Does your school have any problems with discipline (纪律) ？What happens when students step out of line?
Is discipline a problem in your school? What do teachers do when pupils behave (表现) badly in your country? A teenager had very strong opinions about discipline at her school.
What is bad behavior?
The UK schools are allowed to discipline pupils who behave badly in different ways. But what exactly is bad behavior? The following is a list of serious and not-so-serious types of bad behavior seen by a teacher in a London secondary school (初中) .
Playing truant (not coming to school without permission from parents) Smoking,swearing,hitting,kissing,running,stealing
Not doing homework ( but except you left your homework at home)
Cheating in exams (copying from secret notes or another pupil)
Calling a teacher or another pupil bad names (bullying)
Not listening or not paying attention in lessons
Wearing unsuitable clothes for school
Punishments in the UK schools
Here are some of the ways that the UK school children can be punished.
Exclusion (开除) ：a pupil is excluded from the school and cannot come back. The pupil has to find a new school or a different method of education ( home tutor (家庭教师) ， special center for difficult pupils) .
Suspension (停课) ：when a pupil is suspended they cannot enter the building or attend lessons until the school has a meeting about their case. Suspension can last from 1 to 45 days in a school term. The school usually gives work to do at home with a tutor (special teacher) .
Detention (阻留) ：a pupil is detained. This means he or she is asked to stay at school at the end of the school day. The pupil must work for 30 minutes or an hour more before they are allowed to leave the school.
Lines： a pupil has to write a sentence many times (100 times) on a sheet of paper ： An example sentence ： I must not shout in class. This punishment is sometimes given during detention too.
1. The expression “step out of line ” in Paragraph 1 probably means “ ”.
A. jump the queue
B. break the discipline
C. be later for school
D. fight with others
2. Which of the following behavior may be NOT regarded as serious bad behavior in a Scottish school?
A. Forgetting to bring homework to school.
B. Fighting with classmates.
C. Copying another pupil's test paper.
D. Listening to music in class.
3. If Jim has to write a sentence 100 times after school,he may get Punishments.
A. Exclusion or Suspension
B. Detention or Lines
C. Only Lines
D. Only Detention
4. Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage?
A. Exclusion means the punished students have no right to study in the school again.
B. A suspended student has to study by himself at home in a school term.
C. A detained student can't go home at once when the school day is over.
D. A pupil can go home after writing a sentence many times when he gets Lines.
5. What is the best title for the passage?
A. Punishments in the UK Schools
B. What Is Bad Behavior?
C. The UK School Discipline
D. Too Many School Rules in the UK
如果违反纪律在你们学校会受到怎样的处罚？本文详 细地介绍了英国学校的纪律。介绍了哪些属于不良行为，哪 些属于被处罚的行为以及处罚的方式。
1. B同义猜测题。根据前一句提到的discipline,可猜测step out of line意为“不遵守纪律”。
2. A细节理解题。根据第七段“Not doing homework (but except you left your homework at home) ” 可知，忘记带家庭作业不在被老师认为犯严重错误之列。
3. B细节理解题。根据尾段特别是“This punishment is sometimes given during detention too. ”可知，一个学生 如果受到了 detention或是lines的处罚，都可能会抄写 一个句子很多次。
4. B 推理判断题。根据“The school usually gives work to do at home with a tutor ( special teacher ) .”可知，接受 suspension处罚的学生不只是自学，还会有特殊的老师 指导。
5. C主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了英闰学校的纪律问题。
题目来源：一本英语阅读理解与完形填空150篇中考 > TEST2
科目：初中英语 来源： 题型：
There are different houses at my school in Australia. These houses are student groups. You will understand what I mean if you are a Harry Potter fan. The Hogwarts School is divided (分成) into four houses.
We have six houses at my school,St Paul's Grammar School. My teacher put new students in different houses in the first week of this term.
I am in Cornwallis. The logo of our house is a dragon on a yellow background. Unlike in Hogwarts,students of the same house at St Paul's do not live on campus,but we do activities together.
Each house is divided into several tutor groups. Since different houses and different tutor groups are made up of students from different grades,I can make friends with students in different grades.
