Imagine the following scene: on the grasslands, an elephant stands under an umbrella-like tree. shadow(影子) grows long and thin. In the distance, you can also see a few zebras running here and there. Such a scene is commonplace in the magical continent of Africa.
Africa is the second largest continent in the world. To its southeast the Indian Ocean, and toward the west is the Atlantic Ocean. It is also the continent with the world’s second largest population (more than 1 billion) behind Asia.
The continent is to the world’s tallest animal, giraffes. People can also find crocodiles (鳄鱼) and hippos (河马) in grassland and rainforests.
Africa is great to visit. In east Africa, Mount Kilimanjaro stands 5,895 meters into the sky. It is the highest point in the continent. it lies in the tropics (热带), it is covered with ice and snow year-round.
The continent its hundreds of ethnic (种族) groups. The three largest ethnic groups are the Hausa, Igbo and Yoruba. They are all in west Africa.
Although many places in Africa are poor, this is not the whole picture. South Africa is the country in Africa. Some parts of the country are wealthy. Modern and well-developed roads are common everywhere. You can also spend a day in a large shopping mall or taste delicious seafood in a restaurant.
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【小题1】B
【小题2】A
【小题3】C
【小题4】B
【小题5】D
【小题6】D
解析试题分析：这篇短文主要介绍了非洲大陆是世界上第二大陆，它是许多动物的家园。非洲是值得参观的地方。非洲大部分地方很穷，南非是最穷的地方。
【小题1】考查代词及语境的理解。A. It’s它是B. Its它的C. Their他们的D. His他的 根据上文an elephant stands under an umbrella-like tree可知它的影子变得有细又长。故选B。
【小题2】考查动词及语境的理解。A. lies位于，坐落B. faces面对C. stands站立D. has有。非洲大陆是世界上的第二大陆，在它的东南是印度洋。根据句意，故填A。
【小题3】考查名词及语境的理解。A. space太空B. area地区C. home家D. nest窝。非洲大陆是世界上最高的动物长颈鹿的家，根据句意，故选C。
【小题4】考查连词及语境的理解。A. Since自从B. Though虽然C. While当D. Because因为。虽然它位于热带但是常年被冰雪覆盖，根据句意，故选B。
【小题5】考查词组及语境的理解。A. is proud of以……自豪 B. is interested in 对……感兴趣C. is made of由……制成D. is famous for因……著名。根据上下文可知非洲大陆因为他的数百个种族而著名。根据句意，故选D。
【小题6】考查形容词最高级及语境的理解。A. oldest最老的B. biggest最大的C. richest最富有的D.
期末1卷素质教育评估卷系列答案科目：初中英语 来源： 题型：完型填空
John was sad. Nothing could make him . "I don't want to go to school today." "Come on, sleepy head. Let's go for a ”said his mum.
When they walked down the street, his mum said, "John, do you see the in Mr. Butler's garden? Would you like to sniff(嗅)them?
" "，said John.
"But I want to. Come with me", His mum sniffed the flowers. "Oh, these flowers me my son should(应该)be happy, and they also tell me my son should go to .”
"Aha, mum, you are joking(开玩笑).How can flowers ?”laughed John.
They walked on. "Perhaps we can have a dog cat cow chicken sheep ice cream," said his mum.
John again. "Don't be so silly(傻的)，Mum. That sounds(听上去) . You can't have that kind of ice cream."
John kept smiling from that moment. Mum felt happy now that John was happy. John thanked his mum very much to make happy. He thought his mum was great.
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No air means death．Though we see it，there is air around us. air is everywhere and it gives life to every living thing．Without it we can’t live．Bad air makes people ．We must have fresh(新鲜) to keep us in good health．
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Other young volunteers go and work in the homes of people who are sick or . They paint, clean up, their houses or do their shopping.
For boys who no longer have , there is an organization called Big Brothers. College students and other men take these boys to baseball games or fishing places and help them to get to know things that boys learn from their fathers.
Each city has a number of clubs boys and girls can go to play games or learn crafts (工艺). Some of these clubs organize short trips to the mountains, beaches, or other places of interest . Most of these clubs use high school and college students as volunteers because they are young enough to the names of boys and girls.
Volunteers believe that the happiest people in the world are those who help to i happiness to others.
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There are many different kinds of cars in the world. My aunt thinks that cars are their drivers. She says, “Rich people have expensive cars, big people have large cars, and old people drive old cars.” But I don’t her.
