练习册

  • 练习册
  • 试题
    精英家教网 > 高中英语 > 题目详情
    8．请阅读下面短文，并按照要求用英语写一篇150词左右的文章．
    People who are your age，like your classmates，are called peers．When they try to influence how you act，to get you to do something，it's called peer pressure．Your peers influence your life，even if you don't realize it，just by spending time with you．It's only human nature to listen to and learn from other people in your age group．
    Peers can have a positive influence on you．Maybe another student in your science class taught you an easy way to remember the planets in the solar system．You might admire a friend who is always good at sports and try to be more like her or him．
    Sometimes，your peers can influence you in negative ways．For example，a few kids in school might try to get you to skip class with them； your soccer friend might try to convince you to be mean to another player and never pass him the ball．
    Teenagers are the most likely to fall prey to peer pressure．So，their parents and teachers should make sure they don't submit to it．And the solution is not in isolating them from their peers．It's in teaching them to make good choices in life．
    写作内容：1．用约30个单词写出上文概要；
    2．用约120个单词就"来自同龄人的影响"这一话题谈谈你的想法，内容包括：（1）哪位同龄人对你的影响最大；（2）举例说明他或她对你的学习或成长的影响；（3）你怎样看待同龄人之间的影响．
    写作要求：1．作文中可以使用亲身经历或虚构的故事，也可以参照阅读材料的内容，但不得直接引用原文语句；
    2．作文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称．
    The passage explains what peer pressure is．This pressure has positive and negative on our lives．Teenagers give in to peer pressure quite easily，so they should be taught to make good choice．
    This reminds me of my classmate，Landa，who is the top student in our class．She has a positive influence on me．Once she noticed that I was about to give up halfway after spending ages struggling with my maths homework，so she offered to help me with it．Unfortunately，she couldn't solve the maths problem straight away．But she kept trying，and worked on the problem for several hours，I was very moved．I was very moved．Since then，her firm determination to overcome difficulties has inspired me whenever I has been in a tricky situation．
    From my perspective，since peer pressure is very important，we should get closer to those who have a positive influence on us，and keep away from those who do not．．

    分析 写好这类作文要注意几个步骤：1． 认真审题，找准提示语中的关键词或句，确定中心思想．2． 依据关键句，草拟提纲，梳理文章的脉络3． 准确定位人称、时态．注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使文章显得更有档次．4．最后还要认真查验是否有漏写情况，有无拼写错误及标点误用等
    高分句型一：
    Once she noticed that I was about to give up halfway after spending ages struggling with my maths homework，so she offered to help me with it
    一旦她发现我想中途放弃消费年龄挣扎我的数学作业后，她主动提出帮助我．
    高分句型二：
    From my perspective，since peer pressure is very important，we should get closer to those who have a positive influence on us，and keep away from those who do not．
    从我的角度来看，因为同龄人的压力是非常重要的，我们应该接近那些对我们有积极影响的人，远离那些不积极的人．

    解答 The passage explains what peer pressure is．This pressure has positive and negative on our lives．Teenagers give in to peer pressure quite easily，so they should be taught to make good choice．
    This reminds me of my classmate，Landa，who is the top student in our class．She has a positive influence on me．Once she noticed that I was about to give up halfway after spending ages struggling with my maths homework，so she offered to help me with it（高分句型一）．Unfortunately，she couldn't solve the maths problem straight away．But she kept trying，and worked on the problem for several hours，I was very moved．I was very moved．Since then，her firm determination to overcome difficulties has inspired me whenever I has been in a tricky situation．
    From my perspective，since peer pressure is very important，we should get closer to those who have a positive influence on us，and keep away from those who do not（高分句型二）．

    点评 开放性作文给出一定的写作主题，并此为基础进行思维和联想，自由发挥．不仅考查学生在内容、结构安排、语言运用和组织方面的能力，而且对学生的想像力、发散思维、归纳判断能力也有很高的要求．

    练习册系列答案
    年级 高中课程 年级 初中课程
    高一 高一免费课程推荐！ 初一 初一免费课程推荐！
    高二 高二免费课程推荐！ 初二 初二免费课程推荐！
    高三 高三免费课程推荐！ 初三 初三免费课程推荐！
    相关习题