Every morning we go to our tutor groups to register (登记) .We have a nice chat together for about half an hour before classes begin. We talk about the most boring teachers and the most popular students in the school.
Sometimes we sell and buy cakes for charity events. This month our tutor group decided to make a short film. So far we still do not know what kind of film we are going to make,but we will discuss that later.
Last week,they celebrated my birthday and bought a birthday cake for me. We also play handball together. I am not good at it now. But I am still learning. I like the house system. It is interesting and helps me fit into school life in Australia.
1. We can infer (推断) from the passage that .
A. the writer learns in the Hogwarts School
B. Harry Potter lived in the Hogwarts School
C. Cornwallis is one house of the Hogwarts School
D. The Hogwarts School is in Australia
2. How many student groups are there in the writer's school?
A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. D. Six.
3. Which of the following about the writer's house is NOT true?
A. His house is named Cornwallis,with a dragon as its logo.
B. His house is quite similar to the one in Hog warts.
C. There are students from different grades in his house.
D. There are different tutor groups in his house.
4. What activities did the writer's tutor group do?
① Raised money for charity events.
② Made a film by themselves.
③ Chatted happily before classes.
④ Celebrated the writer's birthday.
⑤ Played a ball game together.
A. ①②③④ B. ④⑤
C. ①③④⑤ D. ②③④⑤
5. What does the writer think of the house system in his school?
A. It is boring and not helpful to his study.
B. It takes up too much time for him to fit into it.
C. It helps him get used to life in Australia.
D. It isn’t easy to get along with students in other grades.
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科目：初中英语 来源： 题型：
Dad never tried to hug or kiss me when I was a child. And of course,he never said “ I love you" to me,eaher. But whenever I felt sad or lonely,dad was always there.
When I was in high school,dad retired and set up a food stand on the street near my school. Every day when I finished school,my classmates and I would pass his food stand. But I really hated talking to dad in front of his food stand.
One night,I couldn’t stand it any more and shouted, “Dad,could you stop selling your stupid noodles? I don't need a father who sells noodles on the street!” At that moment,dad was shocked. He tried to say something but didn't. His eyes were filled with tears and sadness. It was the first time that I had seen dad crying. My mom later told me dad sold noodles to save money for my college education. I was so foolish and even today I still feel guilty for that night.
Time really flies. I finished college and then left my home. For the past ten years,whenever Fve visited home,dad was always there meeting me and seeing me off quietly at the railway station. Whenever he saw me off,he never tried to hug me. When I was away from home,dad never wrote or called me,but he always pushed my mom to call me. That's the way dad is,and that's how dad shows his love to me.
1. Dad set up a food stand when the writer .
A. was a child
B. was in primary school
C. was in middle school
D. was in high school
2. The writer hated talking to dad in front of his food stand because .
A. selling food couldn’t save any money for his college education
B. dad's food wasn’t delicious at all
C. he didn't want other students to know dad was selling food
D. dad never tried to hug or kiss him
3. The underlined word “guilty” means “ ”.
A. sorry B. thankful
C. happy D. proud
4. When the writer was away from home,always called him.
A. his mother B. his father
C. his parents D. his grandmother
5. The best title for this passage would be.
A. The Story of My Father
B. A Silent Father's Love
C. My Parents and I
D. Father,Please Hug Me
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科目：初中英语 来源： 题型：
My mother always breaks my dream. I feel very sad and unhappy.
One day,I was doing my homework 1 my mother was surfing the Internet. I was 2 because my good friend had just called me and said that I might be a singer in the future!I was really happy that she could say so. And my dream is to be a 3 too. But I've never said it to my mother because she doesn’t like it. She wants me to be a flute (长笛) player!Oh! How boring!
After a long thought,I raised my head and turned to my mother. I told my mother the 4 一my dream.
“5 your idea!It's impossible!You should pay more attention to your 6,not pop music!If you don't study hard,you will 7 be an excellent student!” her voice went up,and I was afraid.
“But mum,I really want to be a singer!” I was expecting that my mother could change her 8 at once,but I failed. My heart was badly hurt. But that time I said to myself “ Don’t give up! 9 is nothing. I'll never give up although my mother doesn’t stand on my side,even try to break my dream."
In a word,don't let anybody break your 10 , especially those teenagers of my age. It's your own dream.
