【题目】The four children are from different countries, but they all like Chinese festivals.
I am Danny, 12. I am fromRussia. My favorite Chinese festival is the Dragon Boat Festival. At this festival I can see different dragon boats. I can eatzongzi. It is very delicious. |
I am Jenny, 12. I am from theUS. My favorite Chinese festival is the Mid-Autumn Festival. My parents like this festival too. At this festival my mother makes deliciousyuebingwith beans and sugar. My father sings about the moon. He sings very well. |
I am Tom, 13. I am fromAustralia. Spring Festival is my favorite Chinese festival. At this festival we have a special family dinner. And we eatjiaoziwith meat and carrots. |
I am Simon, 14. I am fromEngland. The Lantern Festival is my favorite Chinese festival. It is after Spring Festival. I eatyuanxiao, make lanterns and learn dragon dances. |
【1】How old is Danny?
A. 11. B. 12.
C. 13. D. 14.
【2】Where does Jenny come from?
A. England. B. America.
C. Australia. D. Russia.
【3】Who likes Spring Festival best?
A. Danny. B. Jenny.
C. Tom. D. Simon.
【4】What does Simon eat at his favorite Chinese festival?
A. Yuebing. B. Zongzi.
C. Jiaozi. D. Yuanxiao.
【5】下列哪项陈述是正确的？
A. Danny likes eatingzongzi.
B. Jenny's mother sings very well.
C. Simon sometimes teaches dragon dances.
D. Tom's parents like the Mid-Autumn Festival.
【答案】
【1】 B
【2】 B
【3】 C
【4】 D
【5】 A
【解析】
四个来自不同国家的孩子都非常喜欢中国的节日，在短文中Danny，Jenny，Tom和Simon分别讲述了他们喜欢的节日。
【1】细节理解题。根据短文第二段中I am Danny, 12.可知，Danny12岁了。故应选B。
【2】细节理解题。根据短文第三段中I am Jenny, 12. I am from theUS.可知，Jenny来自美国。故应选B。
【3】细节理解题。题目中问到的是Spring Festival春节，利用这个关键词我们在短文中搜索，由第四段中I am Tom, 13. I am fromAustralia. Spring Festival is my favorite Chinese festival.可知，Tom最喜欢的节日是春节。故应选C。
【4】细节理解题。根据短文最后一段I am Simon, 14. I am fromEngland. The Lantern Festival is my favorite Chinese festival. It is after Spring Festival. I eatyuanxiao,可知，Simon最喜欢的节日是元宵节，在那天他吃元宵。由此可知应选D。
【5】推理判断题。根据短文第二段中I am Danny, 12. I am fromRussia. My favorite Chinese festival is the Dragon Boat Festival. At this festival I can see different dragon boats. I can eatzongzi. It is very delicious可知，Danny最喜欢端午节，他喜欢吃粽子，由此可知A选项是正确的，故选A。
这篇短文中来自不同国家的四个孩子讲述了他们最喜欢的节日。文章主题明确，是总分的结构，从第二段开始，Danny，Jenny，Tom和Simon分别讲述了他们最喜欢的节日。短文内容贴近学生们的日常生活，这些节日也都是学生们非常熟悉的，因此文章内容容易理解。后面的题目设置有细节理解题和推理判断题。细节题考查我们对文章某处事实信息的理解，答案常可以直接在原文找到。做题时，注意根据题目中的关键词，定位到原文相关段落，搜索有用信息作答。例如第1小题和第2小题，可以用题目中的人名作为关键词，在文章中搜索，就可以很快找到答案。第5小题是一个判断题，考查对文章多处事实细节的理解，做题时，应注意理解每个选项的意思，并从文章中找到对应的细节，进行判断。根据短文第二段中I am Danny, 12. I am fromRussia. My favorite Chinese festival is the Dragon Boat Festival. At this festival I can see different dragon boats. I can eatzongzi. It is very delicious可知，Danny最喜欢端午节，他喜欢吃粽子，由此可知A选项是正确的，故选A。
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