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    精英家教网 > 高中英语 > 题目详情
    After a busy day of work and play, the body needs to rest. Sleep is necessary for good health. During this time, the body recovers from the activities of the previous day. The rest that you get while sleeping enables your body to prepare itself for the next day.
    　　There are four levels of sleep, each being a little deeper than the one before. As you sleep, your muscles relax little by little. Your heart beats more slowly, and your brain slows down. After you reach the fourth level, your body shifts back and forth from one level of sleep to the other.
    　　Although your mind slows down, from time to time you will dream. Scientists who study sleep state that when dreaming occurs, your eyeballs begin to move more quickly (Although your eyelids are closed). This stage of sleep is called REM, which stands for rapid eye movement.
    　　If you have trouble falling asleep, some people recommend breathing very deeply. Other people believe that drinking warm milk will help make you drowsy. There is also an old suggestion the counting sheep will put you to sleep!
    小题1:A good title for this passage is ____.
    A．SleepB．DreamsC．Good HealthD．Work and Rest
    小题2:The word drowsy in the last paragraph means ____.
    A．sickB．asleepC．stand upD．a little sleepy
    小题3:This passage suggests that not getting enough sleep might make you _____.
    A．dream more oftenB．have poor healthC．nervousD．breathe quickly
    小题4:During REM, ____.
    A．your eyes move quicklyB．you dreamC．you are restlessD．both A and B
    小题5:The average number of hours of sleep that an adult needs is ______ .
    A．approximately six hoursB．around ten hours
    C．about eight hoursD．not described here

    小题1:A
    小题2:D
    小题3:B
    小题4:D
    小题5:D

    试题分析：文章大意：本文讲了睡眠的重要性及与其有关的几个方面的问题，充足的睡眠能让你恢复体力，让第二天的你精力充沛。
    小题1:A主旨大意题。根据第一段并浏览全文不难看出本文的题目跟Sleep有关，而且sleep在每段都多次涉及，由此也可以得出本文的主旨就是sleep。所以答案很容易就选择出A来。
    小题2:D 猜测词义。 根据文章句子Other people believe that drinking warm milk will help make you drowsy. 不难翻译出“有人认为喝牛奶会帮助人们drowsy”根据常识也知道牛奶可以催眠，但是并不能直接让人睡着，所以B、asleep是指“睡着的”，D、a little sleepy 指“有点睡意”，这样对比可以确定答案应该用D。
    小题3:B 推理题。文章开始就提到Sleep is necessary for good health.言外之意就是说，没有充足的睡眠对身体不好，因此选B。其它选项文章都没有提到。
    小题4:D 细节题。根据文章第三段when dreaming occurs, your eyeballs begin to move more quickly. This stage of sleep is called REM, which stands for rapid eye movement.可知，在所谓的REM阶段，人是处于梦境中，而且眼球会快速转动。所以综合两点选D。
    小题5:D 细节题。纵观全文文章并没有提到各个年龄阶段的人们的最佳睡眠时间，所以答案为D。不能根据人们的常识来选择C、八个钟头左右。要以文章为依据做出选择。
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    科目：高中英语 来源：不详 题型：阅读理解

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    科目：高中英语 来源：不详 题型：完形填空

    At the beginning of this century, medical scientists made an interesting discovery; we are built not just of flesh and blood but also of time. They were        to show that we all have “a body clock”         us, which controls the        and fall of our body energies,        us different from one day to the next.
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    小题1:
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    小题2:
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    A．movementB．supplyC．useD．rise
    小题4:
    A．showingB．treatingC．makingD．changing
    小题5:
    A．inventionB．opinionC．storyD．idea
    小题6:
    A．difficultB．excitingC．surprisingD．interesting
    小题7:
    A．fromB．byC．over D．during
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    A．dull B．tired C．dreamy D．peaceful
    小题9:
    A．regularB．excitedC．livelyD．clear
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    A．disturbedB．shortenedC．resetD．troubled
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    A．momentsB．feelingsC．sensesD．effects
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    A．preventedB．allowedC．expectedD．used
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    A．miss B．noneC．lack D．need
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    A．performB．showC．manageD．control
    小题15:
    A．WithB．As well asC．ExceptD．Rather than
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    A．working B．movingC．livingD．waking
    小题17:
    A．repeatB．remainC．last D．happen
    小题18:
    A．agreeB．believeC．realizeD．allow
    小题19:
    A．otherB．the otherC．all otherD．others
    小题20:
    A．justB．onlyC．stillD．yet