My neighbour, Mrs. Hill, is 82 years old. She drives only on Tuesday, and she drives only to the bank. She drives more than 30 kilometres an hour. Do you think Mrs. Hill has a very and small car? No, her car is new. It’s very large, and it go 200 kilometres for each hour!
My friend is . He draws beautiful pictures with lots of colors. But his car is black! Mrs. Bates has a very, very old one. There is often something with the car. Does she drive that kind of car because she is poor? No, she has four factories and dollars in the bank. My aunt Mary has a ver car, though she drives to the country with her husband, her two children, her mother and their dog.
Now you have my friends and their cars. Do you agree with my aunt? Maybe you have a car. Does it say anything about you?
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Clothes are important in our life. Different people wear different clothes. Now let’s listen to some people’s .
My name is Tina. I started working this year, so I’m able to get clothes more often than before. there are different people in my working place every day, I want them to think I am very beautiful. I like to wear bright colors and always when I go to parties. I buy all kinds of clothes and I try to the latest way of dressing.
I am David. I don’t have much to say about clothes. Shopping for clothes isn’t really the way of life I’m in. Since I’m still at college, I don’t really mind I wear . I have two jackets and I often wear them. I know about the way of dressing.
My name is Maria. I’d like to say that my clothes have to be and make me feel easy as soon as I put them on. Sometimes I buy clothes in some small markets — they are less there.
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You have probably heard the expression，“It’s raining cats and dogs outside．”That means 16 it’s raining very hard I not that 17 cats and dogs are falling from the 18 ．However，one day in June，1882，it really did rain 19 over Dubuque，Iowa．The frogs 20 falling along with hailstones(冰雹)during a 21 storm．
Hail is formed when drops of rainwater are 22 by heavy winds and are carried high up into the air．There the raindrops become frozen．Many drops may freeze 23 to form balls of ice；these ice balls，or hailstones，then 24 to earth．
During the storm in Dubuque，the strong winds lifted small frogs from nearby ponds(池塘) 25 the air along with raindrops．When some of these frogs became covered with ice，both hailstones and“frog-stones”fell onto the ground．
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Simon is a middle school student. He is studying in Grade 7. He usually at 7:00 o’clock in the morning. But today he gets up at 6:30 helps his grandparents clean their room. After that he goes to buy a big because it is his grandpa’s birthday. His is going to be 68 years old.
Simon two CDs about Beijing Opera(京剧) for his grandpa. He is his grandpa would like them very much his grandpa enjoys listening to Beijing Opera.
It takes Simon five to finish all these things. When he gets home, it’s already , his mother is making noodles with grandma. They are and talking about something happily. His grandpa is drinking tea and listening to Beijing Opera.
Simon says, “ to you, grandpa.” Then he cuts the big cake and grandpa a big piece. Grandpa is very happy and it.
In the evening, Simon watches TV his grandparents together after the family let off . He is a little tired but very happy, because he can make his grandparents happy.
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Many teenagers feel that the most important people in their lives are their friends. They believe that their families don't know them as well as their friends do. In large families, it is quite often for brothers and sisters to fight each other and then they can only go to their friends for some ideas. It is very important and necessary for teenagers to have one good friend or a group of friends.
Even when they are not with their friends, they usually spend a lot of time talking among themselves on the phone. This communication with friends is very important in children's growing up, because friends can discuss something difficult to say to their family members.
However, parents often try to choose friends for their children. Some parents may even stop their children form meeting their good friends. Have you ever thought of the following questions?
Who choose your friends? Do you choose your friends or your friends choose you? Have you got a good friend your parents don't like? Your answers are welcome.【小题1】Many teenagers think that their _____ can know them better than their parents do.
| A．friends | B．teachers |
| C．sisters and brothers | D．classmates |
【小题2】When teenagers are not with their friends, the usual way of communication is to ________.| A．go to their friends |
| B．talk with their parents |
| C．have a discussion with their family |
| D．talk with their friends on the phone |
【小题3】 What is important in children’s growing up?| A．Parents’ love. | B．The communication with friends. |
| C．Education in school. | D．We don’t know. |
【小题4】The main idea of this passage is that ________.| A．Teenagers need good friends |
| B．Friends can give good advice |
| C．Parents often choose friends for their children |
| D．Good friends can communicate with each other |
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