1. A. what B. where C. while D. which
2. A. frustrated B. angry C. worried D. excited
3. A. doctor B. scientist C. singer D. teacher
4. A. truth B. accident C. call D. lesson
5. A. Keep on B. Study with C. Think over D. Give up
6. A. friends B. studies C. club D. health
7. A. always B. often C. never D. sometimes
8. A. job B. mind C. place D. style
9. A. Tomorrow B. Dream C. Impossible D. Mother
10. A. rules B. family C. study D. dream
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科目：初中英语 来源： 题型：
I remember when I was a child,I loved eating chicken. I liked it prepared in all ways. I preferred eating chicken to meat or fish.
My mother used to tell me to eat another kind of meat because whenever she cooked,she had to prepare chicken for me even if she prepared another kind of meat for the rest of the family.
One day,we went out to eat. As my parents knew that I liked chicken so much,we went to eat roasted (烤) chicken. We ordered roasted chicken,yucca,and cokes. The meal was delicious.
At about 9 pm I went to sleep as usual. However,around 2 am that night something bad happened. I woke up with a terrible stomachache. About 15 minutes later,I went to the bathroom and threw up.
After that,I started to hate chicken,and I finally stopped eating it. After that,whenever my mother prepared chicken for my family,she had to prepare another meal for me.
One day,my parents went out of town. My brother and I stayed at home. That night,I didn't want to cook,but I was very hungry when I saw my brother eating fried chicken. My brother offered me a piece of chicken. At first,I hesitated to accept it,however,he insisted that I needed to eat something. When I tasted the chicken,I really liked the flavor (味) ，so I decided to eat a whole piece.
After that evening,I realized that chicken is not bad,and that whatever happened that day when I got sick was something that doesn’t happen all the time. Nowadays,it is my favorite meal again!
1. What's the writer's favorite food when she was a child?
A. Chicken. B. Meat.
C. Fish. D. Mutton.
2. Why did the writer have a stomachache after eating in the restaurant?
A. Because she disliked the chicken offered by the restaurant.
B. Because she couldn’t have a good rest.
C. The chicken in the restaurant went bad.
D. We can't know from the passage.
3. What does the underlined phrase “ threw up ” in paragraph four probably mean in Chinese?
A. 洗澡 B. 清扫
C. 吃药 D. 呕吐
4. Which day does “that day” in the last paragraph mean?
A. The day she ate chicken for the first time.
B. The day she ate chicken in the restaurant.
C. The day she ate chicken again.
D. The day her parents went out of town.
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科目：初中英语 来源： 题型：
Do you love taking photos with a camera? People who always take photos may actually be harming their memory,because they’re not concentrating on the event itself.
“People so often take out their cameras almost mindlessly (不费心思地) to catch a moment,and they are missing what is happening right in front of them ,” said Linda Henkel,from the university. Henkel and her team decided to perform an experiment. They wanted to find out whether taking photos in a museum weakened a visitor's memory of what they had seen. So they simply told a group to look around the museum,and either take photos of the items on display,or try to remember them. The next day,the group was tested.
People who took photos in the museum were less likely to remember what they had seen. In addition,the amount of detail they remembered was worse than those who didn't take photos. “These results show how the mind's eye and the camera's eye are not the same,” said Henkel.
But don't put your camera down just yet. Other studies have found that looking back at old photos helps us remember an event,compared to just taking a photo and forgetting about it. So next time you’re thinking of taking a photo,just think： is it better to look at the beauty around you with your own eyes,or behind the eye of the camera?
1. When we take photos,we .
A. fail to focus on the event itself
B. can't record the details
C. remember what we have seen
D. are likely to have a poor memory
2. The underlined word “weakened” in the passage probably means “”.
A. 支持 B. 抚养
C. 增强 D. 减弱
3. Which of the following is TRUE about the experiment?
A. It aimed to learn what people were interested in at the museum.
B. They asked a group to take photos of everything in the museum.
C. People who didn't take photos did better in the experiment.
D. People who took photos in the museum could remember more details.
4. Where can we probably read this passage?
A. The entrance of a museum.
B. A scientific report.
C. An instruction of how to use a camera.
D. A guidebook on how to take good pictures.
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科目：初中英语 来源： 题型：
Do students in your country go directly to university or college after school or have a break first? Taking a gap (间隙) year between school and university is quite common in the UK,and there are lots of different ways to spend your time.
