分析 改错题要注意代词,连词以及词性、人称的转化.
做好短文改错题,可以从以下三方面去考虑:1.快速阅读短文,如抓住中心思想,从整体上对短文有个了解. 2.充分运用语言的基础知识,从句型结构、词的变化、词类选择、词的搭配、习惯用法出发,进行分析判断,尽快找出错误在何处. 3.重视整体和语境,从上下文关系中找出表达连接关系或逻辑关系的词或词组,判断是递进关系还是转折关系,是因果关系还是让步关系.
解答 短文改错(共10小题;每小题1分,共10分)
2015 Spring festival is coming now.I plan∧buy something for my parents.What I want to give them back is
to 去掉back
a VIP card for a health club but they need enough exercise.My father works hardly as a teacher,spent most
since/because hard spending
of his time at school.My mother loves reading and often buried herself in her books.Therefore,all of them
buries both
should exercise more from now on.
I want to give them this card to express my thank and love.I hope that they will be able to get relaxing in the
thanks relaxed
health club and make more friends there.At the same time,I hope that they can take care with their health
1.plan后加to plan意为"计划、打算",其后常接不定式作宾语,故plan后应加to;
2.去掉back give back意为"归还",该处表达意思为"我想给他们的是…",所以此处应是"给予"而不是"归还",故去掉back;
3.but-since/because they need enough exercise为what I want to give them is a VIP card for a health club 的原因,故应用since/because来引导原因状语从句;
4.hardly-hard hardly意为"几乎不,简直不",而hard作副词意为"辛苦地",该处表达意思"辛勤工作",故应用hard;
5.spent-spending 该句主语my father与spend存在逻辑上的主谓关系,故此处应用spend的现在分词作伴随状语;
6.buried-buries buried与前面的loves是并列的谓语动词,在人称和时态上应保持一致,故buried改为buries;
7.all-both 此处them指父母两人,故应用both(指两者)而非all(指三者及以上);
8.thank-thanks express one's thanks为固定搭配,意为"表达某人的感激之情",作"感激、感谢"讲时,thank为可数名词且常用复数;
9.relaxing-relaxed 本句的主语是they,故应用relaxed表示"感到放松的",relaxing意为"令人轻松的";
10.with-of take care of为固定短语搭配,意为"照顾、照看".
点评 考生在做题时需理清文章的事理,注意词性、语态、时态的转换,分析句子结构.
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