练习册

  • 练习册
  • 试题
    精英家教网 > 高中英语 > 题目详情
    In a cab, a woman seemed in such a hurry. She constantly rushed the cab driver to drive quickly. She was so absorbed in her own thoughts of getting to the airport as soon as possible that she was not aware they were going by a different route.
    All of a sudden, a young man got inside the cab. He took her handbag in which she had put her visa, passport, and all the money for the trip.
    The cab driver, who was in collusion with the robber, left her in the exactly middle of a dark street. She thought that she was rather unfortunate in the very situation.
    During the very night, she was told a piece of shocking news. Tears came down her cheek. Flight 360, the plane that she should have got on board, had crashed. Had she not lost her important belongings, she could surely have lost the thing far more precious——her life.
    Sometimes bad things really happen. There are times when nothing seems to go our way. So what should we do about it? We must get rid of all these frustrations and start all over again in the faith that we will get what we deserve. 
    Don’t waste your time and energy on things that can’t be changed. Continuous worrying will only affect your health and you’ll be doing much more damage than what was previously done.
    What if it was the other way round? What if we never ran out of good luck?
    There was a man who won the lottery. He became greedy and wasted all his money on everything he could get his hands on.
    But when he one day made it to the front page of the newspaper again, it was a different story. He had been killed because of his riches. If you attain good luck, you can never be too secure about it. Life is so unpredictable. You never know what will happen next.
    Live one day at a time. We sometimes subject ourselves to unnecessary emotional trouble. But please don’t forget: sometimes misfortune can be the source of happiness. Live for the moment. Do what must be done for the present and the future will turn out just fine. Believe me. And believe in yourself. As Captain Planet always says, “The power is yours！”
    小题1: The underlined phrase “in collusion with” in Paragraph 3 probably means “________.”
    A．was forced byB．was fighting bravely against
    C．was doing one’s best to begD．had cooperated with
    小题2: From the passage, we learn that ________.
    A．robbers are sure to get what they want
    B．somebody never runs out of good luck
    C．the woman was lucky to miss her flight
    D．if one feels oneself lucky, he or she will continue to be so
    小题3: The writer presents the second example in order to ________.
    A．warn people of the danger of winning the lottery
    B．tell people life is unpredictable
    C．encourage people to buy lottery
    D．persuade people not to be greedy
    小题4: According to the author, which of the following choices is the correct attitude to adopt to life?
    A．Never waste any time or energy because time is so limited.
    B．One needn’t be worried or feel frustrated. Believe in yourself.
    C．Even while everything appears to be going smoothly, we should keep fully alert.
    D．Worrying about what you don’t have
    小题5: The passage above is intended to tell us ________.
    A．misfortune sometimes is a blessing
    B．we should save up for a rainy day
    C．fortune just goes with those prepared minds
    D．both losses and gains go hand in hand

    小题1:D
    小题2:C
    小题3:B
    小题4:B
    小题5:A 

    试题分析：文章大意：塞翁失马，焉知祸福。文章告诉我们，面对突如其来的不幸不一定是坏事，不幸也有可能是幸福的来源。而幸运也许并不是好事。
    小题1:D词义推测题。根据后面一句left her in the exactly middle of a dark street.可以推测短语in collusion with为“与……勾结”之意。故D正确。
    小题2:C推理判断题。根据第四段中的Had she not lost her important belongings, she could surely have lost the thing far more precious——her life.这位女士很幸运地错过了航班。故C正确。
    小题3:B推理判断题。文章中作者举第二个中彩票被杀的例子，说明了人生有许多不可预测性。故B正确。
    小题4:D推理判断题。根据文章大意及文章最后一段可知：我们应当自信，一个人不必要担心或感到沮丧。故D正确。
    小题5:A大意推测题。根据文章所举的两个事例可知，文章想要告诉我们：塞翁失马，焉知祸福。故A正确。
    练习册系列答案
    年级 高中课程 年级 初中课程
    高一 高一免费课程推荐！ 初一 初一免费课程推荐！
    高二 高二免费课程推荐！ 初二 初二免费课程推荐！
    高三 高三免费课程推荐！ 初三 初三免费课程推荐！
    相关习题

