读写综合（本大题分为A、B两部分，共20分）
信息归纳(本部分为5小题，每小题1分，共5分)
请阅读下面有关中国热门词汇的文章，根据所提供的信息，完成下面表格。
BBC World Have Your Say: “Hot words in China”
Every day BBC news brings you stories from across the world. Today, we will introduce you some hot words in China.
Information Card.
| How many people take part in group dancing | 【小题1】 About ____________ |
| The mainly part of “Dama” | 【小题2】 Mostly ________________ |
| The reasons against group dancing | 【小题3】They dance too late and the _____ noise makes their life terrible. |
| The results caused by smog | 【小题4】The terrible traffic and the ___ hospitals |
| The important role causes smog | 【小题5】The poisonous gas from cars and ____ |
【小题1】100 million
【小题2】women in their 50s and 60s
【小题3】loud
【小题4】crowded
【小题5】factories
解析试题解析：本文大意：大妈和广场舞是中国现在最热的词。有上亿的人们，几乎是50多岁和60多岁的妇女，现在参加了群体舞，但是附近建筑的人们不这么认为，因为吵闹的噪音让他们的生活很糟糕；雾霾是另一个热词，雾霾由许多原因引起，例如干燥的天气，来自沙漠的尘土，污染的空气。许多工厂产生太多的使空气污染更严重的工业气体，结果，医院里挤满鼻子和肺有问题的人。
【小题1】细节理解题。根据as many as 100 million people, mostly women in their 50s and 60s, now take part in group dancing.有上亿的人们，几乎是50多岁和60多岁的妇女，现在参加了群体舞，可知填100 million
【小题2】细节理解题。根据as many as 100 million people, mostly women in their 50s and 60s, now take part in group dancing.有上亿的人们，几乎是50多岁和60多岁的妇女，现在参加了群体舞， 可知填women in their 50s and 60s
【小题3】细节理解题。根据 But people in nearby buildings don’t think so because the loud noise makes their life terrible.但是附近建筑的人们不这么认为，因为吵闹的噪音让他们的生活很糟糕， 可知填loud
【小题4】细节理解题。根据As a result, hospitals are crowded with people who have problems with their noses and lungs结果，医院里挤满鼻子和肺问题的人，可知填crowded
【小题5】细节理解题。根据a large number of factories produce too much industrial gas which makes air pollution more serious.许多工厂产生太多的使空气污染更严重的工业气体，可知填factories
考点：环保类阅读理解
阅读快车系列答案科目：初中英语 来源： 题型：完型填空
Man began to make use of fire long long ago. Fire is useful in many ways, but sometimes it is dangerous. If you are not with it, it can burn things or even hurt you. A big fire can forests and tall buildings. Sometimes a piece of thin paper can cause (引起)a big fire. So please remember not to smoke in the dry places like woods and forests. When you use candles at home, you should your long hair away from the fire.
But if there is a fire in our building, should we do? Pour some water your clothes. What’s more, put a towel (毛巾) over your mouth and your nose to keep the out. You’d better run away from the fire as as you can. But you mustn’t rush! Or you may fall over and hurt yourself or others. Of course you should also call . On the phone you should clearly tell the firemen where the fire is to help them get there without difficulty. By the way, Do not out of the window. Jumping may be more dangerous than the fire.
Keep ourselves away from fire and safety is above all!
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科目：初中英语 来源： 题型：阅读理解
London used to be “foggy” for the same reason that cities like Beijing or Chongqing are “foggy” today．The “fog” was in fact smog, a mixture of smoke and fog．In other words, it was made by air pollution．In London, some of this pollution came from factories, but much of it came from the coal(煤)that people burnt in their houses to keep warm during the winter．By the 1950s, London’s smog problem had become so bad that the government decided to do something to clean the air．A new law was made and nobody could burn coal in any British city．Within a few years, the air became much cleaner．There were no more “pea-soupers”．
Many Chinese cities now face the same sort of problem with air pollution that London faced 40 or 50 years ago．However, this problem is more difficult for Chinese cities to solve．One reason is that more of the pollution comes from the factories, rather than from coal burnt in people’s houses．If these factories were closed, this would harm the economy and lots of people would lose their jobs．Another reason is that changing from coal to cleaner fuel(燃料), like gas, is quite expensive．
However, the air in many Chinese cities is becoming cleaner and cleaner, as the government and people pay more and more attention to cutting down pollution．As a result, there are fewer “pea-soupers”in Beijing than there used to be．
【小题1】What was the main reason for air pollution in London?