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    科目：高中英语 来源：不详 题型：单选题

    While learning the science lessons, I used to get a doubt--why ear, nose, tongue and eyes should be called as special senses? The basic reason is that these are the channels through which we maintain contact with the surroundings. Though apparently it may feel like these are individual sensory organs, they do show some connectivity. Interestingly, our hearing is less sharp after we eat a heavy food. Isn’t it good for a sound nap after a stomach-full meal? That does not mean we go deaf after a meal, but the hearing pitch（强度）does change after a heavy meal.
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    A．The number of sensory organs.
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    D．The style of one’s behavior.
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    科目：高中英语 来源：不详 题型：阅读理解

    Our environment isn’t as green and beautiful as it should be. There are steel monsters blocking out the sun, blowing out dangerous smoke, and letting out poisonous chemicals into rivers, cars producing harmful waste gas, people throwing out waste in a wrong way and all other kinds of sources that ruin the planet. Facing current environmental problems, people need to do their best to save the Earth.
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    Recycling is a method to make items reusable. Many things you want to throw out can be made into new products through the reproducing process. Use your imagination to come up with ways on things that you can use again.
    Pass the message of simple ways to save the environment on to kids. Starting with kids is a good way of teaching the message early in their lives, in the hope that they can carry it forward as they grow older.
    With environmental protection awareness in mind, we can do what we can, for the results are to have a big effect on the planet. As long as we do our part, the world is one small step closer to being saved.
    小题1:The underlined word “scrimping” in the third paragraph can be replaced by _____.
    A．savingB．cleaningC．cookingD．drinking
    小题2:From the fifth paragraph, we can know that ________.
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    B．protecting the environment should start from childhood.
    C．wonderful life comes from environmental protection
    D．protecting the environment benefits the country and the people
    小题3:Which of the following isn’t true?
    A．The more people do their part, the greener the environment will be.
    B．Selling what you don’t want any more is a kind of recycling.
    C．To protect the environment may help you save some money.
    D．Your bad habits for the environment are a valuable contribution.
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    科目：高中英语 来源：不详 题型：阅读理解

    We all make excuses.
    But the successful ones are those who can kill the excuses like the miserable maggots they are.
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    Take responsibility. Excuses are ways to get out of owning up to something. If we don’t have the time, money, equipment, etc., then it’s not our fault, right? Wrong. Take responsibility, and own the solution.
    Find a solution. Just about every problem has a solution. Don’t have time? Start with just 5-10 minutes. Make the time. Wake earlier. Do it during lunch. Don’t have the energy? Do it when you have higher levels of energy. You’re smart. Figure out the solution.
    See your goal. This is your motivation — your reason for doing it. Sure, you could just lay on the couch, but if you think about why you really want to pursue a goal, you’ll be motivated. Visualize that goal and just get started.
    Be accountable. Have a workout partner, a project partner, a team, someone to report to. If you have to meet a coach or partner, you’re more likely to do something.
    Watch this. Then go an do it.  
    小题1:How many tips mentioned in the text to prevent excuses?
    A．FourB．ThreeC．SixD．Five
    小题2:The second paragraph is developed mainly by _______
    A．providing common examples.
    B．following the order of time.
    C．making comparisons of excuses.
    D．analyzing common excuses
    小题3:The definition of the underlined word” visualize” would most probably be ______
    A．to view the outline of something by means of an X-ray.
    B．to weaken or spoil the quality or efficiency of something.
    C．to form a mental image of something incapable of being viewed.
    D．to express the formal image of something capable of being seen.
    小题4:Why do you need a partner according to the passage?
    A．because you are likely to make a report to someone.
    B．because it’ll be more possible for you to do something wih a partner.
    C．because you need a coach to help you do something.
    D．because you like to do something with a partner or a coach.

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