    科目：高中英语 来源：不详 题型：阅读理解

    Like a backward tape, time returns to my mom's teens．She is waiting for admission results from a famous high school．She has studied for the test but with joy, since she feels no suffering in learning．Suddenly I spy her jumping and laughing, waving a paper in her hand while her family stands nearby, more shocked than happy．No one else from their village has ever passed the test．
    Later, at her new high school, I proudly watch as she continues to rise to the top．Many of her essays are published in newspapers, and her classmates seek her advice when a test is approaching． She never refuses them, and I feel honored to be related to such an intelligent person．
    As I walk with her through her journey, I finally come to the point I have been looking forward to most: her life in America． After passing several tests and finding a kind boss to sponsor her, she becomes a college student at University of California, Los Angeles． At first, I sense her loneliness and panic as she tries to adapt to her new surroundings．Though her English is broken and she knows little about American culture, I can tell she is more than grateful to be here． Here she has access to electricity and running water, and most importantly, better schools． At UCLA, she has so many opportunities to grow and advance in her field．
    Her journey to America was for just one reason: education．Though having an education will better her life, I know she doesn't do it for herself．My mom wants her children to have an easier life that will not require hard labor．I see what my mom goes through, and I'm filled with gratitude that she has made the brave choice to move here．
    小题1:According to the first paragraph, the writer's mother considers learning to be        .
    A．easy and joyfulB．bitter but rewarding
    C．costly and boringD．exciting but fruitless
    小题2:Which of the following does the writer's mother do at high school?
    A．Working as a newspaper deliverer．
    B．Feeling proud of her intelligence．
    C．Working hard to be honored and awarded．
    D．Giving her classmates advice before tests．
    小题3:How does the writer's mother pay for her college education?
    A．By doing a part-time job．
    B．By asking her parents for support．
    C．With the financial support from a kind boss．
    D．With the help from her teachers and classmates．
    小题4:What is the final aim of the writer's mother's going to America?
    A．To accumulate wealth．
    B．To benefit her children．
    C．To make her parents live better．
    D．To become famous in her field of study．

    查看答案和解析>>

    科目：高中英语 来源：不详 题型：阅读理解

    Science Daily—Kids may roll their eyes when their mothers asks them about their school day, but answering her may actually help them learn. New research from Vanderbilt University reveals that children learn the solution to a problem best when they explain it to their mom.
    “We knew that children learn well with their moms or with a peer, but we did not know if that was because they were getting feedback and help,” Bethany Rittle-Johnson, the study’s lead author and assistant professor of psychology at Vanderbilt’s Peabody College of education and human development, said. “In this study, we just had the children’s mothers listen, without providing any assistance. We’ve found that by simply listening, a mother helps her child learn.”
    Rittle-Johnson believes the new finding can help parents better assist their children with their schoolwork, even when they are not sure of the answer themselves. Although the researchers used children and their mothers in the study, they believe the same results will hold true whether the person is the child’s father, grandparent, or other familiar persons.
    “The basic idea is that it is really effective to try to get kids to explain things themselves instead of just telling them the answer,” she said. “Explaining their reasoning, to a parent or perhaps to other people they know, will help them understand the problem and apply what they have learned to other situations. We saw that this simple act of listening by mom made a difference in the quality of the child’s explanations and how well they could solve more difficult problems later on.
    小题1:According to the passage, a mom had better ________.
    A．give a kid some help when he is explaining his problem
    B．just listen while a kid is explaining his problem
    C．work together with a kid toward the solution to a problem
    D．leave a kid alone when he meets a problem at school
    小题2: If she wants to help a child with his schoolwork, a mom ________.
    A．should know the answer to a problem first
    B．should pay attention to the child’s feedback.
    C．may not know the answer herself
    D．should not interrupt the child
    小题3:Who will be the least help to a kid when he is explaining, according to Rittle-Johnson?
    A．The kid’s mom.
    B．The kid’s grandmother.
    C．A peer.
    D．A relative the kid doesn’t know.
    小题4:Which of the following best gives the main idea of the passage?
    A．Children learn better when their mom is hearing their explaining.
    B．Children learn better if they find the solution to a problem themselves.
    C．Parents should not provide any assistance to their children’s schoolwork.
    D．A mom should listen more to their children when they have problems at school.

