2025年高中英语外刊精读高一英语全一册通用版
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1. What does the common saying suggest people do?
A
A. Try to understand others' viewpoints.
B. Try to copy others' behavior.
C. Deeply communicate with others.
D. Keep in close contact with others.
答案:A
解析:第1段提到“put yourself in the other person's shoes”的含义是“if we try to understand someone else's experience, we can better empathize with them and form a deeper connection”,即尝试理解他人的经历,也就是理解他人的观点,A项正确。B项“模仿他人行为”、C项“深入交流”、D项“保持密切联系”均不符合该俗语的含义。
2. What does the author try to express through her past experience?
A. We are shaped by our education.
B. Everyone is unique in their own way.
C. It is hard to predict people's reactions.
D. It is unrealistic to fully understand others' feelings.
答案:D
解析:第2段作者讲述自己曾期望朋友理解自己的感受但未成功,第3段提到“Later, I realized that expecting someone to fully understand another person's experience is unrealistic”,说明作者通过过去的经历想表达完全理解他人感受是不现实的,D项正确。A项“我们被教育塑造”、B项“每个人都是独特的”、C项“很难预测他人反应”均非作者想表达的核心内容。
3. According to the text, putting ourselves in others' shoes may lead to ______
C
. a shared belief
B. a broken friendship
C. an inaccurate judgment of others
D. an assumed solution to a problem
答案:C
解析:第5段提到“Another limitation of empathy is that it can sometimes lead to assumptions and stereotypes”,即设身处地为他人着想可能导致假设和刻板印象,也就是对他人的不准确判断,C项正确。A项“共同的信念”、B项“破裂的友谊”、D项“假设的问题解决方案”在文中未提及。
4. What is the author's suggestion for removing the limitation of empathy?
A. Be open-minded.
B. Do more listening than talking.
C. Ask more questions.
D. Respect other people's culture.
答案:A
解析:第6段“To overcome this limitation, it's important to approach each person with an open mind”明确提到作者建议以开放的心态对待每个人,A项正确。B项“多听少说”是第4段提到的内容,但不是针对克服同理心局限性的建议;C项“多问问题”、D项“尊重他人文化”在该段未提及。