    科目：高中英语 来源： 题型：信息匹配

    18．When we were kids，my little sister Madison and I were the M&Ms-my parents'two daughters．（36）CSo it was quite a surprise when my mom and dad sat us down to let us know that baby number three was on the way when I was 10years old．However，as soon as my brother Mac was born，he completely stole my heart and I have learned many things from having a young brother．
    ●（37）B
    Having a baby in your life means watching your parents endlessly change diapers （尿布），make bottles，and wipe spit-ups every once in a while．I was allowed to do those things and I learned just how important it was to take care of this little life before I even hit middle school．
    ●You watch a child grow up．
    （38）EI remember how excited my family was when we discovered how fast of a reader he was in kindergarten．I'll never forget telling him bedtime stories before he went to sleep at night．It's cool to think about the entirety of his life and how far he has come．
    ●You teach your brother life lessons．
    From a young age，my brother watched my sister and me overcome personal challenges，go to high school，and，worst of all，get our hearts broken．（39）GWatching his sisters go through life's difficulties has taught him how he should act when he gets older．
    Now Mac is 11years old．I have no shame in telling people that one of my best friends is an 11-year-old boy．In fact，our family without him is unimaginable．（40）F

    A．You stay in the know．
    B．You learn about responsibility early on．
    C．We received a lot of attention，and we liked it that way．
    D．All I can say is that my family wouldn't be happy without Mac．
    E．I remember the first time Mac crawled，walked，and said my name．
    F．Thanks，Morn and Dad，for turning the M&Ms into the Three Musketeers．
    G．Nothing makes Mac more upset than a mean guy who hurts a girl's feelings．

    查看答案和解析>>

    科目：高中英语 来源： 题型：词汇应用

    19．He refused to compete on Sundays because of his religious（宗教的）belief．

    查看答案和解析>>

    科目：高中英语 来源： 题型：书面表达

    16．假定你是某国际学校学生会成员，学生会将于暑期邀请某知名书法家举办汉字书法培训班，请你用英语写一则通知，要点如下：
    1．培训班的目的；
    2．学习书法的好处；
    3．上课时间、地点：7月21日～8月10日，每天下午3：00-5：00；201室；
    4．欢迎大家踊跃参加．
    提示：书法calligraphy  书法家calligrapher
    1．词数100左右；
    2．可适当增加细节使行文连贯．
    NoticeGood news for you!To help the students write Chinese characters correctly，clearlyand beautifully，a Chinese Calligraphy class will be opened next term．（高分句型一）A famous calligrapher will introduce students to the idea of calligraphy and have students practice．
    The class will be of great benefit to us．Firstly，it can help us master some necessarycalligraphy skills．Secondly，writingChinese calligraphy can also provide light physicalexercise and calm the mind，which can have a positive effect on our health．（高分句型二）In addition，it's a good chance to involve Chinese culture in our life．
    The class will be given in Room 201 from 3：00pm．to 5：00pm．every afternoon，fromJuly 21 to August 10．（高分句型三）
    Take the chance!Try something new!You just might be surprised at how much youenjoy it!．

    查看答案和解析>>

    科目：高中英语 来源： 题型：书面表达

    3．近年来，微信（Wechat）成为了人们非常喜欢的通信工具，但是也给人们带来一些困扰．请对这一现象谈一下自己的看法，内容包括1．使用微信的利与弊；
    2．自己的看法和建议．
    注意：1．词数100左右；
    2．为使行文连贯可适当增加细节．
    In recent years，Wechat is becoming increasingly popular．There are many reasons for Wechat to be known．To begin with，Wechat is a relatively cheap way of communication，which cuts down the cost of making a phone call．（高分句型一）Next，Wechat is to the taste of the majority of people，especiallythe youth，with its various functions．Furthermore，it is available everywhere at any time．
    However，every coin has two sides．Firstly，our identity can be revealed and we can be in trouble．Moreover，spending too muchtime on your screen will do great harm to your health．（高分句型二）Finally，our attention might be drawntoo much to focus on study．
    There is no doubt that Wechat will improve as time goes by．（高分句型三）．

