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    5．用所给词的适当形式填空．每次限用一次．
      Invent，listen to，appear，hear from，water，encourage，visit
    41．Look!My auntis wateringflowers in the garden．
    42．The pop singer Sun Nanwill appearon CCTV next week
    43．Qingdao Aquarium is one of the most wonderful placesto visit．
    44．My best frind alwaysencourages me when I do dadly in exams．
    45．Tomhas listenedmany songs by The Beatles，now he can sing some of them．
    46．I have a new pen pal．I'm looking forward tohearing fromher as soon as possible．
    47．Tea became popular after itwas invented．

    分析 1．看！我的姑姑正在浇花．2．流行歌手孙楠将将在下周以出现在中央电视台．3．青岛水族馆是参观的最好的地方之一．4．当我在考试做得糟糕的时候，我最好的朋友总是鼓励我．5．Tom已经听了许多Beatles的歌曲，有一些他会唱了．6．我有一个新笔友．我盼望尽快收到她的来信．7．自从茶被发明后，变得非常受欢迎．

    解答 1．由Look！"看"可知后面的动作正在进行，需用现在进行时，由句意"看！我的姑姑正在浇花．"可知需用动词water"浇水"构成进行时．2．由next week"下周"可知此句需用一般将来时，由语境"流行歌手孙楠将将在下周以出现在中央电视台．"可知需用动词appear"出现"．3．由语境"青岛水族馆是参观的最好的地方之一．"此处需用动词visit不定式作定语修饰places.4．由always"总是"可知此句为一般现在时，由句意"当我在考试做得糟糕的时候，我最好的朋友总是鼓励我．"，可知需用动词encourage，主语第三人称单数，谓语动词需用单数．5．，由句意"Tom已经听了许多Beatles的歌曲，有一些他会唱了．"此句需用现在完成时，表示动作发生在过去，强调对现在造成的影响．6．look forward to"盼望"to为介词，后接动名词作宾语，由语境"我有一个新笔友．我盼望尽快收到她的来信．"可知需用动词短语hear from"收到某人的来信"的动名词形式．7．"茶"与invent之间应是被动关系，此句需用一般过去时的被动语态．

    点评 分析句子结构，判断句子的时态与语态，注意各种时态语态的构成，同时注意谓语动词的用法．

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