    查看答案和解析>>

    科目：高中英语 来源：不详 题型：阅读理解

    Fear is an emotion like others such as happiness, anger, hurt, sadness. We need emotions to process information we receive and decide how to respond. Being afraid of fast cars, for example, is something that might protect us from harm. Being afraid of the consequence of a choice may prevent us getting into trouble.
    Fears in young children commonly center on certain animals like snakes or big dogs. Fears are caused often because of experiences or ideas expressed by others, and at times, the media. Many normal fears during the early years, like men with beards, or large dogs, disappear with age. Those relating to personal failure and ridicule (嘲笑) remain through adulthood and may need special help to overcome.
    Children’s fears are often trivial, but that doesn’t mean they should be ignored. They need to be recognized and accepted as real for that child. Only when we help children understand their fears can they grow normally in their ability to deal with them.
    Research shows that as a child grows up, the center of his fears changes a lot. Things like divorce, a teacher who “shouted at me”, people with guns, bullies, big boys, or “making fun of me” top the list of childhood fears.
    We can not always prevent these experiences from happening, but it’s essential that children be allowed to freely express their emotions without judgment. Sympathy and a caring listener will help ease the pain of these fears. Read books and stories to your child about children who have experienced similar fears. This helps children talk about their fears and find ways to cope. With all emotions, fears become less of a problem for children as they gain self-confidence and they find that fear is normal and can be dealt with.
    小题1:According to Paragraph 2, we can know that fears in young children_______.      .
    A．only center on frightening animalsB．are not born but learned
    C．can make sure of their safetyD．need special help to deal with
    小题2:The underlined word “trivial” in the third paragraph probably means “_______”.
    A．smallB．seriousC．harmfulD．common
    小题3:In dealing with children’s fears, the final goal of the parents is to _______.
    A．stop unpleasant experiences happening to children
    B．let children know about the nature of fear
    C．create an environment where there is nothing to fear
    D．develop children’s ability to treat their fear on their own
    小题4:From the passage we can learn that ________ .
    A．some childhood fears may have a lasting influence
    B．children should avoid the media to reduce their fear
    C．fears can be judged according to the environment
    D．children with similar fears can communicate easily
    小题5:What’s the best title for this passage?
    A．How to Overcome Children’s FearsB．Children’s Fears
    C．The kind of Children’s FearsD．The Bad Effects of Fears

    查看答案和解析>>

    科目：高中英语 来源：不详 题型：阅读理解

    Bottled water has become the choice for people who are healthy and thirsty. Bottled water is all over the world. But some say the planet’s health, and people’s health may be suffering from it.
    The idea that bottled water is safer for humans may not be true. The Natural Resources Defense Council of America said, “There is no promise that because water comes out of a bottle, it is cleaner or safer than water from the tap.” Another New York City-based action group added that some bottled water is “really just tap water in a bottle—sometimes more clean, sometimes not.”

    It is not proven that bottled water is better than tap water. Nick Reeves from the Chartered Institution of Water and Environmental Management said, “The high mineral content (含量) of some bottled water makes them not good for feeding babies and young children.” Also, most bottled water doesn’t have fluoride (氟化物), which can make teeth stronger. Kids are drinking more bottled water and less fluoridated tap water, and some say that’s behind the recent rise in bad teeth.
    Storing is another problem. Placed near heat, the plastic bottles can produce bad chemicals (化学物质) into the water.
    According to the Environmental Protection Agency, some 2.7 million tons of plastic are used worldwide to bottle water each year. The plastic can take between 400 and 1,000 years to break down.
    In terms of energy use, plastic bottles are also not cheap. One report said that if water and soft drink bottlers had used 10 percent recycled materials in their plastic bottles, they would have saved about 72 million gallons of gas.
    So, if you are worried about the effect of bottled water on the Earth, you can take the following steps.
    ● Drink from your tap. Unless your government warns against this, it should be fine.
    ● Get a container (容器). Carry your tap water in a steel or a lined drinking container, and clean it between uses.
    ● Keep it cool. Don’t drink from a bottle that has been sitting in the sun, don’t store it near chemicals, and don’t reuse plastic bottles.
    ● Choose glass containers over plastic if possible. When finished, recycle!
    小题1:What is the main idea of the article?
    A．Drinking tap water is the only choice for people.
    B．Glass containers are better than plastic bottles.
    C．Plastic bottles are harmful to the environment.
    D．Bottled water may not be as good as we think.
    小题2:What can we learn about plastic bottles from the article?
    A．They break down in less than 300 years.B．They can be used for many other things.
    C．They are a risk to the environment.D．They are cheap to make.
    小题3:According to the article, we can know that bottled water is __________.
    A．no problem for the environmentB．more expensive than tap water
    C．always safer than tap waterD．better for babies
    小题4:Which of the following about tap water is NOT mentioned in the article?
    A．There are a lot of problems storing tap water.
    B．Bottled water can be just tap water in a bottle.
    C．It may be better for your teeth.
    D．It may contain fluoride.