    查看答案和解析>>

    科目：高中英语 来源： 题型：阅读理解

    13．HandEnergy is an apple-sized device （设备） that charges your phone anytime，anywhere．But what really makes this thing special is the fact that it uses your own personal energy to do it．
    In a time where power-banks （充电宝） and solar-power devices have become mainstream，a device that lets you charge doesn't sound very special．But while power-banks have to be charged the old fashioned way，and solar-power devices need the sun to store energy，HandEnergy just needs a hand．To get this little guy to produce energy，which it then stores in built-in batteries，all you have to do is hold it in your hand and rotate （旋转） your wrists．
    To use HandEnergy，users start by winding a starter ring．This sends a signal to activate the rotor （旋转器），at which point they can start rotating their wrists to keep the rotor spinning．It might sound hard to believe，but the rotor inside HandEnergy spins at an average speed of 5，000 rotations per minute，changing mechanical power into an electric current，and charging the built-in batteries．To charge a device，all you have to do is connect it to HandEnergy using a USB cable．
    HandEnergy was successfully crowdfunded on Kickstarter，raising over﹩71，000 m one month，and will be available for the masses in May 2018，at a price of﹩99．One thing is for sure-it beats paying thousands of dollars on a solar-powered charging device．

    28．What is HandEnergy used for？B
    A．Controling an Apple phone．
    B．Providing power．
    C．Burning personal energy．
    D．Amusing a child．
    29．How does HandEnergy produce energy？B
    A．By exposing it to the sun．
    B．By keeping its rotor spinning．
    C．By connecting the power source．
    D．By opening and closing your hand．
    30．Which of the following is the right order？C
    ①Users wind a starter ring．②The battery is charged．
    ③The rotor spins．④Users rotate their wrists．
    A．①②③④B．③①②④C．①④③②D．③④①②
    31．What can be inferred about HandEnergy from the last paragraph？D
    A．It is sort of expensive．
    B．It has come into market．
    C．It is popular with the public．
    D．It may have a bright future．

    查看答案和解析>>

    科目：高中英语 来源： 题型：阅读理解

    20．Fu Yuanhui is an Olympic swimmer．She is 20years old and from the Chinese city of Hangzhou．She competed in the，100-meter backstroke event this week in Rio de Janeiro．She finished third in her semi-final swim on August 7．
    A Chinese reporter spoke with Fu after the semi-finals．The reporter told her that she swam the race under 59 seconds．This seemed to shock Fu．"58.95？"Fu said with excitement．"I was really fast!She told the reporter that she used"mystical powers"in her swim．
    Her shock，joy and honesty won her many friends around the world．People began making GIFs of her excited facial expressions．Those images spread quickly．Fu's fame only grew on August 9，when she competed in the 100-meler backstroke finals．She beat her semi-final time．She swam the race in 58.76seconds．It was fast enough to earn her a share of the bronze medal．She tied for third place with Kylie Masse of Canada．
    Her comments after the race won Fu even more followers in China and around the world．At first，the swimmer said she did not think she won a medal．She said she was still pleased with her time because she beat the Asian record．
    A reporter told her she was just 0.01seconds behind the silver winner．Fu said she couldn't reach second place because her"arms are too short．"Fu started to say even though she"did not win a medal…"when the reporter corrected her．"But you got a medal．You are third，"the reporter said．"Huh？"she said．Fu looked around in shock．"I didn't know!"She then said，"Well，then I think that's not bad at all!"
    Her reaction and personality have made Fu Yuanhui one of China's-and the world's favorite Olympians．

    21．Why was Fu Yuanhui was shocked to have known her score after the Semi-final？C
    A．She had used up all her powers．
    B．She didn't like the GIFs after the race．
    C．She never thought she could be that fast．
    D．Her arms became short．
    22．What does the underlined word"mystical"mean？B
    A．Little．B．Magic．C．Terrible．D．Soft．
    23．What can we conclude from the conversation between Fu Yuanhui and the reporter？A
    A．Fu is a capable and humorous swimmer．
    B．Fu is not satisfied with her score．
    C．Fu always plays a joke on the reporter．
    D．Fu should have won the silver medal．

