创新设计高中英语译林版
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1. 仿写:我正在候诊室里坐着,这时一个年轻人走了进来。I
was sitting
in the waiting room ______
when
a young man entered.
答案：was sitting; when
解析：“be doing...when...”是固定句型，意为“正在做……这时……”，根据“走了进来”可知主句用过去进行时，主语是I，所以填was sitting; when。
2. 仿写:我们可以穿过灌木丛,沿着海滩散步,乘船欣赏宜人的海景。We can walk through the bush, and walk along the beach,
taking a boat
to enjoy the pleasant sea view.
答案：taking a boat
解析：此处用现在分词短语作伴随状语，“乘船”是take a boat，take的现在分词形式是taking，所以填taking a boat。
3. 仿写:我突然想起来我把钥匙忘在卧室了。______ ______ ______ ______ that I had left my key in the bedroom.
答案：It suddenly occurred to me
解析：“It occurs to sb. that...”是固定句型，意为“某人突然想起……”，根据句意可知用一般过去时，所以填It suddenly occurred to me。
4. 仿写:公共汽车停稳后再下车。Don't get off the bus
until it has stopped
.
答案：until it has stopped
解析：“not...until...”是固定句型，意为“直到……才……”，“停稳”可表达为has stopped，所以填until it has stopped。
→ If you try and lift that heavy suitcase, you'll
injure yourself
.
答案：injure yourself
解析：根据前文“如果你试图提起那个沉重的手提箱，你会伤到自己的”可知，“伤到自己”是injure yourself，所以填injure yourself。
→ If you try and lift that heavy suitcase, you'll
get
______
injured
.
答案：get injured
解析：“get injured”是固定短语，意为“受伤”，符合句意，所以填get injured。
① Several train passengers received serious
injuries
(injure) in the crash.
答案：injuries
解析：“received serious...”后面需要名词作宾语，injure的名词形式是injury，此处表示“多处伤”，用复数形式，所以填injuries。
② I became out of breath and the once
injured
(injure) ankle hurt badly. (北京卷)
答案：injured
解析：此处需要形容词修饰名词ankle，injure的形容词形式是injured，意为“受伤的”，所以填injured。
① This produced a chain ______
reaction
(react), which made it possible for life to develop.
答案：reaction
解析：“a chain...”后面需要名词，react的名词形式是reaction，“a chain reaction”意为“连锁反应”，所以填reaction。
② A dog reacts
to
kindness by wagging its tail.
答案：to
解析：“react to...”是固定搭配，意为“对……做出反应”，所以填to。