    查看答案和解析>>

    科目：高中英语 来源：不详 题型：阅读理解

    Researches at Johns  Hopkins University's. Applied Physics laboratory  ( APL)  in Laurel , Maryland have designed a new human-like robot, Its name is Robo Sally. The machine can be controlled from a distance and can he used to do work that is dangerous for human beings.
    Roho Sally has two long arms with human-like hands. She can use her fingers to pick up  small objects .examine them in detail and do most things that human hands can do Each finger  contains a tiny motor capable of squeezing 20 pounds of pinch foree ,.enough to defuse a bomb  under the direction of an operator. She sits on a metal base with wheels that let her move around. turn in tight spaces and climb over small objects, .
    Mike McLoughlin is the main investigator for the Applied Physics Laboratory's Prosthetics  Program. "The purpose of that program is to develop prosthetic arms that have all the capability  of your natural arms .and you do all the complex motions that we can do with the natural arm- with the robot. "
    It was a difficult job. Mr. McLoughlin says the device had to have many small motors to。 have the ability to do what a human hand does; It  also needs to have human-like strength. The  thumb was especially difficult because it permits the hand .to hold objects. And everything had.   to fit into a space about the size of a human hand.
    The next problem  .he says .was to figure out how to control the artificial hand. " So we had   to figure out how to make the connection between the brain and this arm.
    For search-and-rescue duties.Roho Sally will be operated by a human being using a wire- less machine that is far from the robot. The operator will also wear special gloves and glasses.  The glasses permit the operator to see the robot's hands .even though they are far away.
    Mr. McLoughlin says this kind of robots could be used in what he calls "dull , dirty or dan- gerous" situations where fine human finger movements are required. He says the technology is  not ready for everyday application .but he predicts that within five years we will see some won-  derful improvements.
    小题1:The underlined word " defuse"  in Paragraph 2 is closest in meaning to "_________".
    A．removeB．discoverC．equipD．produce
    小题2:According to Paragraph 2.which picture is Robo Sally?

    小题3:What can we learn ahout the prosthetic arms according to the passage?
    A．They are expected to function as well as natural ones.
    B．They have many large motors controlled by robots.
    C．They have human-like strength to control the robot.
    D．They are connected with human brains.
    小题4:Which of the following is true about Robo Sally according to Mr. McLoughlin?
    A . Its operator doesn't need  any  equipment.
    B. It has been Widely used in everyday life in the USA.
    C. It can work in situations which are dangerous for humans.
    D. It has made much money for the designer.

    查看答案和解析>>

    科目：高中英语 来源：不详 题型：完形填空

    My 8-year-old son, Kevin, has made friends with some boys in the neighborhood. He has been      with them after school. My wife，Qugen, and I are       he has other kids to be with and we have      and encouraged him to play with his friends. We also want Kevin to learn    _，so we have asked him to tell us       he's going and to come home at a specified time.
    The      started when Kevin didn't come home on time. On one occasion，I asked Kevin to be back at 6 pm. By 6：30，I needed to go       him. I found him at a friend's house，and he looked       that he couldn't continue playing. After we came home，I sat Kevin down for a talk about the       of keeping his word. I told him I was not worried about him arriving a few       late，but after half an hour，I’m going to be    . He told me he understood.
    The next day，I came home from work at about 6:30 p.m. and Qugen asked me to go and get Kevin        she said he should be back home at 6. I walked to his friend's house and a look of     appeared on Kevin's face when he came to the door.
    At     ，Qugen and I spoke to Kevin about why he didn't come home on time again. He said he just wanted to       playing. This was      ，so Qugen and I decided to ground(罚不准出门)him for a week. This      no playing with his friends.
    For the next week，whenever his friends came to ask for Kevin，we let him       to them that he was grounded. We felt this would help him be responsible for his      .
    As a      ，I believe one of the most important things we can teach our kids is self-responsibility and that actions have consequences.
    小题1:
    A．studying B．playingC．chattingD．quarreling
    小题2:
    A．gladB．luckyC．worriedD．sure
    小题3:
    A．madeB．allowedC．trainedD．forced
    小题4:
    A．amusementsB．communicationC． honestyD．responsibility
    小题5:
    A．whenB．whyC．whereD．whenever
    小题6:
    A．changesB．conflictsC．worriesD．problems
    小题7:
    A．looking forB．picking upC．waiting forD．calling up
    小题8:
    A．angryB．nervousC．disappointedD．ashamed
    小题9:
    A．quality B．importanceC．storiesD．ways
    小题10:
    A．hoursB．minutesC．daysD．times
    小题11:
    A．satisfiedB．shockedC．surprisedD．concerned
    小题12:
    A．ifB．unlessC．becauseD．so
    小题13:
    A．guiltB．disappointmentC．excitementD．hatred
    小题14:
    A．homeB．schoolC．work D．office
    小题15:
    A．finishB．keepC．learnD．stop
    小题16:
    A．impossibleB．impoliteC．unacceptableD．unbelievable
    小题17:
    A．meantB．suggestedC．showedD．implied
    小题18:
    A．replyB．apologizeC．tellD．explain
    小题19:
    A．decisionsB．wordsC．actionsD．friends
    小题20:
    A．teacherB．parentC．writerD．professor

