Question

【题目】阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词的正确形式填空。
Zhao Wei is the vice dean of the school of political science and law of Shenyang University. “People choose the Internet mainly for efficiency,” he told China Daily yesterday. “The Internet will play more important role in helping officials handle public grievances(委屈)better in the face of Internet users in China,” he said.
The number of Chinese netizens (网民) increased 16.2 million in the first quarter of this year, (reach) 316 million, according to the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology of China.
“Some government staff shouldn't take a hard line against people who complain in various ways. , they need to realize the positive side of complaints. That is to say, online complaints should be viewed a cushion (缓冲) against some social problems rather than a nuisance (讨厌的东西),” Zhao said.
He also noted some mass incidents can (avoid) if people get timely responses.
Zhao's department (begin) a course earlier this year, was designed to train (profession) who work for the government departments that receive public grievances via calls, letters, and Internet messages or face to face complaints.

Answer 1

【答案】its；a；by；reaching；And；as；be avoided；began；which；professionals
【解析】①考查代词。根据句意，此处指的是“人们选择因特网是因为其效率和透明度”，所以填its来指代the Internet’s。
②考查固定搭配。play a...role意思是“扮演……的角色”。
③考查介词。用increase表达“增加……数量”时，后面要用介词by加具体数目或百分比表示增加的幅度。
④考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，前面的句子中已有谓语动词，所以此处的reach应该用分词形式， 因为其与“The number of Chinese netizens”是主动关系，所以此处用现在分词，构成现在分词短语作状语。
⑤根据句意，填空词前后意思表示一致，故用And连接前后两句。
⑥考查介词。view...as...意思是“把……视为……”，此处为其被动语态。句意为：也就是说，网上的抱怨应该被视为对一些社会问题的一个缓冲而非让人厌恶的东西。
⑦考查语态。分析句子结构可知，avoid的逻辑主语是some mass incidents，因此该动词要用被动语态。意思是：他也指出，如果人们得到及时回复的话，群体事件就可以避免。
⑧考查时态。根据后面的时间状语“earlier this year”可知，此处所陈述的是一件过去发生的事实，用一般过去时态。
⑨考查定语从句。关系代词which引导非限制性定语从句，并在从句中作主语。
⑩考查词形变化。分析该句结构，此空缺名词，作前面及物动词train的宾语，同时作后面定语从句的先行词，根据句意和主谓一致原则，此处应填表示人的名词复数形式professionals，表示“专业人才”。