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    13．Gandhi，an Indian national hero，was honored （1）asthe father of the Indian nation．He has been respected and beloved by the Indians．
    He was born in India in 1869．Following the local custom，he got（2）married（marry） at the age of 13．In 1888 he sailed to England，（3）wherehe studied law for three years and became a lawyer．On his return to India，he was sent to South Africa to work on a law case．
    In South Africa he （4）was surprised（surprise） to find that the problem of racial discrimination （种族歧视）was serious．There he formed an organization and started a magazine to fight （5）forequal rights．
    Gandhi returned to India in 1915，（6）whenIndia was controlled by the British．He led the Indians to fight for an end to the British rule and （7）independence（depend） for his country．In the political movement many Indians including Gandhi were put in prison．（8）However，the struggles never stopped．The British government had to give（9）inand India won its independence in 1947．（10）Unfortunately（fortunate），Gandhi was shot by an Indian who opposed his views and died on January 30th，1948．

    分析 本文主要讲述甘地，一位印度民族英雄，他被尊为"印度之父"．为了印度的独立付出了自己的一生，最后遭到一个反对他的观点的印度人的射杀．

    解答 1．as 考查介词．根据句意：甘地，一位印度民族英雄，他被尊为"印度之父"．as作为介词，意为"作为"．
    2．married 考查动词用法．marry是及物动词，意为"和…结婚，娶某人，嫁给某人"．get/be married意为"结婚"．
    3．where 考查定语从句．分析句子结构可知这是一个定语从句，先行词England表示地点，用关系副词where．
    4．was surprised 考查形容词．was后跟形容词surprised作表语．surprised意为"惊讶的"，形容人的感受．
    5．for 考查介词．根据句意：他成立了一个组织，开办了一个杂志，为平等的权利而斗争．fight for sth．意为"为…而战"．
    6．when 考查定语从句．分析句子结构可知这是一个定语从句，先行词1915表示时间，用关系副词when．
    7．independence 考查名词．and是并列连词，它前后连接两个相同的语法成分，an end和independence作fight for的并列宾语．
    8．However 考查副词．however表示转折，尤其用于谈及一个既成事实时，表示转折，其意为"可是""仍然"等．可放在句首、句中或句末，通常用逗号与句子其他成分隔开．
    9．in 考查固定搭配．give in意为"屈服； 让步"，是固定搭配．
    10．Unfortunately 考查副词．根据句意：不幸的是，甘地遭到一个反对他的观点的印度人的射杀，于1948年1月30日去世．修饰整个句子，要用副词．

    点评 在一篇200词左右的语篇（短文或对话）中留出10处空白，部分空白的后面给出单词的基本形式，要求考生根据上下文填写空白处所需的内容或所提供单词的正确形式，所填写词语不得多于3个单词．要做好语法填空题，理解短文是解题的前提，扎实的词汇、句型和语法知识是基础，英语国家的背景知识是必要的补充．考生须灵活运用语法知识，如单词词性、单词时态、名词单复数、连接词、代词、冠词等判断各空白处应填写的内容．答完后，还要通读全文，核对所填单词形式是否正确，是否符合语境．

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