    查看答案和解析>>

    科目：高中英语 来源：不详 题型：阅读理解

    When did you last go outside for sports? Some students might need a while to remember. But for students in Yangzhou University it is easy to remember as they need to run in the morning at least three times a week during their two terms. The university even uses fingerprint punch-in clocks(指纹签到机) to manage students’ records. However, some students still try to skip(不参加) morning running. To them, sports are just not important enough.
    Now colleges are seeing a change in the student lifestyle from outdoor enthusiasts to indoor couch potatoes and Internet addicts. The Internet and various on-campus services, from food delivery to laundry, are leading to a student culture of staying in dormitories. A student can have every need met without leaving the dormitory.
    In the past two years Zhang Yi, 20, a junior majoring in law at Yangzhou University, has never been outside for sports except during physical education class. “I don’t think there is anything wrong with sleeping late in the morning and wanting to stay in the dormitory in my spare time. I have more fun doing things on my computer than playing on the sports ground in wet clothes.” said Zhang.
    “With social networking sites, online games and micro-blogging added to already tight schedules, sports are often the last thing to be considered.” said Cheng Jie, 21, a senior majoring in civil engineering at the Southeast University in Nanjing.
    But Jin Yinghua, a professor at Beijing Sports University, said that sports are not only for keeping fit, but also an irreplaceable(不能替代的) “education” for students. Sports are not only a way for students to train their body, but also an important way to learn responsibility, teamwork and devotion.
    小题1:The first paragraph mainly tells us ________.
    A．the fingerprint punch-in clocks are widely used
    B．some college students have poor memories
    C．students cannot skip morning running any more
    D．the problem of students skipping sports is serious
    小题2:According to Cheng Jie, college students ________.
    A．love sports more than anything else
    B．prefer Internet games to sports
    C．enjoy sleeping late in the morning
    D．are too busy with study to do any sports
    小题3:Professor Jin thinks that _______________.
    A．sports play an important role in students’ over-round development
    B．the most important goal for students to do sports is to keep healthy
    C．universities should take tough measures in student management
    D．the spirit of responsibility can be developed in more than one way
    小题4:The best title of the passage would be________.
    A．Morning running at collegesB．A new college life
    C．Sports losing attractionD．P.E. class at colleges

    查看答案和解析>>

    科目：高中英语 来源：不详 题型：阅读理解

    The scientists observed that the more junk food the rats ate, the more they wanted to eat – a behavior very similar to that of rats addicted(上了瘾的) to heroin, a dangerous drug. Johnson said the experiment shows that the brain chemistry of obesity(肥胖) and drug addiction may be quite similar.
    In their experiment, Johnson and his team studied the “pleasure center” of rats’ brains. The pleasure center is a complicated network of nerve cells. If the animal exercises or eats, the cells reward the animal by releasing chemicals into the body that make it feel good. And when the body feels good, the animal – or person – will want to do the behavior again.
    For the experiment, Johnson fed foods like cheesecake to one group of rats. Food like this is high in calories and fat. Another group of rats got a regular diet. The rats that ate junk food started to eat more and more.
    “They’re taking in twice the amount of calories as the control rats,” says Paul Kenny, one of Johnson’s colleagues.
    Kenny and Johnson wanted to know what was going on in the brains of these rats. They first designed a way to deliver a small electrical charge to the rats’ brains. This electrical charge would stimulate the pleasure centers to release pleasure-causing chemicals. The rats could control how much stimulation – and how much pleasure – they received by running on a wheel. The more the rat ran, the more pleasure it received.
    The rats that had been eating junk food started running more and more. This behavior suggested that the junk-food-eating rats needed more brain stimulation to feel good compared with rats on a normal diet. In other words, their pleasure centers were becoming less sensitive and the junk food didn’t make them feel good unless they ate more and more.
    Experiments like this one could help scientists understand how chemicals in the brain contribute to obesity. With that information, they may be able to help people avoid obesity in the first place.
    (Note: Answer the questions or complete the statements in NO MORE THAN TEN WORDS.)
    小题1: The scientists suggested it was actually ___________________ that made the rats feel good.
    小题2: How did the scientist know what was happening in the brains of the junk-food-eating rats?
    小题3:What was the purpose of the experiment mentioned in the article?

    查看答案和解析>>

    同步练习册答案