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【题目】如图所示,我们可以探究平行板电容器的电容与哪些因素有关平行板电容器已充电,带电量为Q,静电计的指针偏角大小,表示两极板间电势差的大小如果使极板间的正对面积变小,发现静电计指针的偏角变大,我们就说平行板电容器的电容________填“变大”或“变小”;如果使两极板间的距离变大,发现静电计指针的偏角变大,我们就说平行板电容器的电容________填“变大”或“变小”我们之所以能够得出这些结论是因为电容器的电容C=________

答案变小 变小

【解】根据C=,正对面积变小说明电容减小,又C=,电压增大则发现静电计指针的偏角变大;使两极板间的距离变大,根据C=,说明电容减小,又C=,电压增大则发现静电计指针的偏角变大我们之所以能够得出这些结论是因为电容器的电容C=

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