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根据句子结构的语法性,在下面空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词的适当形式填空,并将答案填入答题卡的相应位置。

1.They have been married ________ ten years.

2.England is ________ European country.

3.Lily is not a good girl ________ we forgive her because she is still so young.

4.This plan ________(change) but no body told me about that.

5._______(know) that Joey is a selfish girl, we decided not to play with her again.

6.Betty is ________(beautiful) than Jenny.

7.I think _______ stupid that we will wait for her until 9 p.m..

8.It is a pleasure _______ (help) others.

9.This is the latest book _______(write) by Mo Yan.

10.He broke the window _______ the stone.

11.This is the factory ______ we worked last year.

12.All of us know _____ has happened.

13.Tom’s ________ (absent) made his father very angry.

14.There are three boys making _______(annoy) noise around me.

15.With their __________(encourage), I kept on working hard.

 

【答案】

1. for  

2. a  

3. but  

4.has been changed  

5.Knowing

6. more beautiful  

7.it  

8. to help  

9.written  

10. with

11. where  

12. what  

13.absence  

14. annoying  

15.encouragement

【解析】

试题分析:

1.for  本句的for ten years是句子的时间状语,通常与现在完成时连用。

2. a    后面的European是以辅音发音开始的,故使用不定冠词a来修饰,而不是an。

3. but  上下文含义有转折的关系。句意:Lily不是一个噩耗女孩,但是因为她很年轻,我们还是原谅了她。But表示前后的转折关系。

4. has been changed 本句是被动语态的形式,计划和改变之间存在着转折的关系。

5. Knowing 本句考查分词做状语,因为多次know与句子主语we之间存在着主动的关系,故使用现在分词的形式在句中做状语。

6. more beautiful 后面有than,说明这里应该使用比较级的形式。

7. it  本句中的it是一个形式宾语,真正的宾语是后面的that we will wait for her until 9 p.m.

8. to help  本句的it是一个形式主语,真正的主语是后面的不定式to help others.

9.written  本句的动词write与前面的名词book构成被动的关系,故使用过去分词做定语。

10. with 本句中的with表示使用某种工具和方法。

11. where  本句是一个定语从句,从句的句子结构很完整,故使用关系副词的形式在句中做状语。

12. what  本句是一个宾语从句,what引导起这个从句,并在句中做主语。

13.absence  名词absence作为句子的主语。Absent是一个形容词,不能在句中做主语。

14. annoying  本句中的annoying是一个现在分词转换的形容词,常常用来修饰事物。

15. encouragement 本句中的名词encouragement在句中放在了their的后面做宾语。

考点:考查单词短语的识记和拼写

试题分析:单词拼写考察实词居多,特别应注意名词单复数的变化,动词时态语态的变化,形容词和副词的变化,以及虚拟语气等具体语法的使用。

 

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