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【题目】用所给词的适当形式填空。

1Linda likes_______________(tomato) very much. She has one each day.

2These stores only _____________(sale) shorts and trousers.

3No one wants _____________(buy) such a shirt.

4Peter’s birthday is on January the_________ (nine). I’ll give him a gift.

5Mr. Li is in the _______________(teacher) office. You can find him there.

【答案】

1tomatoes

2sell

3to buy

4ninth

5teachers'

【解析】

1句意:Linda非常喜欢西红柿,她每天都吃一个。tomato西红柿,是一个名词。这里应用复数形式tomatoes,表示类别。

2句意:这些商店只卖短裤和裤子。sale销售,出售,是一个名词。根据句子结构可知,该空是句子的谓语动词,主语These stores是复数,故动词用原形,填sell,销售,推销。

3句意:没有人想要买这样的一件衬衫。buy买,是一个动词。该句谓语动词是want,想要,常用于句型want to do sth.想要去做某事,故这里填动词不定式to buy。

4句意:Peter的生日在19日,我会给他一个礼物。nine九,是一个基数词。在表示日期时,日应用序数词,故这里应填ninth,第九。

5句意:李先生在老师的办公室里,你可以去那儿找他。teacher教师,老师,是一个名词。根据句意可知,这里表示“教师的办公室”,考查名词所有格,且应变成名词复数,故应填teachers’。

这个题目是用所给单词的适当形式填空,考查单词在具体语境中的使用。做题时,应根据句意和所给单词在句中的作用以及句中使用的句型、短语等,变化单词的正确形式。常考查的知识点有:名词单复数、动词时态、被动语态、非谓语动词、形容词和副词的用法、词性转变等。例如第1小题和第5小题考查了名词的用法,第1小题考查名词的复数;第5小题考查的是名词所有格形式。第2小题考查词性改变,所给单词sale是名词,这个空是句子的谓语动词,故应变为动词sell。

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