根据句子结构的语法性,在下面空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词的适当形式填空,并将答案填入答题卡的相应位置。
1.They have been married ________ ten years.
2.England is ________ European country.
3.Lily is not a good girl ________ we forgive her because she is still so young.
4.This plan ________(change) but no body told me about that.
5._______(know) that Joey is a selfish girl, we decided not to play with her again.
6.Betty is ________(beautiful) than Jenny.
7.I think _______ stupid that we will wait for her until 9 p.m..
8.It is a pleasure _______ (help) others.
9.This is the latest book _______(write) by Mo Yan.
10.He broke the window _______ the stone.
11.This is the factory ______ we worked last year.
12.All of us know _____ has happened.
13.Tom’s ________ (absent) made his father very angry.
14.There are three boys making _______(annoy) noise around me.
15.With their __________(encourage), I kept on working hard.
1. for
2. a
3. but
4.has been changed
5.Knowing
6. more beautiful
7.it
8. to help
9.written
10. with
11. where
12. what
13.absence
14. annoying
15.encouragement
【解析】
试题分析:
1.for 本句的for ten years是句子的时间状语,通常与现在完成时连用。
2. a 后面的European是以辅音发音开始的,故使用不定冠词a来修饰,而不是an。
3. but 上下文含义有转折的关系。句意:Lily不是一个噩耗女孩,但是因为她很年轻,我们还是原谅了她。But表示前后的转折关系。
4. has been changed 本句是被动语态的形式,计划和改变之间存在着转折的关系。
5. Knowing 本句考查分词做状语,因为多次know与句子主语we之间存在着主动的关系,故使用现在分词的形式在句中做状语。
6. more beautiful 后面有than,说明这里应该使用比较级的形式。
7. it 本句中的it是一个形式宾语,真正的宾语是后面的that we will wait for her until 9 p.m.
8. to help 本句的it是一个形式主语,真正的主语是后面的不定式to help others.
9.written 本句的动词write与前面的名词book构成被动的关系,故使用过去分词做定语。
10. with 本句中的with表示使用某种工具和方法。
11. where 本句是一个定语从句,从句的句子结构很完整,故使用关系副词的形式在句中做状语。
12. what 本句是一个宾语从句,what引导起这个从句,并在句中做主语。
13.absence 名词absence作为句子的主语。Absent是一个形容词,不能在句中做主语。
14. annoying 本句中的annoying是一个现在分词转换的形容词,常常用来修饰事物。
15. encouragement 本句中的名词encouragement在句中放在了their的后面做宾语。
考点:考查单词短语的识记和拼写
试题分析:单词拼写考察实词居多,特别应注意名词单复数的变化,动词时态语态的变化,形容词和副词的变化,以及虚拟语气等具体语法的使用。
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