完形填空(共15小题,每小题1分.满分15分)阅读下列短文.从每题所给的A.B.C.D四个选项中.选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项We have no idea about 1 men first began to use salt. But we do know that it had been used in many different ways 2 the history. Fo 题目和参考答案——青夏教育精英家教网—

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完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项
We have no idea about 1 men first began to use salt. But we do know that it had been used in many different ways __2___ the history.
For example, in many history books it is __3_ that people who lived three thousand years ago __4__salted fish. Thousands of years ago in Egypt（埃及）, salt __5_ keep the dead. It can keep the dead bodies __6__ decay.（腐烂）
In the eighteenth century, a person who stole salt was __7__ to have broken the __8__. if a person was caught stealing salt, he would be thrown into __9__. Books also record that in England about ten thousand people were put into prison during that century __10__ stealing salt! In the year 1553, if a man took __11__ than his share of salt, he would be thought to have broken the law and would be __12__ punished(惩罚).
Salt was very __13__ on the dinner table of a king. It was always put __14_ the king when he sat down to eat. Then important visitors sat near the salt __15__ less important visitors were given seats farther away from it.

小题1:

A．when

B．where

C．what

D．which

小题2:

A．throughout

B．thought

C．though

D．although

小题3:

A．say

B．reported

C．recorded

D．reading

小题4:

A．eat

B．ate

C．eating

D．have eaten

小题5:

A．used to

B．was used to

C．was used

D．used

小题6:

A．off

B．from

C．on

D．out

小题7:

A．think

B．consider

C．thoughtful

D．thought

小题8:

A．law

B．glass

C．computer

D．time

小题9:

A．pool

B．hill

C．prison

D．river

小题10:

A．because	B．because of
C．by	D．as

小题11:

A．more

B．less

C．fewer

D．most

小题12:

A．serious

B．bad

C．terrible

D．seriously

小题13:

A．important

B．necessary

C．clever

D．cheerful

小题14:

A．in the front of	B．behind
C．in front of	D．before

小题15:

A．when

B．as

C．however

D．while

小题1:A
小题2:A
小题3:C
小题4:B
小题5:B
小题6:B
小题7:D
小题8:A
小题9:C
小题10:B
小题11:A
小题12:D
小题13:A
小题14:C
小题15:D

试题分析：本文讲述了盐在古代的用途，以及在古代如果偷盐会受到怎样的惩罚，并且在古代通过盐也能看出尊卑来。
小题1:根据题干，本句的意思“我们不知道人类什么时候开始用盐”，“什么时候”是when。所以本题选A。
小题2:throughout是“贯穿”，though和although是“尽管”，thought是“思想”，根据题意，本句的意思是“但是我们知道在整个历史中盐有许多不同的用途。”所以本题选A。
小题3:根据题干，此处应该是“据记载”的意思，而“据记载”是It’s recorded。所以本题选C。
小题4:根据three thousands years ago可知，本句应是过去时，故用ate。所以本题选B。
小题5:根据题干，本句的意思是“盐被用来保存尸体。”“被用来做某事”是be used to do。所以本题选B。
小题6:keep……from是“阻止某人或某物做某事”，是固定用法。所以本题选B。
小题7:根据前面的was可知，后面应该用过去分词表示被动语态，只有thought。所以本题选D。
小题8:通过阅读下文可知，此处应该是违反法律。故用law。所以本题选A。
小题9:根据if a person was caught stealing salt可知，对待罪犯的方式是将他投入监狱。故用prison。所以本题选C。
小题10:根据题干，本句的意思是“一万多人因为偷盐被投入监狱。”“因为”是because或because of；根据stealing salt可知，应该用because of。所以本题选B。
小题11:根据题干，应该是带更多的盐会被惩罚。故用more。所以本题选A。
小题12:根据题干，本句的意思是“将被严重惩罚”，本空是修饰“惩罚”一词，故用副词。所以本题选D。
小题13:本句的意思是“过去盐在国王的餐桌上是很重要的。”故用important。所以本题选A。
小题14:根据题干，“它总是被放在国王的前面”。In the front of是在物体本身上的前部，in front of是“在物体前面”不附属在物体上，而before一般表示时间之前。故用in front of。所以本题选C。
小题15:根据前句important visitors sat near the salt和后句less important visitors可知，两者之间是转折的关系，故用while“而，却”。所以本题选D。
点评：阅读本文时，首先应该明白盐的重要性，才会理解为什么在古代对盐会有这样的规定。在完成本题是，应充分阅读文章，充分体会作者的意图。要结合生活中的常识，进行选词，并且应该注意区分一些词的用法和英语中的固定搭配等。

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