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【题目】用所给词的适当形式填空。

1This watch is not _______(your).

2These are _______(Mary)photos.

3_______(I)pen is there. Hers is in the classroom.

4He is my brother. _______(he)name is Jack.

5Thank you for _______(help)me.

【答案】

1yours

2Mary’s

3My

4His

5helping

【解析】

1句意:这块手表不是你的。your你的,是形容词性物主代词,修饰名词。空格处是句中的表语,应用名词性物主代词yours,代指your watch。

2句意:这些是Mary的照片。Mary玛丽,是一个女孩的名字。根据句意可知,这里表示“Mary的照片”,应用名词所有格形式,修饰后面的名词photos。故填Mary’s。

3句意:我的钢笔在那边,她的在教室里。I我,人称代词主格形式。根据句意可知,这里表示“我的钢笔”,应用形容词性物主代词my,修饰后面的名词pen。注意第一个字母应大写,故填My。

4句意:他是我的哥哥,他的名字叫Jack。he他,是人称代词主格形式。根据句意可知,这里表示“他的名字”,应用形容词性物主代词,修饰后面的名词name,故填his。

5句意:谢谢你帮助我。help帮助,是一个动词。这句话中使用了短语Thank…for…“因为而感谢”,for是介词,后面跟名词或者动名词形式,因此这里应填helping。

这个题目是用所给单词的正确形式填空,考查学生们在具体语境中使用单词的能力。做题时,应根据句意、单词在句中的作用以及句中使用的短语或句型等,使用单词的正确形式。这几个题目中涉及了物主代词和人称代词、名词所有格以及非谓语动词的用法。人称代词即“你,我,他,她,它,你们,我们,他们等”,分为主格和宾格,主格形式在句中作主语;宾格形式作宾语。物主代词分为形容词性和名词性,形容词性物主代词常在句中作定语,修饰名词;名词性物主代词常作主语、宾语或表语。例如第1小题,空格处是句中的表语,应用名词性物主代词yours,代指your watch。再如第4小题,根据句意可知,这里表示“他的名字”,应用形容词性物主代词,修饰后面的名词name,故填his。

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