½â£º£¨1£©Ë«ÑõË®¾ßÓÐÑõ»¯ÐÔ£¬ÔÚËáÐÔ»·¾³ÏÂÄܽ«½ðÊôÍÑõ»¯£¬·½³ÌʽΪ£ºCu+H
2O
2+2HCl=CuCl
2+2H
2O£¬Óõç½âÔÀíʵÏÖͺÍÑÎËáµÄ·´Ó¦£¬¸ù¾Ýµç½âÔÀíÑô¼«±ØÐëÊǽðÊôÍ£¬µç½âÖʱØÐëÊÇÏ¡ÑÎËᣬ¹Ê´ð°¸Îª£ºCu+H
2O
2+2HCl=CuCl
2+2H
2O£»
£¨2£©ÍÖ»ÄܺÍŨÁòËá·´Ó¦ºÍÏ¡ÁòËá²»·´Ó¦£¬Cu+2H
2SO4£¨Å¨£©
CuSO
4+SO
2¡ü+H
2O£¬Ëæ×ÅͺÍŨÁòËáµÄ·´Ó¦µÄ½øÐУ¬ËáµÄŨ¶ÈÔ½À´Ô½Ð¡£¬²»ÔÙ²úÉú¶þÑõ»¯Áò£¬µ±±»»¹ÔµÄÁòËáÊÇ0.9mol£¬Ôò18mol?L
-1µÄŨÁòËáµÄʵ¼ÊÌå»ýÒª´óÓÚ100mL£»ÈôʹʣÓàµÄÍƬ¼ÌÐøÈܽ⣬¿ÉÏòÆäÖмÓÈëÏõËáÑΣ¬Ó¦ÎªÈÜÒºÖÐÓÐH
+£¬ÔÙ¼ÓÈëÏõËáÑÎÒýÈëNO
3-£¬Ï൱ÓÚ´æÔÚÁËÏõËᣬÏõËáÄܽ«Í¬Èܽ⣬·´Ó¦ÊµÖÊΪ£º3Cu+8H
++2NO
3-=3Cu
2++2NO¡ü+4H
2O£¬¹Ê´ð°¸Îª£º´óÓÚ£»3Cu+8H
++2NO
3-=3Cu
2++2NO¡ü+4H
2O£»
£¨3£©½«µÈÖÊÁ¿µÄÍƬ·Ö±ðÓëµÈÌå»ý¡¢¹ýÁ¿µÄŨÏõËáºÍ¹ýÁ¿µÄÏ¡ÏõËá·´Ó¦ºó£¬ËùµÃÈÜÒºÖÐCu
2+µÄŨ¶È»ù±¾ÏàµÈ£¬ÑÕÉ«»ù±¾Ïàͬ£¬ÈôÈÜÒº³Ê¡°ÂÌÉ«¡±ÊÇÈÜÒºÖÐCu
2+ÓëNO
2¹²´æµÄ½á¹û£¬¿ÉÒÔÏòÀ¶É«ÈÜÒºÖÐͨÈëÒ»¶¨Á¿µÄNO
2À´¼ìÑ飬
¹Ê´ð°¸Îª£º²»Í¬Ò⣻µÈÖÊÁ¿µÄÍƬÓëµÈÌå»ý¡¢¹ýÁ¿µÄŨÏõËᡢϡÏõËá·´Ó¦£¬ËùµÃÈÜÒºÖÐCu
2+µÄŨ¶È»ù±¾ÏàµÈ£»½«Ò»¶¨Á¿µÄNO
2ͨÈëÍƬÓëÏ¡ÏõËá·´Ó¦ºóµÄÈÜÒºÖУ¬ÈôÈÜÒº³ÊÂÌÉ«£¬Ôò¸ÃͬѧµÄ½áÂÛÕýÈ·£¬·´Ö®£¬²»ÕýÈ·£®
·ÖÎö£º£¨1£©Ë«ÑõË®¾ßÓÐÑõ»¯ÐÔ£¬ÔÚËáÐÔ»·¾³ÏÂÄܽ«½ðÊôÍÑõ»¯£»Óõç½âÔÀíʵÏÖͺÍÑÎËáµÄ·´Ó¦£¬¸ù¾Ýµç½âÔÀíÀ´Ñ¡ÔñºÏÊʵĵç½â×°Öã»
£¨2£©ÍÖ»ÄܺÍŨÁòËá·´Ó¦ºÍÏ¡ÁòËá²»·´Ó¦£¬Í¿ÉÒÔ±»ÏõËáÑõ»¯£»
£¨3£©µÈÖÊÁ¿µÄÍƬ·Ö±ðÓëµÈÌå»ý¡¢¹ýÁ¿µÄŨÏõËáºÍ¹ýÁ¿µÄÏ¡ÏõËᷴӦʱÍÈ«²¿×ª»¯ÎªÀë×Ó£»
£¨4£©¿ÉÒÔÏò³ÊÏÖÀ¶É«µÄÏõËáÍÖмӶþÑõ»¯µª¿´ÊÇ·ñ±äÂÌÀ´Ö¤Ã÷½áÂÛ£®
µãÆÀ£º±¾Ì⿼²éÁ˽ðÊôͺÍËá·´Ó¦µÄ»¯Ñ§ÐÔÖÊ£¬½áºÏÁ˵绯ѧ֪ʶ£¬ÌâÄ¿×ÛºÏÐÔ½ÏÇ¿£¬ÄѶȽϴó£®