| A．There was too much smoke in the sky． |
| B．There were too many factories in the city． |
| C．People burnt too much coal in the houses． |
| D．The city was too big for the cleaners to clean． |
| A．There was not so much fog in the winter later． |
| B．A law was made to keep people from burning coal in their houses． |
| C．Many factories in the city were closed． |
| D．People paid more attention to cleaning their city． |
| A．Smog | B．Smoke | C．Gas | D．Coal |
| A．one | B．two | C．three | D．four |
| A．Air pollution is serious in Beijing and Chongqing． |
| B．Using coal is much more expensive than using gas． |
| C．Factories made much more pollution in China． |
| D．The reasons of air pollution in London and Beijing are different． |
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科目：初中英语 来源： 题型：阅读理解
Evolution (进化) has changed our bodies and faces over thousands of years, and it’s still happening. Here’s how experts predict (预测) what people will be like in 1,000 years.
We’ll be about 1.83~2.13 metres tall because of improved nutrition (营养) and medical science. Our arms and fingers will get longer to reduce the need to reach too far.
We’ll have smaller brains, maybe because computers will help us memorize and think most of the things.
There will be larger eyes and smaller mouths. And there may be fewer teeth as softer food needs less chewing and biting. We could even get our nutrition from liquids or pills in the future.
We can expect other great changes too. Everyone will have the same shape of noses. That’s because climate will have less influence on noses with the help of air conditioning and central heating. Besides, we will have more wrinkles (皱纹) as a result of looking at our electronic devices.
We also may end up with saggy (松弛的) necks because extra sun will cause loose skin. And there will be darker skin as people move around the planet and races (种族) mix.
根据材料内容选择最佳答案，并将其标号填入题前括号内。
【小题1】 Why will people become taller in 1,000 years?
| A．Because there will be the newest technology. |
| B．Because there will be improved nutrition and medical science. |
| C．Because there will be special medicine for increasing height. |
| D．Because there will be more and more people doing exercises. |
| A．By robots. |
| B．By larger brains. |
| C．By computers. |
| D．By smarter brains. |
| A．Much sweeter food. |
| B．More delicious food. |
| C．Fresher food. |
| D．Softer food. |
| A．Looking at electronic devices. |
| B．Wearing warm clothes. |
| C．Using central heating. |
| D．Getting extra sun. |
| A．In a storybook. |
| B．In a science magazine. |
| C．In a travel book. |
| D．In a fashion magazine. |
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科目：初中英语 来源： 题型：阅读理解
Last Friday a storm swept through two villages in the New Territories, destroying fourteen homes. Seven others were so badly damaged (破坏) that their owners had to leave them, and fifteen others had broken windows or broken roofs. One person was killed, several were badly hurt and taken to hospital, and a number of other people received smaller hurt. Altogether (总共) over two hundred people were homeless after the storm.
A farmer, Mr. Tan, said that the storm began early in the morning and lasted for over an hour.
“I was eating with my wife and children,” he said, “when we heard a loud noise. A few minutes later our house fell down on top of us. We tried our best to climb out but then I saw that one of my children was missing. I went back inside and found him safe but very frightened.”
Mrs. Woo Mei Fong said that her husband had just left for work when she felt that her house was moving. She ran outside at once with her children.
“There was no time to take anything,” she said, “A few minutes later, the roof came down.”
Soldiers helped to take people out of the flooded (水淹的) area and the welfare department (福利机构) brought them food, clothes and shelter.
