8.In the USA,there are many types of restaurants.Fast food restaurants are very famous.You can find McDonald's and Kentucky Fried Chicken in many countries around the world.You look at a menu above the counter,and say what you'd like to eat.You pay the person who serves you.You take your food and sit down or take it away.There's no need to leave a tip.
In a coffee shop you sit at the counter or at a table.You don't wait for the waitress to show you where to sit.She usually brings you coffee when you sit down.You tell her what you'd like to eat and she brings it to you.You pay the cashier as you leave.A diner is like a coffee shop but usually looks like a railway carriage.
In a family restaurant the atmosphere(气氛) is casual,but the waitress shows you where to sit.Often the waitress tells you her name,but you don't need to tell her yours.If you don't eat everything,your waitress gives you a doggy bag to take your food home.You add an extra fifteen percent to the bill as a tip.
In top class restaurants,you need a reservation and you need to arrive on time.The waiter shows you where to sit.If you have wine,he may ask you to taste it.You can only refuse it if it tastes bad,not if you don't like it.When you get your bill,check it and then add fifteen to twenty percent to it as a tip for the waiter.
39.There areB types of restaurants here.
A.three
B.four
C.five
D.six
40.We should sitC in a coffee shop.
A.near the door
B.in the corner
C.at a counter
D.on the floor
41.In what kind of restaurant does the waitress often tell you her name?D
A.In a top class restaurant
B.In a fast food restaurant
C.In a coffee shop
D.In a family restaurant
42.How much do you need to tip in a top class restaurant?B
A.Ten percent
B.Fifteen percent
C.Thirty percent
D.Forty percent.
分析 本文主要向我们介绍了美国四种类型的餐馆及其服务形式.
解答 39 B 细节理解题:通读全文得知本文主要向我们介绍了美国四种类型的餐馆:快餐店,咖啡店,家庭式饭店,高级饭店.
40 C 细节理解题:根据第二段In a coffee shop you sit at the counter or at a table在咖啡店里你坐在柜台或桌旁.
41 D 细节理解题:根据第三段Often the waitress tells you her name女服务员经常告诉你她的名字.
42 B 细节理解题:根据第四段then add fifteen to twenty percent to it as a tip for the waiter然后加十五到百分之二十作为小费给服务员.
点评 首先对原文材料迅速浏览,掌握全文的主旨大意.因为阅读理解题一般没有标题,所以,速读全文,抓住中心主旨很有必要,在速读的过程中,应尽可能多地捕获信息材料.
其次,细读题材,各个击破.掌握全文的大意之后,细细阅读每篇材料后的问题,弄清每题要求后,带着问题,再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息.
要善于抓住每段的主题句,阅读时,要有较强的针对性.对于捕获到的信息,要做认真分析,仔细推敲,理解透彻,只有这样,针对题目要求,才能做到稳、准.