【题目】完形填空
阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从各题所给的 A, B, C 项中选出最佳选项,并将答案填涂在对应的答题卡上。
Australia is the greatest (最大的) island in the world . It is much ____than China. It is in the ____ of the Earth. So when it is ____ summer in China, it is cold winter in Australia.
Australia is big , but the population there is ____. The population of Australia ____ the same as that of Shanghai, a city in China.
Australia is famous ____ its ____ and kangaroos. After a short drive from any town, you will find ____ in the middle of white sheep. Sheep, sheep, ____ are sheep. Have you ever seen (你曾经见过) a kangaroo ? It has a “bag” in its body. The ____ kangaroo keeps its baby kangaroo in the “bag”. It is very interesting, isn’t it?
【1】A. smaller B. the smaller C. small D. a smaller
【2】A. north B. west C. south D. east
【3】A. warm B. hot C. cold D. cool
【4】A. small B. more C. much D. big
【5】A. am B. is C. are D. be
【6】A. for B. as C. about D. from
【7】A. horses B. cats C. bears D. sheep
【8】A. you B. yourself C. your D. yours
【9】A. there B. where C. somewhere D. everywhere
【10】A. girl B. son C. father D. mother
【答案】
【1】A
【2】C
【3】B
【4】A
【5】B
【6】A
【7】D
【8】B
【9】D
【10】D
【解析】
试题分析:这篇短文主要介绍澳大利亚的地理位置、气候特征、人口状况以及其著名的绵羊和袋鼠。
【1】A考查形容词的比较级及语境的理解。句意:它比中国小的多。根据题意可知用比较级。故选A。
【2】C考查名词及语境的理解。句意:它在地球的南部。A. North北部;B. west西部;C. South南方;D. East东方。根据地理位置可知澳大利亚在地球的南部。故选A。
【3】B考查形容词及语境的理解。句意:当中国是炎热的夏天的时候,在澳大利亚是寒冷的冬天。A. Warm暖和的;B. Hot热的;C. Cold冷的;D. Cool凉爽的。这里是说澳大利亚的季节和中国是相反的。故选B。
【4】A考查形容词及语境的理解。句意:澳大利亚是大的,但是那的人口是小的。A. Small小的;B. more更多;C. much 许多;D. big 大的。表示人口的多少用big和small。故选A。
【5】B考查主谓一致及语境的理解。句意:澳大利亚的人口和中国的上海的人口一样大。根据主语是population是单数故谓语动词用单数。故应选B。
【6】A考查介词及语境的理解。句意:澳大利亚以它的山羊和袋鼠儿闻名。A. For为了……;B. As作为……;C. About关于……;D. From从……。短语be famous for...表示以……闻名 。根据题意故选A。
【7】D考查名词及语境的理解。句意:澳大利亚以它的山羊和袋鼠儿闻名。 A. Horses马;B. Cats猫;C. Bears熊;D. Sheep山羊。山羊是澳大利亚的著名的动物。根据题意故选D。
【8】B考查代词及语境的理解。句意:在白色的羊群中间你将找到你自己。A. You你;B. Yourself你自己;C. Your你的;D. Yours你的,名词性的物主代词。表示某人自己用反身代词。故选B。
【9】D考查不定代词及语境的理解。句意:羊、羊、到处都是羊。A. There在那;B. Where在哪;C. Somewhere某个地方;D. Everywhere到处,处处。故选D。
【10】D考查名词及语境的理解。The __ kangaroo keeps its baby kangaroo in the “bag”. 句意:母袋鼠把他们的婴儿放在袋子里。A. Girl女孩;B. Son儿子;C. Father父亲;D. Mother母亲。这里指袋鼠妈妈。根据句意故选D。
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