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根据句子结构的语法性,在下面空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词的适当形式填空。

1._________ (hear) their teacher's voice, the pupils stopped talking at once.

2.He _________ (bring) up in North Yorkshire by his grandmother .

3.It may be _________ (believe), but it's the truth.

4.She was so tired that she didn't even have the _________ (strong) to stand up.

5.She had her hair cut last night, now it is _________ (thin) and shorter.

6.Thousands of patients have benefited _________ the new medicine.

7.I find _________ strange that she doesn’t want to go.

8.Great changes _________ (take) place in China over the past few years.

9.Those _________ keep working hard will soon be successful.

10.We tried to save the building, _________ it was a hopeless task.

11.Please call me on your _________ (arrive) at the hotel.

12.She did not know _________ had happened.

13.With time _________ (go) by, my memory seemed to get worse.

14.I have borrowed _________ useful book from the library to prepare for my coming exam.

15.People began looking across to see_________ the noise was coming from.

 

【答案】

1.Hearing 

2.was brought

3.unbelievable

4.strength

5.thinner  

6.from 

7.it     

8.have taken  

9.who  

10. but 

11.arrival   

12.what  

13.going  

14.a  

15.where

【解析】

试题分析:

1.Hearing  本句中的hearing是一个选择分词做状语,因为动词hear与句子的主语the pupils构成了主动的关系,故使用现在分词做状语。

2. was brought 本句是一个被动语态,句意:他是被他的祖母抚养成人的。

3.unbelievable 句意:也许这让人难以置信,但却是真的。本句的unbelievable是形容词在句中做表语。

4.strength  名词strength指“力气,力量”;

5.thinner  根据下面的shorter说明这里应该使用比较级的形式。

6.from   固定词组benefit from…从…受益。

7.it     本句中的It是一个形式宾语,真正的宾语是后面的that…引导的宾语从句。

8.have taken  根据本句的时间状语over the past few years说明与现在完成时连用。

9.who  本句是一个定语从句,因为主语是those且指人,故后面使用who做定语从句的主语。

10. but 上下文之间是转折的关系,我们努力的挽救那个建筑物,但是这是一个无望的任务。

11.arrival   放在形容词性物主代词的后面,使用名词的形式arrival。

12.what  本句是一个宾语从句,what引导起这个宾语从句,并在句中做主语。

13.going  本句是一个with引导的复合结构,因为with的宾语time与动词go构成主动关系,故使用现在分词的形式。

14.a   本句的book是一个可数名词,故前面使用a来修饰。

15. where 本句是一个宾语从句,作为动词see的宾语,人们开始看噪音传来的方向

考点:考查单词短语的识记和拼写

试题分析:单词拼写考察实词居多,特别应注意名词单复数的变化,动词时态语态的变化,形容词和副词的变化,以及虚拟语气等具体语法的使用。

 

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