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    A person steps on what seems like solid ground but discovers with horror that the ground is giving way underfoot. The person struggles desperately but is trapped. There is no escape. Slowly the person sinks deeper and at last is gone. The solid ground was solid only in appearance. It was actually quicksand, which is a deep mass of fine sand mixed with water.
    How is quicksand formed? Water pushes up from below the surface and is held by the sand. The grains of sand are forced apart by the water. They cannot hold any weight. The subsurface water may have come from a spring, a river, or a stream. Sometimes pools of water near beaches become filled with sand. When the soil under these pools does not allow for good drainage(排水), the sand can become stretches of quicksand.
    Is it true that a person who steps into quicksand is doomed to die? No, for people have fought their way from quicksand to firm land again. It is panic(恐慌) that creates the condition that can result in death, for the more a person struggles, the worse matters become. Quick movements will make the sand yield for a time, but then it rushes back and settles solidly around the body.
    People trapped in quicksand should either lie back with arms outstretched, or not move at all. When the weight of the sand around his body has displaced equals that person’s weight, the victim will stop sinking. With feet held still, and with slow movements of the arms, as in the backstroke(仰泳) in swimming, people have managed to roll to safety and reach firm ground.
    小题1:Quick movements by a person trapped in quicksand will _______.
    A．help the person reach firm ground
    B．help prevent panic
    C．make the same sand yield temporarily
    D．make the sand hold the person’s weight
    小题2:Quicksand is _______.
    A．a mass of fine sand mixed with waterB．formed only along rivers
    C．found below subsurface waterD．solid ground
    小题3:Which statement does the article lead you to believe?
    A．Stretches of quicksand are found only under the sea.
    B．People should never try to escape from quicksand.
    C．It is hard to keep calm if you fall into quicksand.
    D．Only heavy people can be trapped in quicksand.
    小题4:The passage mainly tells about _______.
    A．what solid ground looks likeB．the nature of quicksand
    C．stepping into quicksandD．escaping from quicksand

    小题1:C
    小题1:A
    小题1:C
    小题1:B
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    科目：高中英语 来源：不详 题型：阅读理解

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    B．iPads, E-Readers, Notebook Computers top wish lists
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    科目：高中英语 来源：不详 题型：阅读理解

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    科目：高中英语 来源：不详 题型：阅读理解

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    科目：高中英语 来源：不详 题型：阅读理解

    Dear editor,
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    D．doesn’t think highly of China’s present English proficiency test forms
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    科目：高中英语 来源：不详 题型：阅读理解

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    B．pick up the signals through wires and chips
    C．are being applied in some different areas now
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    小题2:What does the underlined sentence in the last paragraph mean?
    A．The new wearable computers have become fashionable.
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    C．New wearable computers promise to sell well in the future.
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    科目：高中英语 来源：不详 题型：阅读理解

    Research advances over the past decade have told us that, with a little work, we humans can clone just about anything we want, from frogs to monkeys and probably even ourselves!
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    Of all the reasons, cloning for medical purposes has the most potential to benefit large numbers of people. How might cloning be used in medicine?
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    Much of what researchers learn about human disease comes from studying animal models such as mice. Often, animal models are genetically engineered to carry disease-causing mutations(变异) in their genes. Creating these transgenic（转基因的） animals is a time-intensive process that requires trial-and-error and several generations of breeding（培育）. Cloning technologies might reduce the time needed to make a transgenic animal model, and the result would be a population of genetically identical animals for study.
    2．Cloning stem cells(干细胞) for the treatment of diseases
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    3. Cloning farm animals for drug production
    Farm animals such as cows, sheep and goats are currently being genetically engineered to produce drugs or proteins that are useful in medicine. Just like creating animal models of disease, cloning might be a faster way to produce large herds of genetically engineered animals.
    小题1:From Purpose One, we can infer that      .
    A．most transgenic animals are clone
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    D．most animals carry disease-causing mutations in their genes
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    A．create damaged or diseased organs and tissues
    B．clone genetically defined human stem cells
    C．develop and maintain the body
    D．repair the body throughout life
    小题3:According to Purpose Three, cloning technologies can be mainly used to      .
    A．speed up the producing of genetically engineered animals
    B．produce drugs or proteins that are useful in medicine
    C．raise genetically engineered cows, sheep and goats
    D．produce large herds of animals for human beings

