heads down.These people are called the"Heads-down Tribe".Are you a heads-down tribe member?Heads-down members now can be seen everywhere.
More and more traffic accidents are happening because more drivers use mobile phones when they are driving.In order to make drivers pay more attention to driving,some new traffic rules have been made.For example,heads-down tribe members who use mobile phones while driving in Taiwan are fined(罚款).Car driver and motorcyclists who break the traffic rule will be fined NT3,000andNT1,000 respectively.
As we can see above,using mobile phones may cause accidents and even cost a lot of money.Also,more and more interesting and strange facts happen to the"Heads-down Tribe".Let's have a look at an interesting TV report.A man in America kept using his mobile phone on his way home.As a result,he bumped into a big lost bear.When he lifted his eyes from the phone,he was so scared that he turned around and ran away as quickly as possible.Another fact is that we can often see people in the restaurant eating face to face but looking at their own mobile phones.It's strange that they don't talk to the ones who sit opposite to them during the meal.Some of them even have fun communicating with others on the phone.
Mobile phones are helpful and necessary tools for modern life.Are mobile phones good or bad?It depends on how people use them.Let's be"healthy"users and try to be the"Heads-up Tribe".
44.What do we know about the"Heads-down Tribe?"D
A.They are cool children.
B.They are dangerous driver.
C.They are good at using the Internet.
D.They are always looking at their mobile phones.
45.What does the underlined word"respectively"in the passage mean in Chinese?B
A.迅速地
B.分别地
C.特意地
D.逐渐地
46.According to the passage,what do the"Heads-down Tribe"do when they eat in a restaurant?C
A.They enjoy their meals.
B.They take photos of their meals.
C.They don't talk to the people who sit opposite.
D.They talk to the strangers who sit next to them
47.What is the main idea of the passage?D
A.Let's try to be the"Heads-down Tribe".
B.Mobile phones are helpful and necessary.
C.Mobile phones are not good for people.
D.We should use mobile phones rightly.
分析 文章描述了现在越来越多的人不论做什么事情都在低着头玩手机,不仅增加了安全隐患,也会淡化人与人之间的感情.作者建议大家不要继续做"低头族",要试着变成"抬头族".
解答 44.D细节理解题.根据文中第一段原句Today,an increasing number of people are always looking at their mobile phone with their heads down.These people are called the"Heads-down Tribe".可以得知,现在越来越多的人总是低头看他们的手机,这类的人被称作"低头族".故选D.
45.B细节理解题.根据文中第二段原句Car driver and motorcyclists who break the traffic rule will be fined NT3,000andNT1,000 respectively.可以得知,汽车驾驶员和摩托车驾驶员违反交通规则将会被分别罚款3000和1000元新台币.故可以推断出respectively的意思是分别的.所以答案选B.
46.C细节理解题.根据文中倒数第二段原句Another fact is that we can often see people in the restaurant eating face to face but looking at their own mobile phones.It's strange that they don't talk to the ones who sit opposite to them during the meal.可以得知,低头族在吃饭的时候也都在低头玩手机,而不跟坐在对面的人聊天.故选C.
47.D总结归纳题.结合全文来看,文中都在讲述低头族并不好,也就是说频繁玩手机是没有好处的,我们应该正确的使用手机,做一个"抬头族".故本文最好的题目应该是D.
点评 阅读理解题,需要先读题,理解清楚题目意思,接着带着问题去文章中寻找、推断答案.把握好细节,注意推敲才能保证正确率.