【题目】根据短文内容及括号内所给汉语句子提示，补全短文，使短文完整、通顺。要求用上本单元所学的be supposed to do sth.结构。
How much do you know about table manners around the world? In the United States, 【1】(你不应该用手拿东西吃). In Japan, 【2】(走路时你不应该吃或喝东西), and 【3】(吃面条时你应该发出声音). It shows that you like the food. In South Korea, 【4】(即使是最小的孩子也不能先开始吃饭). In China, 【5】(你不应该把筷子插到食物里). Instead, lay them on your bowl or plate. And sometimes Chinese hosts use their chopsticks to put food into your bowl or plate. This is a sign of kindness.
【答案】
【1】 you aren't supposed to eat with your hands
【2】 you aren't supposed to eat or drink while walking down the street
【3】 you are supposed to make noise while eating noodles
【4】 even the youngest child isn't supposed to start eating first
【5】 you aren't supposed to stick your chopsticks into the food
【解析】
不同的国家有不同的餐桌礼仪，如在中国，我们不应该把筷子插到食物里，而应放在碗或者盘子上。其他国家是什么样的呢？看看短文中的介绍吧。
【1】be supposed to do sth.是一个固定句型，意为“被认为应该做 某事”，根据句意可知，这里是否定的意思，主语为you，全文使用的是一般现在时态，故be动词用are，与not缩写为aren’t；eat with your hands用手吃饭。
【2】be supposed to do sth.是一个固定句型，意为“被认为应该做 某事”，根据句意可知，这里是否定的意思，主语为you，全文使用的是一般现在时态，故be动词用are，与not缩写为aren’t；eat吃；drink喝，否定句中or连接；while walking down the street是一个时间状语，连词while后跟了现在分词形式。
【3】be supposed to do sth.是一个固定句型，意为“被认为应该做 某事”，根据句意可知，这里的主语为you，全文使用的是一般现在时态，故be动词用are；make noise是固定短语，发出声音；while eating noodles是时间状语，也是while后跟现在分词形式。
【4】be supposed to do sth.是一个固定句型，意为“被认为应该做 某事”，根据句意可知，这句话的主语是the youngest child，是单数，全文使用的是一般现在时态，故be动词用is，与not缩写为isn’t；start doing sth.开始做某事，是固定句型。
【5】be supposed to do sth.是一个固定句型，意为“被认为应该做 某事”，根据句意可知，这里是否定的意思，主语为you，全文使用的是一般现在时态，故be动词用are，与not缩写为aren’t；stick into是固定短语，插入，伸入。chopsticks是名词，意思是“筷子”。
这个题目是填写适当的句子补全短文，主要考查了be supposed to do sth.这一句型的用法，这个句型的意思是“被认为应该做某事”，be动词应随主语的形式和时态而变化；否定形式在be动词后加not。通读短文可知，这篇短文介绍的是不同国家的餐桌礼仪，全文使用了一般现在时态，主语为单数be动词用is；是复数用are。根据表达的需要，在动词不定式中使用恰当的词汇或短语进行翻译。例如第1小题，根据句意可知，这里是否定的意思，主语为you，全文使用的是一般现在时态，故be动词用are，与not缩写为aren’t；eat with your hands用手吃饭，放在不定式中。再如第4小题，根据句意可知，这句话的主语是the youngest child，是单数，全文使用的是一般现在时态，故be动词用is，与not缩写为isn’t；start doing sth.开始做某事，是固定句型。even甚至，即使，修饰主语，表示强调；first首先，是副词。
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