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    科目：高中英语 来源：不详 题型：阅读理解

    On the first day of class, a graduate student from Xi’an Jiaotong University reminded me that, especially in China, “There are always two sides of a coin.” Experiencing China’s May 12 earthquake while living in Xi’an, Shanxi Province just north of the earthquake’s epicenter (地震的震中) in Sichuan with our two daughters, we have indeed seen both sides of what is beginning to be called China’s 5·12 disaster coin.
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    When we turn off the television and discuss what we as a family have learned from the events of the last several weeks, we find ourselves marveling (觉得惊奇) at how the Chinese are confidently but quietly dealing with this unprecedented tragedy – a disaster that continues with every aftershocks, mudslide and potential flood.
    It seems like every school, organization and business is raising money for Sichuan, and young people all over the country are out in the streets looking for donations or giving blood at the many mobile blood vans that are out in full force.
    Those who cannot give, like the 75-year-old woman from Sichuan, are volunteering or giving in other ways. An impressive example is the Sichuan policewoman with a newborn child who was nursing many infants whose mothers were killed in the quake.
    The national concern over the fate of affected children has been moving. On May 22, there were 1697 orphans, but on June 24, the number dropped to 558; and rest assured, there are more people willing to adopt than there are orphans from Sichuan.
    So, while no country or person ever welcomes tragedy, especially something of this magnitude (程度), the earthquake has taught us a great deal about China’s true character and its people’s resilience (韧性). It has also reminded us that the other side of even a dark coin may hold the promise of a brighter future,
    (The author is an American Professor of International Relations at Xi’an Jiaotong University.)
    小题1:
    When the 5·12 earthquake happened, the author and his family were ________.
      
    A．in Sichuan provinceB．near the earthquake epicenter
    C．in Xi’an Jiaotong UniversityD．in their own country
    小题2:
    How many orphans had been adopted from Sichuan by June 24, 2008?
    A．1139B．1697C．558D．We don’t know.
    小题3:
    The author quoted “ There are always two sides of a coin.” In the passage. Here “ two sides” refers to ________.
    A．a dark side and a bright one of a coin
    B．the unprecedented tragedy and China’s true character
    C．the dead and the victims in the earthquake
    D．the destruction and the donations
    小题4:
    Which of the following statements is NOT right according to the passage?
    A．The whole world has seen all about China’s 5·12 disaster in the news media.
    B．A policewoman fed her breast milk to many babies who lost their mothers.
    C．Even a 75-year-old woman gave blood at the mobile blood vans.
    D．The earthquake brought other natural disasters at the same time.

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    科目：高中英语 来源：不详 题型：阅读理解

    Getting rid of dirt, in the opinion of most people, is a good thing. However, there is nothing fixed about attitudes to dirt.
    In the early 16th century, people thought that dirt on the skin was a means to block out disease, as medical opinion had it that washing off dirt with hot water could open up the skin and let ills in. A particular danger was thought to lie in public baths. By 1538, the French king had closed the bath houses in his kingdom. So did the king of England in 1546. Thus began a long time when the rich and the poor in Europe lived with dirt in a friendly way. Henry IV, King of France, was famously dirty. Upon learning that a nobleman had taken a bath, the king ordered that, to avoid the attack of disease, the nobleman should not go out.
    Though the belief in the merit of dirt was long-lived, dirt has no longer been regarded as a nice neighbor ever since the 18th century. Scientifically speaking, cleaning away dirt is good to health. Clean water supply and hand washing are practical means of preventing disease. Yet, it seems that standards of cleanliness have moved beyond science since World War Ⅱ. Advertisements repeatedly sell the idea; clothes need to be whiter than white, cloths ever softer, surfaces to shine. Has the hate for dirt, however, gone too far?
    Attitudes to dirt still differ hugely nowadays. Many first-time parents nervously try to warn their children off touching dirt, which might be responsible for the spread of disease. On the contrary, Mary Ruebush, an American immunologist(免疫学家)，encourages children to play in the dirt to build up a strong immune system. And the latter position is gaining some ground.
    小题1:The kings of France and England in the 16th century closed bath houses because        .
    A．they lived healthily in a dirty environment.
    B．they thought bath houses were to dirty to stay in
    C．they believed disease could be spread in public baths
    D．they considered bathing as the cause of skin disease
    小题2:Which of the following best describes Henry IV’s attitude to bathing?
    A．Afraid.B．Curious.
    C．Approving.D．Uninterested.
    小题3:How does the passage mainly develop?
    A．By providing examples.
    B．By making comparisons.
    C．By following the order of time.
    D．By following the order of importance.
    小题4:What is the author’s purpose in writing the passage?
    A．To stress the role of dirt.
    B．To introduce the history of dirt.
    C．To call attention to the danger of dirt.
    D．To present the change of views on dirt.

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