分析 【文章大意】有些人天生就聪明?而有些人天生就愚钝吗?还是人的智商是随着我们的环境和经验而获得的呢?让人奇怪的是,这些问题的答案都是肯定的.在某种程度上人的智力是天生的,但是随着环境的变化,经验的增长以及教育,人的智商也在随之增长.
解答 41.C.细节理解题.根据文章第一段:In some degree,our intelligence is given to us at birth,and no education can make a talent out of a child born with low intelligence.On the other hand,a child who lives in a boring environment will develop his intelligence less than one who lives in rich environment.可知人的智力既与生俱来,又与后天教育有关.故选C.
42.A.词义猜测题.根据文章第一段:Therefore,the limits of person's intelligence are fixed at birth,whether or not he reaches those limits will depend on his environment.可知限制一个人的智力是固定在出生之时,他是否能够达到这些限制将取决于他的环境.结合语境这里应该是在确定他出生的时候,故选A.
43.C.细节理解题.根据文章第一段:On the other hand,a child who lives in a boring environment will develop his intelligence less than one who lives in rich environment.Therefore,the limits of person's intelligence are fixed at birth,whether or not he reaches those limits will depend on his environment.可知出时智力低下的孩子,在良好的环境里面会达到智力的高峰.故选C.
44.B.细节理解题.根据文章最后一段:We would soon find differences in intelligence developing,and this shows that environment as well as birth plays an important role.可知环境在智力发展上也起了重要作用.故选B.
45.D.细节理解题.根据文章最后一段:We would soon find differences in intelligence developing,and this shows that environment as well as birth plays an important role.可知环境在智力发展上也起了重要作用.所以环境影响人的智力发展.故选D.
点评 快速阅读全文,掌握文章大意,并认真阅读题目,把握好相应的文章细节,做出正确解答.
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