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【题目】C)用所给动词的正确形式完成短文。

At 8,844.43 meters high, Mount Qomolangma 1 (be) the tallest mountain on Earth. While it is famous for its beautiful views, parts of the mountain are facing a problem: garbage.

Every year, thousands of visitors throw away tons of rubbish. So far,over 140 tons of rubbish 2 (leave) on the mountain. 3 (reduce) rubbish, China is limiting the number of people who 4 (allow) to climb up the north side of the mountain.

Now the local government 5 (set up) stations to sort, recycle and break down garbage collected from the mountain. A group of artists will try to turn the rubbish into artwork. They 6 (show) these works of art to remind people not to leave rubbish when climbing the mountain.

【答案】

1is

2has been left

3To reduce

4are allowed

5is setting up

6will show

【解析】

短文大意:短文关注的是珠穆朗玛峰的环境污染问题,介绍了中国政府为应对污染所做的努力。

1句意:珠穆朗玛峰海拔8844.43米,是地球上最高的山。Mount Qomolangma是单数第三人称,系词需用is;根据句意结构和所给单词提示,可知填is

2句意:到目前为止,已经有超过140吨的垃圾留在了山上。So far截至目前为止,表示一段时间,用于现在完成时;rubbishleave是被动关系,需用“be done”结构;根据句意结构和所给单词提示,可知填has been left

3句意:为了减少垃圾,限制攀登珠峰北坡的人数。本句不定式做目的状语,句首单词的首字母需大写,根据句意结构和所给单词提示,可知填To reduce

4句意:为了减少垃圾,中国正在限制攀登珠峰北侧的人数。本句是定语从句,先行词people是复数人称,又是动词allow(允许)的受动者,需用“are allowed”被动语态结构,根据句意结构和所给单词提示,可知填are allowed

5句意:现在,当地政府正在设立站来分类、回收和分解从山上收集的垃圾。now现在,用于现在进行时;the local government(当地政府)是单数第三人称,系词需用is;根据句意结构和所给单词提示,可知填is setting up

6句意:他们将展示这些艺术作品,提醒人们不要在爬山时留下垃圾。根据上文A group of artists will try to turn the rubbish into artwork.可知用一般将来时;结合单词提示,故填will show

短文填空,要求根据句意结构和单词提示填空,使句意通顺,文意连贯。主要考查单词形式,包括名词的单复数和所有格、动词的三单形式、非谓语动词、基数词或序数词,主格代词/宾格代词和物主代词(形容词性物主代词/名词性物主代词)等。这类题目难度不大,重点是掌握句意,在理解的基础上把握句子时态,从而判断所给单词的正确形式。

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