【题目】
A.market B. sales C.discovered D.invented E. hungry
Do you like eating instant noodles (方便面)? The food is easy to make and cheap to buy. People have celebrated its 60th birthday this year. It was 【1】 by a Japanese businessman Momofuku Ando in 1958.
China is the biggest 【2】 for instant noodles. It can be a snack for students, a meal on a train, or just a choice for 【3】 workers. More than 46.2 billion instant noodles packets were sold on the Chinese mainland and Hong Kong in 2013, a BBC article reported. But by 2016, those 【4】 had dropped to 38.5 billion packets, according to the World Instant Noodles Association.
【答案】
【1】D
【2】A
【3】E
【4】B
【解析】
本文是一篇说明文，介绍了方便面的起源及其在中国的受欢迎程度。
【1】句意：它是1958年被一个日本商人所发明的。
此处和其前be动词构成被动语态，it代指方便面，根据句意，可知此处表示“发明”；invented表示“发明”，是动词过去分词，故选D。
【2】句意：中国是方便面最大的市场。
此处作表语，其前被形容词最高级biggest修饰，应该用名词；根据常识，可知中国对于方便面来说是一个大市场，market表示“市场”，是名词，故选A。
【3】句意：它可以是学生的零食，火车上的一餐，或只是饥饿的工人的一个选择。
此处作定语修饰其后名词workers，应该用形容词；hungry表示“饥饿的”，是形容词，故选E。
【4】句意：但是到2016年，这些销量降到了38,500,000袋。
此处作主语，其前被those修饰，应该用名词复数；根据上文，可知在说方便面的销量变化；sales表示“销量”，是名词复数，故选B。
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