Question

8．Spending as little as 5a day on someone else could significantly boost happiness，the team at the University of British Columbia found．
Their experiments on more than 630Americans showed they were measurably happier when they spent money on others even if they thought spending the money on themselves would make them happier．
"We wanted to test our theory that how people spend their money is at least as important as how much money they earn，"said Elizabeth Dunn，a psychologist at the University of British Columbia．They asked their 600volunteers first to rate their general happiness，report their annual income and detail their monthly spending including bills，gifts for themselves，gifts for others and donations to charity．
"No matter how much income each person made，those who spent money on others reported greater happiness，while those who spent more on themselves did not，"Dunn said in a statement．
Dunn's team also surveyed 16employees at a company in Boston before and after they received an annual profit-sharing bonus of between 3，000and8，000．"Employees who devoted more of their bonus to pro-social spending experienced greater happiness after receiving the bonus，and the manner in which they spent that bonus was a more important predictor of their happiness than the size of the bonus itself，"they wrote in their report，published in the journal Science．
They gave their volunteers 5or20and half got clear instructions on how to spend it．Those who spent the money on someone or something else reported feeling happier about it．
"These findings suggest that very minor changes in spending allocations--as little as 5--may be enough to produce real gains in happiness on a given day，"Dunn said．
29．What is the general idea of the passage？B
A．Youcanspendonly5a day on someone else to get happiness．
B．Money can buy happiness，but only if you spend it on someone else．
C．Spending more money on yourself will make you happier．
D．The more you earn，the greater happiness you will get．
30  The underlined work"boost"in the first paragraph probably meansD．
A．help to bring
B．help to get
C．help to find
D．help to increase
31  Which of the following statements is NOT true according to the passage？D
A．Researchers think that how people spend their money is at least as important as how much money they earn．
B．Very small changes in spending your money may be enough to gain happiness．
C．People usually think spending money on themselves will make them happier．
D．Those who spend more money on others can get much more bonus．
32   It can be inferred from the 6th paragraph thatB．
A．those who spent the money on someone or something else felt happier about it
B．half of the volunteers could spend the money as they liked
C．the volunteers not given 5or20spent their own money on themselves
D．the volunteers were given 5or20as a reward for the experiment．

Answer 1

分析 本文讲述了在别人身上花钱要比花钱在自己身上更让人感觉到幸福．并且用多个实验来证明这个理论．

解答 29．B．主旨大意题．根据文章的主题段第一段Spending as little as $5 a day on someone else could significantly boost happiness，the team at the University of British Columbia found．说明在别人身上花钱会让我们感觉更幸福，故选B．
30．D．细节理解题．根据文章第一段Spending as little as $5 a day on someone else could significantly boost happiness和第二段Their experiments on more than 630 Americans showed they were measurably happier when they spent money on others even if they thought spending the money on themselves would make them happier．都说明在别人身上花钱会让我们更快乐，那么这个词就应该是指增加的意思．故选D．
31．D．推理判断题．根据文章第五段Employees who devoted more of their bonus to prosocial spending experienced greater happiness after receiving the bonus，and the manner in which they spent that bonus was a more important predictor of their happiness than the size of the bonus itself说明把花分红的不同方式也决定了我们快乐与否．但是文章并没有在别人身上都花钱的人就能得到分红．故选D．
32．B．推理判断题．根据本段1，2行They gave their volunteers 5or20 and half got clear instructions on how to spend it．说明有一半的人如何花钱是有明确的要求的，剩下的另外一半人怎么花钱是没有要求的，可以随便花．故选B．

点评 考察学生的细节理解和推理判断能力，做细节理解题时一定要找到文章中的原句，和题干进行比较，再做出正确的选择．在做推理判断题不要以个人的主观想象代替文章的事实，要根据文章事实进行合乎逻辑的推理判断．