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    There is a popular belief among parents that schools are no longer interested in spelling. No school I have ever taught in has ever ignored spelling or considered it unimportant as a basic skill. There are, however, different ideas about how to teach it, or how much priority (优先) it must be given over general language development and writing ability. The problem is how to encourage a child to express himself freely and confidently in writing without holding him back with the complexities (复杂性) of spelling.
    If spelling becomes the only focal (焦点的) point of his teacher’s interest, clearly a bright child will be likely to “play safe”. He will tend to write only words within his spelling range, choosing to avoid adventurous language. That’s why teachers often encourage the early use of dictionaries and pay attention to content rather than technical ability.
    I was once shocked to read on the bottom of a sensitive piece of writing about a personal experience: “This work is terrible! There are far too many spelling errors and your writing is terrible.” It may have been a sharp criticism of the pupil’s technical abilities in writing, but it was also a sad reflection on the teacher who had omitted to read the essay, which contained some beautiful expressions of the child’s deep feelings. The teacher was not wrong to draw attention to the errors, but if his priorities had centered on the child’s ideas, an expression of his disappointment with the presentation would have given the pupil more motivation (动机) to seek improvement.
    小题1:Teachers are different in their opinions about _________.
    A．the difficulties in teaching spelling
    B．the role of spelling in general language development
    C．the complexities of the basic writing skills
    D．the necessity of teaching spelling
    小题2: The underlined expression “play safe” probably means ________.
    A．to write carefullyB．to do as teachers say
    C．to use dictionaries frequentlyD．to avoid using words one is not sure of
    小题3:Teachers encourage the use of dictionaries so that ____________.
    A．students will be able to express their ideas more freely
    B．students will have more confidence in writing
    C．students will have less trouble in correcting mistakes
    D．students will learn to be independent of teachers
    小题4:The author seems to think that the teacher’s judgment on that sensitive piece of writing is __________.
    A．unfairB．reasonableC．foolishD．careless
    小题5:The major point discussed in the passage is ___________.
    A．the importance of developing writing skills
    B．the complexities of spelling
    C．the correct way of marking compositions
    D．the relationship between spelling and the content of a composition

    小题1:B
    小题1:D
    小题1:A
    小题1:A
    小题1:D

    小题1:细节题。本题需要回答教师们在对待学生作文问题上的意见分歧表现在哪一方面。文章第一段的第三句话说明教师们的分歧在于如何进行单词拼写教学，以及拼写教学与培养学生全面的语言能力和写作能力上哪个更具优先考虑权。由此可见选项B“(教师们的分歧在于)拼写在全面培养学生语言发展能力上的作用”为正确答案。
    小题1:词汇题。本题需要从play safe这一词组所出现的上下文中推断出它的意义。文章中指出如果教师只关注拼写，聪明的孩子很有可能就会play safe以迎合老师的心理。学生是怎样play safe的呢接下来的一句话作了解释“He will tend to write only words within his spelling range，choosing to avoid adventurous language”，学生就会只使用自己会拼写的单词，而放弃冒险使用一些自己没有把握的单词。因此选项D“避免使用自己没有把握的单词”为正确答案。
    小题1:文章第二段提到“That’s why teachers．．．technical ability”，说明教师鼓励学生用字典是为了让他们在表达自己的想法时不再受拼写的限制，因此[A]“学生能够更加自由的表达他们的思想”是正确答案。
    小题1:细节题：从最后一段的句子：It may have been a sharp criticism of the pupil’s technical abilities in writing, but it was also a sad reflection on the teacher who had omitted to read the essay, which contained some beautiful expressions of the child’s deep feelings.可知作者认为老师这么做是不公平的。选A
    小题1:主旨题：整篇文章是围绕拼写和写作的关系。选D
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    科目：高中英语 来源：不详 题型：完形填空

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    科目：高中英语 来源：不详 题型：阅读理解

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    科目：高中英语 来源：不详 题型：阅读理解

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    科目：高中英语 来源：不详 题型：阅读理解

    There are many famous writers in the English world, among whom Jane Austen  (1775—1817) has been popular with all ages. But then Jane Austen wrote her novels in England, she was writing about a world that most of us would not recognize.
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    科目：高中英语 来源：不详 题型：阅读理解

    As in the field of space travel, new technologies continue to appear in undersea exploration. They share a number of similarities with each other — as well as some important differences.
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    小题1:The purpose of the passage is ______.
    A．to persuade you to explore the depths of the ocean
    B．to stress the importance of the undersea exploration
    C．to make you believe that the undersea exploration is better
    D．to tell some differences between two kinds of explorations
    小题2: By saying “men paved the way” in Paragraph 2 the author means that in undersea exploration ______.
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    B．men covered the ocean floor with stones and bricks
    C．manned vehicles were employed before unmanned ones
    D．men invented unmanned remote-operated vehicles in the past
    小题3:The sonar devices must be placed ______.
    A．from time to time
    B．after the undersea vehicles dive
    C．before the undersea vehicles dive
    D．when the undersea vehicles are diving
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    A．Submersibles usually break up in deep water.
    B．Undersea vehicles can receive signals immediately.
    C．Going to space needs power to escape the gravity.
    D．Radio communications are quite difficult in a vacuum.

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    科目：高中英语 来源：不详 题型：阅读理解

    Just like the young character in Hannah Montana, who so often fights with her father over her desire to be more independent, British teenagers also have their troubles.
    A recent survey among 2,000 British parents shows that girls and boys experience similar kinds of stress, with some slight differences .
    Girls want to grow up fast, demanding greater freedom. They feel pressure from their peers to be thin and sometimes dangerously experiment with alcohol .
    Girls over 14 are more concerned with getting a boyfriend, make-up and going out with friends than with their schoolwork. They are more likely to complain about pocket money .
    Parents found they have their toughest time with boys over the age of 15. Their sons are battling bad skin, are reluctant(不情愿的) to speak, and just like girls over 14 are little interested in their studies. Seven out of ten parents said their sons become frustrated(挫败的) when they are not understood .
    Unsurprisingly, it isn’t just British teenagers who have such problems.
    In a survey published in the US last month, two out of three high school students said their life was tough. There was a universal worry over body image and ability to fit in socially.
    Plenty of the teenagers feel great pressures to get good grades, with nearly half regarding this as their top worry. The next biggest issue is pressure they face to get into good college. According to the survey, 66 percent reported saving their money to pay for all or part of college.
    “Today’s American teens have witnessed what their families have endured during recent economic challenges, and they are much more aware of the importance of planning ahead,” said Stuart Rubinstein, managing director with TD Ameritrade, which carried out the survey.
    小题1:What is the article mainly about?
    A．What makes the lives of teenagers so hard?
    B．How to deal with teen problems?
    C．Stress faced by UK and US teenagers.
    D．Peer pressure faced by UK and US teenagers.
    小题2:According to the survey, boys over 15 often feel great pressure to ______.
    A．grow up fastB．experiment with alcohol
    C．get into a good collegeD．be more open and communicative
    小题3:The underlined word “universal” in Paragraph 7 is closest in meaning to ______.
    A．globalB．commonC．averageD．reasonable
    小题4:How have recent economic challenges affected American teens?
    A．They have become more concerned about their future.
    B．They are now more worried about the ability to fit in socially.
    C．They are attempting to learn more about money management.
    D．They are spending more time developing their practical skills.

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