A “gap year” is a period of time,usually an academic (学术的) year,when a student takes a break from formal education. It is often spent traveling or working.
People used to think that taking a gap year was negative (消极的) . In the past you took a gap year if you had to retake exams or had problems between finishing school and starting higher education. But now,universities positively (肯定地) encourage a gap year,and employers are happy to give jobs to students who take a gap year. A gap year can give young people useful learning experience,help them pick up new skills and make them more independent.
Young people in formal education usually take a gap year when they are about eighteen years old,before going to university. They can also be taken at a different time,for example,by someone who wants to break up their degree course or to do something different before a postgraduate (研究生) course.
Many gap year students choose to do voluntary (志愿的) work. Popular gap year activities for young people are looking for adventure. Lots of gap year students just want to see more of the world.
Most students who are planning a gap year take on a part-time job to save up for the trip. Some students travel for three or six months then work for the rest of the year.
阅读以上短文，根据短文内容，完成下面的表格，每空一词。
A gap year in the UK | |
What is a gap year? | It is the time when a student 1. from formal education. The opinion in the past about a gap year was thought to be 2. Now a gap year can help young people get useful 3. , new skills and make them more independent. |
When? | About eighteen years old, before going to university or at a different time. |
What to do? | Doing voluntary work, traveling around the world and the popular_esare4. . |
What about money? | By doing 5. to make money. |
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科目：初中英语 来源： 题型：
Jenny Gonzalez is excited to go to school these days. The 13-year-old from South Gate Middle School in Los Angeles,the US,is taking care of three green abalones (鲍鱼) at school.
The students of Violeta Llamas’ science class,including Jenny,have cared for the sea animals since January. The class formed eight teams. Each team takes turns to care for the abalones. Team five— Jenny,Alexis Diaz,Jennifer Gonzalez and Ricardo Beltran一have now got their turn.
The abalones are kept in a box of seawater. Every day Alexis,12, checks if the water has too much salt. Too much salt is bad for the health of abalones. Jenny makes fresh saltwater. Then the four students work together to clean up the waste in the box and feed the abalones. “Sea life is like a baby. You have to clean them and care for them,” Jennifer said.
Nancy Caruso,a scientist,leads the project. She said the number of green abalones along the state's coast is going down because people have caught too many of them. She said protecting the sea is now up to the next generation—young students.
The students love taking care of the abalones,said Llamas. u This could open the door for them to want to be a sea life scientist or an environment protector ,” she said.
The students’ time with the abalones will end this school year. Caruso and a team of volunteers will record the abalones and then release them into the sea.
1. Jenny Gonzalez is excited to go to school because.
A. she loves science class
B. she needs to take care of the sea animals
C. she needs to make preparations for class
D. she is the one who opens the door for class
2. According to the article,the abalones .A. have been kept in the box at school for eight days
B. will go back to the sea after the school year
C. are fed small fishes
D. love the salt from the seawater
3. Jennifer thought sea life is like a baby, because.
A. they are very lovely
B. they can be humans’ friends
C. they can't clean up their waste
D. they need to be taken care of
4. The underlined word “ generation ” in the passage probably means“”.
A. —代人 B. 消费者
C. 科学家 D. 微生物
5. With this experience,the students from the school may .
A. keep abalones as their pets
B. do some research about sea water
C. catch some abalones
D. show more interest in sea animals
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科目：初中英语 来源： 题型：
补全对话。
根据上下文和你的实际情况把下面的对话补充完整。
A： Dad,can you lend Alice and me 1.
B： For what?
A: We want to 2. for a concert. We’11 pay you back out of baby-sitting.
B： 3. are these tickets?
A： Fifteen dollars each.
B： Fifteen dollars. That's a lot of money.
A: That's 4. for this band. They are great singers,very popular.
B： When will you 5. ?
A： We are going to town tomorrow to get the tickets.
B： All right. Here's fifty dollars.
A： Thanks. Dad.查看答案和解析>>
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