【题目】 POTATO CHIPS!
1. 1 spoon vegetable oil | 4. pour the vegetable oil into a bag, add the potato and shake |
2. 1/2 spoon salt (or to taste) | 5. place potato chips on a plate one by one |
3. 1 potato cut it into thin pieces (to peel or not to peel) | 6. cook in the oven for 3-5 mins at a high temperature |
7. cover them with salt and pepper |
【1】How many steps(步骤) do we need to make potato chips?
A.6B.7C.8
【2】According to the sheet(表格), we don’t need ________ to make potato ships.
A.saltB.a plateC.sugar
【3】From the sheet, we can know that ________.
A.we must add a half spoon of salt
B.it is up to you to peel the potato
C.we should cook the potato for at least 5 minutes.
【答案】
【1】B
【2】C
【3】A
【解析】
本文是一篇说明文,主要介绍了制作薯片的原料和步骤。
【1】细节理解题。理解全文可知,全文介绍了制作薯片的7个步骤。故选B。
【2】细节理解题。对比表格,文中介绍的制作薯片的主要原料和工具中,没有糖sugar,故选C。
【3】推理判断题。根据“1/2 spoon salt (or to taste)”半勺盐(或者品尝)。可知应该加半勺盐,故A项正确;it is up to you to peel the potato.该剥土豆皮。根据文中“to peel or not to peel”去皮或不去皮,可知B项错误。we should cook the potato for at least 5 minutes. 我们应该把土豆烤至少5分钟。根据“cook in the oven for 3-5 mins at a high temperature”在烤箱中高温烤3-5分钟,可知烤的时间为3-5分钟,不是至少5分钟。可知C项错误。故选A。
本题考查说明文阅读。在阅读理解题目中,细节理解题目相对容易一些,这些题目有两个共同特点:
1. 凡属针对特定细节的考题,其正确答案大都可以在阅读材料中找到对应的文字作为验证,这一部分可能是一个词或者短语,也可能是一个句子或相关的若干句子,但句式、用词和表达方式不同。
2.这类题目的干扰项往往是主体思想与细节混杂,正确答案细节和非正确答案的细节混杂,甚至真假混杂。因此,要做好阅读理解中的确定细节和事实的题目,一要在文章中找出相应的信息点,二要排除干扰项。
如本题第3小题,题干中三个选项要分别和文中内容认真对比,B和C容易被文中内容混淆,例如3-5mins表示3-5分钟,而不是at least 5 minutes至少5分钟;to peel or not to peel去皮或不去皮,而不是必须去皮。
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