基础训练大象出版社八年级英语人教版
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一、朗读下面的单词，在横线上写出每组单词中相体部分的音标。
1. corn morning fork horse ______
2. zoo room noodles cool ______
3. book look wood good ______
4. must bus duck truck ______
5. March garden scarf card ______
答案：1. /ɔː/
解析：corn /kɔːn/, morning /ˈmɔːnɪŋ/, fork /fɔːk/, horse /hɔːs/，画线部分音标都是/ɔː/。
2. /uː/
解析：zoo /zuː/, room /ruːm/, noodles /ˈnuːdlz/, cool /kuːl/，画线部分音标都是/uː/。
3. /ʊ/
解析：book /bʊk/, look /lʊk/, wood /wʊd/, good /ɡʊd/，画线部分音标都是/ʊ/。
4. /ʌ/
解析：must /mʌst/, bus /bʌs/, duck /dʌk/, truck /trʌk/，画线部分音标都是/ʌ/。
5. /ɑː/
解析：March /mɑːtʃ/, garden /ˈɡɑːdn/, scarf /skɑːf/, card /kɑːd/，画线部分音标都是/ɑː/。
二、从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个与所给单词画线部分读音相同的词。
(
A
) 1. job
A. office
B. open
C. monkey
D. go
(
C
) 2. foot
A. school
B. food
C. stood
D. too
(
B
) 3. flute
A. up
B. cute
C. luck
D. ruler
(
C
) 4. park
A. war
B. sugar
C. shark
D. popular
(
B
) 5. pork
A. worth
B. form
C. actor
D. word
答案：1. A
解析：job /dʒɒb/，A. office /ˈɒfɪs/，B. open /ˈəʊpən/，C. monkey /ˈmʌŋki/，D. go /ɡəʊ/，A项与job画线部分读音相同，都是/ɒ/。
2. C
解析：foot /fʊt/，A. school /skuːl/，B. food /fuːd/，C. stood /stʊd/，D. too /tuː/，C项与foot画线部分读音相同，都是/ʊ/。
3. D
4. C
解析：park /pɑːk/，A. war /wɔː(r)/，B. sugar /ˈʃʊɡə(r)/，C. shark /ʃɑːk/，D. popular /ˈpɒpjələ(r)/，C项与park画线部分读音相同，都是/ɑː/。
5. B
解析：pork /pɔːk/，A. worth /wɜːθ/，B. form /fɔːm/，C. actor /ˈæktə(r)/，D. word /wɜːd/，B项与pork画线部分读音相同，都是/ɔː/。
三、从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空。
arrive hunt plan shop biscuit
1. They are
planning
a trip to Moscow next month.
2. I'm very excited about his
arrival
because he brought me a lot of gifts.
3. Tony, let's go
shopping
after lunch. I'd like to buy a pair of shoes.
4. He had some
biscuits
and a glass of milk this morning.
5. I
hunted
for my lost maths book everywhere, but I couldn't find it.
答案：1. planning
解析：“计划旅行”是plan a trip，are后接现在分词构成现在进行时。
2. arrival
解析：his后接名词，arrive的名词是arrival。
3. shopping
解析：“去购物”是go shopping。
4. biscuits
解析：some后接可数名词复数，biscuit的复数是biscuits。
5. hunted
解析：“寻找”是hunt for，根据couldn't可知用一般过去时。
1. Do you want to go hiking with me?（改为同义句）
Would
you
like
to
go hiking with me?
2. I bought my grandparents a new clock.（改为同义句）
I
bought
a new clock
for
my grandparents.
3. My grandma likes reading in front of the windows.（改为一般疑问句并作肯定回答）
—
Does
your
grandma
like
reading in front of the windows?
—
Yes
,
she
does
.
4. He should put the flowers by the window.（对画线部分提问）
Where
should he
put
the flowers?
5. I didn't clean the bathroom because I was busy yesterday.（对画线部分提问）
Why
didn't
you
clean the bathroom yesterday?
答案：1. Would; like to
解析：Do you want to...=Would you like to...。
2. bought; for
解析：buy sb. sth.=buy sth. for sb.。
3. Does your; like; Yes; she does
解析：likes是实义动词第三人称单数，一般疑问句用助动词does，my改为your，likes还原为like；肯定回答是Yes, she does。
4. Where should he put
解析：对地点提问用where，should提前。
5. Why didn't you
解析：对原因提问用why，第一人称I改为第二人称you。