【小题1】．How many homes altogether were damaged in the storm?
| A．Fourteen. | B．Twenty-one. |
| C．Twenty-nine. | D．Thirty-six. |
| A．He was in bed. |
| B．He was inside the house. |
| C．He was outside the house. |
| D．He was on the roof. |
| A．her husband knew there would be a storm |
| B．they were all outside the house when the storm became worse |
| C．she felt the house moving and they ran out immediately |
| D．the welfare department helped her |
| A．something to eat | B．something to wear |
| C．somewhere to study | D．somewhere to stay |
| A．A Terrible Storm | B．A Lucky Woman |
| C．Good Soldiers | D．Clever People |
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科目：初中英语 来源： 题型：完型填空
It was Friday night. Marty was_______in a chair. He put his feet up on the table,watching TV without a care. His mom was in the________. Suddenly she started feeling_______so she decided to finish washing the dishes later. Then she went to bed for a rest. She needed to______.
Marty turned the TV off and asked," Are you all right?" His mom said,"I'm OK. I'll wash the dishes later."
Marty felt a little sad. He wanted to be_______. So while his mother was in bed,he washed up all the dishes and every little spot. He worked for a long time.________the kitchen became so clean and Marty felt much better,because he made a ______there. When Marty's mom woke up,she came into the kitchen. She couldn't ______her eyes. She cried_______and held Marty in her arms. The kitchen was all cleaned up. It was such a nice________. She told him he was a super kid. So Marty learned that helping others could be fun to do. If you make someone happy,you will feel happy too.【小题1】
| A．studying | B．relaxing | C．cleaning | D．standing |
【小题2】| A．bedroom | B．garden | C．kitchen | D．sitting room |
【小题3】| A．lonely | B．lazy | C．sick | D．frightened |
【小题4】| A．lie down | B．lie around | C．turn down | D．turn around |
【小题5】| A．simple | B．pleasant | C．healthy | D．helpful |
【小题6】| A．Finally | B．Suddenly | C．Recently | D．Hardly |
【小题7】| A．difficulty | B．difference | C．description | D．decision |
【小题8】| A．open | B．catch | C．believe | D．close |
【小题9】| A．luckily | B．happily | C．seriously | D．angrily |
【小题10】| A．chance | B．joke | C．choice | D．surprise |
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科目：初中英语 来源： 题型：选词填空
假如你是李明，请你用英语向校长写一篇80个词左右的建议信。信中不能出现真实的班名和姓名。开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
Dear headmaster,
I’m very glad to write a letter to you. These days we are talking about how to have a better school life. Here are some of my suggestions. First, I hope our school will
Hope my suggestions will be helpful. Thanks for reading my letter!
Yours sincerely,
Li Ming
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科目：初中英语 来源： 题型：完型填空
Sometimes I really doubt whether there is love between my parents. Every day they are very busy trying to earn money in order to pay the high tuition for my brother and me. They don't act in the romantic ways that I read in books or I see on TV. In their opinion, "I love you" is too luxurious for them to say. Sending flowers to each other on Valentine's Day is even more out of the question. Finally my father has a bad temper. When he's very tired from the hard work, it is easy for him to lose his temper.
One day, my mother was sewing a quilt. I silently sat down beside her and looked at her. "Mom, I have a question to ask you," I said after a while. "What?" she replied, still doing her work. "Is there love between you and Dad?" I asked her in a very low voice. My mother stopped her work and raised her head with surprise in her eyes. She didn't answer immediately. Then she bowed her head and continued to sew the quilt.
I was very worried because I thought I had hurt her. I was in a great embarrassment and I didn't know what I should do. But at last I heard my mother say the following words:
"Susan," she said thoughtfully, "Look at this thread. Sometimes it appears, but most of it disappears in the quilt. The thread really makes the quilt strong and durable. If life is a quilt, then love should be a thread. It can hardly be seen anywhere or anytime, but it's really there. Love is inside."【小题1】 Why does Susan’s father have a bad temper?
| A．Because he doesn’t love the family. |
| B．Because he doesn’t earn much money. |
| C．Because he’s very tired from the hard work. |
| D．Because he doesn’t act in the romantic ways. |
【小题2】 In Susan’s opinion, _______________________.| A．her mother enjoys doing chores at home. |
| B．her parents love each other very much. |
| C．love means sending flowers on Valentine’s Day and saying “I love you” |
| D．her parents love to make money. |
【小题3】 In the passage, “thread” may represent _______________.| A．Susan’s family | B．the relationship between her parents |
| C．the daily life | D．the love between her parents |
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