    查看答案和解析>>

    科目：高中英语 来源： 题型：阅读理解

    10．Leaving Hanoi on a fiercely hot summer day，after an hour by air，Luang Prabang gradually appears below our airplane wings．From a few hundred meters above，my first impression of this UNESCO-listed heritage（遗产）is an area of green land and mountains，surrounded by snaking rivers．
    Encircled by mountains，the former royal capital of Luang Prabang is more than just the country's picture-perfect showpiece．
    Travelers will be attracted to Luang Prabang by the city's timeless peacefulness with its shiny Buddhist temples，French colonial architecture and friendly people．
    Tourists visiting Luang Prabang shouldn't miss the chance to see one of the most sacred（神圣的）Lao traditions，tak bat，or the Buddhist almsgiving ritual（仪式），which dates back to the 14th century．
    As the sun rises in Luang Prabang，hundreds of Buddhist monks depart from their temples to gather their daily offerings，which most commonly are rice，fresh fruit and traditional sweet snacks．The daily alms gathering begins on the main street before spreading to all the side streets．
    Our group of six got out of our comfy beds at 5am to join other local residents and tourists to offer alms to the monks．We kneeled by the roadside in front of the 3 Nagas Hotel on the main street with big baskets of steamed sticky rice，waiting quietly until monks of all ages passed by to accept our gifts．
    The daily ritual gives you a wonderful opportunity to experience an ancient Lao tradition．However，there are some strict rules if you wish to join the event．
    Firstly，shoulders，chests and legs must be covered in modest clothing as a mark of respect．You should also remain a suitable distance from the monks．Photographs may be taken，but from a distance and never use a camera flash．The ritual has to be performed in silence．Talking to or touching the monks at any time，even when making an offering，is not allowed．
    Another must-do morning activity is to visit the local market，where you can see the generosity that Mother Nature offers this dreamy land．While walking through the morning market，located within a long and narrow hamlet，I was excited to see all kinds of products from the nearby river and jungle：some ill-fated squirrels lying next to fresh bamboo shoots，different kinds of wild mushrooms and vegetables displayed on banana leaves and giant river catfish in baskets．
    Although Luang Prabang is small，there are many things to see here．Active travelers can get up close and personal with Laos'gentle giants at the elephant conservation camp or take in some scenes of riverside life with a cruise or kayak excursion on the rivers．Two waterfalls that are perfect for picnicking in the foothills nearby，and classes are available in traditional crafts．

    59．What can we learn about the tak bat？D
    A．The daily alms gathering begins on all the side streets．
    B．Tourists take photographs，using a camera flash if too dark．
    C．Tourists kneel by the roadside，waiting quietly for monks'gifts．
    D．Tourists remain a suitable distance from the monks and keep silent．
    60．What impression will Luang Prabang most probably leave on tourists？A
    A．Ancient and attractive．
    B．Modern and charming．
    C．Large and mysterious．
    D．Distant and poor．
    61．If you visit the local market in Luang Prabang，you will findD．
    A．people there are very generous
    B．products are sold through a sacred ritual
    C．products there are sold only in the morning
    D．products sold by locals are from the surroundings
    62．The author introduces Luang Prabang to readers mainly byC．
    A．commenting on Buddhism
    B．referring to peaceful ritual
    C．describing its characteristics
    D．emphasizing its specific location．

    查看答案和解析>>

    科目：高中英语 来源： 题型：阅读理解

    11．When you need to see a doctor，surely you will want to see a good one．But there is one important thing you may never have thought about：Has your doctor rested enough？
    Doctors in our country often have to work 34 hours or longer without sleep．Most of them work 104hours a week，and some even 150．（There are only 168 hours a week!）One report said that a doctor who works such long hours cannot think more clearly than a drunk driver．Another found that doctors who sleep 5.8fewer hours than the week before might make 22% more serious mistakes．Surely no one wants to get in a car that is driven by a drunk driver．So，how safe would you feel when you are under the care of a tired doctor？
    Sadly this problem has been around for a long time．There are no laws about it yet and hospital bosses don't look like they care either．And that is why we doctors are asking you to join us on the street this Sunday．Fight together with us on the street so we can fight better for your life in the hospital．
    Time：1p．m  July 15Place：City Hospital Square

    24．How long do doctors often have to work per week in the country？B
    A.34 hours．B.104 hours．C.150 hours．D.168 hours．
    25．What does the underlined word"Another"in Paragraph 2 refer to？C
    A．A country．B．A doctor．C．A report．D．A driver．
    26．Why does the writer compare a tired doctor with a drunk driver？D
    A．To find out who can think more clearly．
    B．To give an example of a common disease．
    C．To show who can work longer without sleep．
    D．To give the reader a clear idea of the danger．
    27．What is the purpose of the text？B
    A．To warn doctors not to work too long．
    B．To get support for the fight for doctors．
    C．To tell people how to find a good doctor．
    D．To call for a law against drunk driving．

    查看答案和解析>>

    同步练习册答案